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外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
萊特的判斷依決理論對自我知識之解釋
書刊名:
東吳哲學學報
作者:
鄭凱元
作者(外文):
Cheng, Kai-yuan
出版日期:
2006
卷期:
13
頁次:
頁35-66
主題關鍵詞:
自我知識
;
判斷依決理論
;
認知式與非認知式解釋
;
第一人稱權威
;
Self-knowledge
;
Judgment-dependence
;
Cognitivist v.s. non-cognitivist account
;
First-person authority
原始連結:
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相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:18
關於自我知識的哲學難題是,如何去解釋一個人似乎以一種直接而權威的方式來認識其自身之內在心理狀態。近年來萊特提出所謂的「判斷依決理論」來解決此哲學難題。根據萊特的說法,心理狀態在本質上是次性,其性質之構成由其擁有者於適當條件下所形成之判斷來決,因而人可以接接而權威之方式掌握其心理狀態。有鑑於萊特理論的影響力與新意,本文主要有二:一、闡明萊特理論的內涵,指出其與傳統兩個主要認知式與非認知式進路之異同處;二、探討萊特理論所隱含的一些可能缺失,髼為進一步思考此一議題之依據。
以文找文
A main problem about self-knowledge is concerned with how we explain the special epistemic features of our mental states, i.e., we seem to know our own mental states in a direct and authoritative manner. In recent years, Crispin Wright has offered a so-called “judgment-dependence account” to explain self-knowledge. According to this theory, a mental state is metaphysically construed as secondary property, whose constitution is determined by the judgment of its possessor made under cognitively ideal conditions. A person thus comes to know his own mental states directly and authoritatively. This paper attempts to achieve two goals: 1) Illuminate the main idea of Wright’s judgment-dependence account, by contrasting this account with two main traditional approaches-cognitivist and non-cognitivist; 2) Examine Wright’s account, by pointing out that it may inhere some defects that make us doubt whether this account is fully satisfactory as a theory of self-knowledge.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Boghossian, P.(1989)。The Rule-Following Considerations。Mind,98,507-549。
2.
Wright, C.(1989)。Wittgenstein's Later Philosophy of Mind: Sensation, Privacy, and Intention。Journal of Philosophy,86(11),622-634。
3.
Rosenthal, D. M.(1986)。Two Concepts of Consciousness。Philosophical Studies,49,329-359。
4.
Nisbett, R. E.、Wilson, T. D.(1977)。Telling More Than We Can Known: Verbal Reports on Mental Processes。Psychological Review,84,231-59。
5.
Heil, J.(1988)。Privileged Access。Mind,97,232-245。
6.
Burge, Tyler(1988)。Individualism and Self-Knowledge。Journal of Philosophy,85(11),649-663。
7.
Alston, W.(1971)。Varieties of Privileged Access。American Philosophical Quarterly,8,223-241。
8.
Wright, C.(1989)。Critical Notice of Colin McGinn's Wittgenstein on Meaning。Mind,98,289-305。
9.
Shoemaker, S.(1994)。Self-Knowledge and Inner Sense。Philosophy and Phenomenological Research,54,249-314。
10.
Miller, A.(1989)。An Objection to Wright's Treatment of Intention。Analysis,49(4),169-73。
11.
Mellor, D. H.(1978)。Conscious Belief。Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society,78,87-101。
12.
Mele, A. R.(1997)。Real Self-Deception。Behaviorial and Brain Sciences,20(1),91-136。
13.
Davidson, D.(1987)。Knowing One's Own Mind。The Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association,60,441-458。
14.
Burge, T.(1996)。Our Entitlement to Self-Knowledge。Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society,96,91-116。
15.
Burge, T.(1979)。Individualism and the Mental。Midwest Studies in Philosophy,4,73-121。
16.
Boghossian, P.(1989)。Content and Self-Knowledge。Philosophical Topics,17,5-26。
會議論文
1.
Wright, C.(1987)。On Making Up One's Mind: Wittgenstein on Intention。The 11th International Wittgenstein Symposium, Kirchberg。Vienna:Holder-Pichler-Temsky。
圖書
1.
Hume, David、Selby-Bigge, L. A.、Nidditch, P. H.(1978)。A Treatise of Human Nature。Oxford:Oxford University Press。
2.
Wittgenstein, Ludwig(1958)。Philosophical Investigation。New York:Macmillan。
3.
Ryle, Gilbert(1949)。The Concept of Mind。Penguin Books。
4.
Pears, D.(1984)。Motivated Irrationality。Oxford:Clarendon Press。
5.
Descartes, R.(1960)。Discourse on Method and Meditations on First Philosophy。New York:Anchor Books。
6.
Wright, C.(1992)。Truth and Objectivity。Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard University Press。
7.
Lyons, W.(1986)。The Disappearance of Introspection。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。
8.
Locke, John、Nidditch, Peter H.(1975)。An Essay Concerning Human Understanding。Oxford University Press。
9.
Davidson, Donald(2001)。Subjective, Intersubjective, Objective。Oxford University Press。
10.
Armstrong, D. M.(1968)。A Materialist Theory of the Mind。New York:Humanities Press。
11.
Nisbett, Richard E.、Ross, Lee(1980)。Human Inference: Strategies and Shortcomings of Social Judgment。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice-Hall。
圖書論文
1.
Wright, C.(1989)。Wittgenstein's Rule-Following Considerations and the Central Project of Theoretical Linguistics。Reflections on Chomsky。Oxford:Basil Blackwell。
2.
McDowell, J.(1991)。Intentionality and Interiority in Wittgenstein。Meaning and Skepticism。Berlin:de Gruyter。
3.
Davidson, D.(1985)。Rational Animal。Actions and Events。Oxford:Basil Blackwell。
4.
Wright, C.(1998)。Self-Knowledge: The Wittgensteinian legacy。Knowing Our Own Minds。Oxford University Press。
5.
Smith, B.(1998)。On Knowing One's Own Language。Knowing Our Own Minds。Oxford University Press。
6.
Putnam, H.(1975)。The Meaning of "Meaning"。Mind, Language and Reality: Philosophical Papers。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。
7.
McDowell, J.(1998)。Response to Crispin Wright。Knowing Our Own Minds。Oxford University Press。
8.
Bilgrami, A.(1998)。Resentment and Self-Knowledge。Knowing Our Own Minds。Oxford University Press。
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