Relative humidity and temperature are basic assessments of indoor environmental quality. Both have to be maintained at certain levels to preserve exhibited objects. This paper presents a remote monitoring system based on distributed data storage structure for long term, continuous sensing and recording of relative humidity and temperature. This system was designed for the National Palace Museum for indoor environmental assessment of exhibitions outside the museum. In most environmental monitoring systems, sensing data are sent to a remote centralized database. This system utilizes distributed data server (DDS) as the fundamental unit for sensing, data transmission, storage, and analysis. Sensing data are stored in DDS in different locations, through which users can access real time and historical sensing data via the Internet. This system is low-cost, portable, flexible, and can be easily customized to and installed in various exhibition environments. This system was tested in two exhibitions: “Scent of a Woman: the Collection of Female Subjects in Taiwan”(held at the National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts, Taichung) and “The First Family under the Heavens: Imperial Art and Artifacts of the Ch'ing Dynasty” (held at the Chiayi County Performing Arts Center). It was found that this system can be easily and quickly adapted to fit different environments. It is valuable for cultural property conservation managers in that they can access DDS in different locations using customized VB program or Internet browser for real time monitoring and analyses of historical sensing data.