Modernization, a process in which the form and substance of political, economic, and social institutions must be reconsidererd in order to meet the challenge of new demands and altered values, began in China in the mid-nineteenth century and in a continuous dynamic process. China's modernization, in the sense, may be described as three dimensions: first is technical and instrumental; second is institutional; third is behavioral and ideological. The Tung-meng-hui declared that "the driving out of the barbarian dynasty" and "the transformation of the peoples' land and of national polity", the program became the blueprint for social reform and political stability. They committed themselves to the view that the right and welfare of the people were paramount, with that of nation state and universalism were the ultimate goal for the revolutionary movement in China. It is thus interesting to observe that the Tung-meng-hui's role and significance in China's modernization, which, we believed, could provides more clear and fully picture about the development of China's new order.