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題名:地震引致軟弱砂質地盤液化發生機率之評估
書刊名:建築學報
作者:紀雲曜 引用關係歐麗婷李雅芬 引用關係李德河
作者(外文):Chi, Y. Y.Ou, L. T.Lee, Y. F.Lee, D. H.
出版日期:2006
卷期:56
頁次:頁51-74
主題關鍵詞:液化機率能量消散評估LiquefactionProbabilitySeismic energy dissipationEvaluation
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 點閱點閱:37
軟弱砂質地盤在強烈地震時所產生的液化現象,極易損害都市地下維生管線及結構物,常造成嚴重的都市災害。本文乃利用地震能量消散理論及極限狀態觀念,提出一新的地震引致軟弱砂質地盤液化機率的評估方法,並以分層平均的概念,來計算土層之平均年液化機率(average annual liquefaction probability, AALP) 。本文以1999 年921 地震時產生土層液化現象之彰化員林地區為研究案例,評估結果顯示區域內地面下第一層砂土層的AALP 較第二層砂土層為高,符合一般淺層砂土具高液化潛能的概念,本文以第一層砂土層的AALP 代表整孔之AALP 值,由所繪之區域內點位AALP 等值圖,顯示員林地區在縣道148 以南及縣道137 以西區域,其AALP 值約0.01 為最高,此結果與921 地震時現地液化調查之液化區域相符,可推測其液化重現期約為100 年。
In this paper, a new evaluation method of annual liquefaction probability was developed based on both seismic energy dissipation theory and limit state concept to change seismic loading in order to search for the liquefied and non-liquefied curve. Furthermore, a new approach was developed using the average annual liquefaction probability (AALP) of divided soil layer to represent the AALP of over hole. The case study evaluating the AALP is in Yunlin, where the soil liquefaction occurred in the Chi-Chi earthquake, 1999. The results show that the AALP of surface sand layer is more than the second sand layer ones, which conform to the general assumption. By mapping of AALP in Yunlin area, the results show that revealed the high AALP area is located between south of county road No. 148 and west of county road No. 137, where the AALP is approximately 0.01 indicating the cycle of liquefaction is about 100 years. The distribution characteristics of liquefaction average probability are also discussed in this paper.
期刊論文
1.Haldar, A.、Tang, W. H.(1979)。Probabilistic evaluation of liquefaction potential。Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Division,105(2),145-163。  new window
2.Campbell, K. W.(1981)。Near Source Attenuation of Peak Horizontal Acceleration。Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America,71,2039-2070。  new window
3.Davis, R. O.、Berrill, J. B.(1982)。Energy Dissipation and Seismic Liquefaction in Sands。Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics,10,59-68。  new window
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5.Hardin, B. O.(1965)。The Nature of Damping in Sands。Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering Division,91(1),63-97。  new window
6.Ishihara, K.、Acacio, A. A.、Towhata, I.(1993)。Liquefaction-induced Ground Damage in Dagupan City in the July 16, 1990 Luzon Earthquake。Soils and Foundations,33(1),133-154。  new window
7.Juang, C. H.、Chen, C. J.(2000)。A Rational Method for Development of Limit State for Liquefaction Evaluation Based on Shear Wave Velocity Measurements。International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics,24,1-27。  new window
8.Juang, C. H.、Chen, C. J.、Jiang, T.、Andrus, R. D.(2000)。Risk-based Liquefaction Potential Evaluation Using Standard Penetration Tests。Canadinan Geotechnical Journal,37,1195-1208。  new window
9.Liao, S. S.、Veneziano, D.、Whitman, R. V.(1988)。Regression Model for Evaluating Liquefaction Probability。Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,114(4),389-411。  new window
10.Nasser, S. N.、Shokooh, A.(1979)。A Unified Approach to Densification and Liquefaction of Cohesionless Sand in Cyclic Shearing。Canadian Geotechnical Journal,16,659-678。  new window
11.Robertson, P. K.、Wride, C. E.(1998)。Evaluation Cyclic Liquefaction Potential Using the Cone Penetration Test。Canadian Geotechnical Journal,35,442-459。  new window
12.Seed, H. B.、Tokimatsu, K.、Harder, L. F.、Chung, R. M.(1985)。Influence of SPT Procedures in Soil Liquefaction Resistance Evaluation。Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,111(12),1425-1445。  new window
13.Tokimastu, K.、Yoshimi, Y.(1983)。Empirical Correlation of Soil Liquefaction Based on SPT-N Value and Fines Content。Soils and Foundations,23(4),56-74。  new window
14.李崇正、溫惠鈺、熊大綱(2003)。集集地震員林地區液化災損及復舊調查之研究。中國土木水利工程學刊,15(4),851-858。  延伸查詢new window
15.李德河、古志生(2001)。液化區CPT資料之探討。中國土木水利工程學刊,13(4),779-791。  延伸查詢new window
16.陳俶季(1992)。土壤液化潛能之風險評估。地工技術,38,5-16。  延伸查詢new window
17.褚炳麟、張益銘、陳冠閔、徐松圻、張錦銘(2000)。921地震霧峰、太平地區液化及下陷調查分析。地工技術,77,19-28。  延伸查詢new window
18.鄭錦桐、李鍚堤、蔡義本(1998)。利用地理資訊系統輔助地震危害度分析。地工技術,69,41-50。  延伸查詢new window
19.賴聖耀、林炳森、李豐博、謝明志(1989)。荷式錐貫入試驗與液化可靠度之相關研究。土木水利:中國土木水利工程學會會刊,16(2),43-60。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Iwasaki, T.、Arakawa, T.、Tokida, K.(1982)。Simplified Procedures for Assessing Soil Liquefaction during Earthquakes。Southampton, UK。925-939。  new window
2.李咸亨、吳志明、郭政彥(2001)。本土化液化評估方法之探討。2001年土壤液化評估在大地工程上之應用研討會,B1-B6。  延伸查詢new window
3.李德河、古志生、林宏明、田坤國、高清泉、林鋕鋒(1999)。地盤液化與沉陷。1999集集大地震災害調查研討會,D81-D101。  延伸查詢new window
4.紀雲曜、歐麗婷、陳怡睿(2003)。機率式液化潛能評估方法。集集地震土壤液化總評估91學年度期末研究成果研討會,123-156。  延伸查詢new window
5.倪勝火、賴宏源(2000)。常用液化評估法對921地震案例適用性探討。921集集大地震週年紀念學術研討會,233-270。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.亞新工程顧問股份有限公司(2000)。土壤液化評估與處理對策研擬第一期計畫總報告。0。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.李雅芬(2001)。地震引致液化機率評估方法之研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Harr, M. E.(1987)。Reliability-Based Design in Civil Engineering。New York:McGraw-Hill。  new window
2.Gutenberg, B.、Richter, C. F.(1954)。Seismicity of the Earth。Princeton University Press。  new window
3.Peck, R. B.、Hanson, W. E.、Thornburn, T. H.(1974)。Foundation Engineering。Foundation Engineering。New York, NY。  new window
4.Reiter, L.(1990)。Earthquake Hazard Analysis-issues and Insights。New York, NY:Columbia University Press。  new window
5.(1997)。Proceedings of the NCEER Workshop on Evaluation of Liquefaction Resistance of Soils。Proceedings of the NCEER Workshop on Evaluation of Liquefaction Resistance of Soils。Salt Lake City, UT。  new window
6.張徽正、林啟文、陳勉銘、盧詩丁(1998)。臺灣活動斷層概論,五十萬分之一臺灣活動斷層分布圖說明書。臺灣活動斷層概論,五十萬分之一臺灣活動斷層分布圖說明書。臺北縣中和市。  延伸查詢new window
7.經濟部中央地質調查所(1985)。臺灣坡地社區工程地質調查與探勘報告,第4卷,第4集:彰化地區。臺北:經濟部中央地質調查所。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.林炳森(2000)。921集集大地震南投市液化初步調查報告,國立中興大學土木工程系。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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