The present paper takes as its starting-point the project of an exhibition at the Musée du Quai Branly (Paris) in which the author has taken part as one of the associated curators. The exhibition “Qu’est-cequ’un corps?” is a comparative anthropological study of how the body is symbolically constructed in different cultural settings, one of these being Europe. The foremost difficulty was due to the fact that the exhibition tried to confront “primitive” artifacts with European “aesthetic” images of the body in the context of a museum whose avowed project resides precisely in an aesthetic transfiguration of these “primitive” artifacts. To escape this “double-bind” the exhibition was supposed to “deconstruct” the museographic anesthetization of the “primitive” artifacts by way of a cognitive countermove of deasesthetization of the European representations of the body. The paper tries to show how this deaesthetization was supposed to be rendered effective in the European section of the exhibition. But, as indicated in the Foreword, the differences between the projected scenography at the moment when this paper was written and the scenography finally adopted, imply a less confrontational policy, that of the possibility of a dialectic interplay between these two apparently contradictory logics.