In this contribution, the author explores the role and place of aesthetic practices in social life and in culture. The author argues that social and cultural life does not have for only function to answer to human material needs, but also to sustain their psychic life. Indeed, among human beings, the development of self consciousness has the paradoxical effect of confronting them to an existential boredom and even to an uncanny feeling of emptiness. Social life and culture appear as remedies against these feelings and in doing this, they reveal one of their essential function. Aesthetic practices play a role in this process whose goal is to sustain the psychic life of individuals. However, quite often, they play this role in association with other elements of social and cultural life, which themselves play a similar role. Thus, aesthetic practices interact with religious practices, or with demonstrations of social status or of social identity, or with leisure, and so on. Moreover, even in the case of activities that are considered as being exclusively artistic, they can, after analysis, be shown to be different form each other. Hence, the author demonstrates that it is very difficult to give a definition of art that could apply indifferently to modern art and to contemporary art. However, each form fulfills a similar function: sustaining the feeling of existence through sensors stimulations.