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題名:街廓量體型態改變對於都市風場與懸浮微粒PM[fede]分佈之影響
書刊名:臺北科技大學學報
作者:黃志弘 引用關係蔡豐懋
作者(外文):Huang, Chih-hongTsai, Fong-mau
出版日期:2006
卷期:39:1
頁次:頁167-180
主題關鍵詞:PM[fede]Urban block typesUrban wind fieldPolluted concentration equivalent diagramUrban ecology懸浮微粒都市街廓都市風場污染濃度等值圖都市生態
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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懸浮微粒目前儼然已經成為都市空氣品質中之污染指標,也是空氣中有害於健康的成分。削減都市中懸浮微粒沉積僅能藉由都市風場帶離,而都市風道則受到街廓量體配置而受阻,故本研究即探討街廓量體型態改變對於都市風場與周邊懸浮微粒分佈之影響。日後以供設計檢討定案或都市設計審議之參考。 本文選擇臺北市區域內之街廓量體作為實驗對象,於街廓內量體拆除前、拆除中及拆除後三階段,分別對懸浮微粒PM10與都市風場做實際量測,並將其結果套繪於 GIS系統內製作污染濃度等值圖以作為空間上的應用,嘗試分析出不同街廓型態對於懸浮微粒分佈之影響;並應用FLOVENT5.1模擬未興建大樓都市風場與懸浮微粒分佈之情形。 本文結論有,1、拆除前:都市風場易受到建物配置而受阻;拆除中:灑水系統使其濃度值降低於20%至30%之間;拆除後:建物量體的改變,將產生微氣候的疏導,量體周邊PM10減量達50%,風速增加0.25m/s,校園內部空間方格50公尺內皆有顯著減量效果。2、興建後:科技大樓興建後,高層處將產生較強之紊流,一樓全面通風有助達63%之減量效果。3、都市計劃與相關開發管制規範,應考慮都市空氣品質影響因素。
Suspended particles have already become the biggest air pollution index of urban air quality that is also harmful for human health. Suspended particles in the urban areas would be mostly removed by air draft in the urban wind field. The wind field is subject to urban block types, the building structure, the urban streets, the open space etc. This study would examine more closely how intensively the urban block types would effect the particle distribution, so that it will provide the urban plan and relative regulation to refer. This experiment would choose urban block types for an object inside the downtown area in Taipei, measure the suspended particles respectively before dismantling, under dismantling and after dismantling three stages, then draw the results in the GIS system to demonstrate the discolored density equivalent diagram with the application of the space, analyze out the different urban block types changing on the distribution of suspended particles and also apply for the simulation with FLOVENT5.1 software. The results demonstrate as following: 1.Before deconstruction: the dense urban blocks result as a hindering of draft of the air pollutants. Under deconstruction: the sprinkler system reduces the PM10 concentration 20% to 30%. After deconstruction: the changes of urban block types reduce the PM10 concentration 50%, add the wind speed 0.25m/s and affects surrounding environment up to 50 meters by distance. 2. After building: technology building is 16 feet high. It will bring bigger turbulent flow and affect surrounding environment. One floor ventilated plan will reduce the PM10 concentration 63%. 3. In the future, the issue of suspended particles is to be considered in the urban plan, urban design regulations, building codes etc.
期刊論文
1.Gerdes, F.、Olivari, D.(1999)。Analysis of pollutant dispersion in an urban street canyon。Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics,82,105-124。  new window
2.Huang, Hong、Akutsu, Yoshiaki、Arai, Mitsuru、Tamura, Masamitsu(2000)。A twodimensional air quality model in an urban street canyon: evaluation and sensitivity analysis。Atmospheric Environment,34,689-698。  new window
3.Yang, Kuang-Ling(2002)。Spatial and seasonal variation of PM10 mass concentrations in Taiwan。Atmospheric Environment,36(21),3403-3411。  new window
4.Plate, Erich J.、Kiefer, Harald(2001)。Wind loads in urban areas。Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics,89,1233-1256。  new window
5.Chang, Cheng-Hsin、Meroney, Robert N.(2003)。Concentration and flow distributions in urban street canyons: wind tunnel and computational data。Journal of wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics,91,1141-1154。  new window
6.李清勝(1992)。影響大台北地區懸浮微粒濃度變化之氣象分析。大氣科學,20(4),341-361。  延伸查詢new window
7.袁中新(1998)。空氣懸浮微粒之特性及其對人體健康及空氣品質之影響。台灣環境保境,19,12-20。  延伸查詢new window
8.何丁舜、俞宗欽、王成財(2001)。大台北地區小於1um的懸浮微粒(PM10)之研究。萬能學報,23,325-332。  延伸查詢new window
9.Lien, F. S.、Yee, E.、Cheng, Y.(2004)。Simulation of mean flow and turbulence over a 2D building array using highresolution CFD and a distributed drag force approach。Journal of Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics,92,117-158。  new window
會議論文
1.黃志弘、蘇彥豪(2003)。都市地區小學校園懸浮微粒PM10分布狀態檢測與剖析。國立東華大學2003年環境教育學術研討會。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.章裕民(2000)。逸散粒狀物之噴灑水與防塵藥劑施用效益之研究。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.王美文(2002)。台灣地區懸浮微粒品質標準合理性之探討(碩士論文)。國立台灣大學,台北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.王秋森(20020830)。氣膠技術學。新文京開發出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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