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題名：《傲慢與偏見》中的敘述語氣與社會情境
書刊名：英美文學評論
作者：陳國榮 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chen, Kuo-jung
出版日期：2004
卷期：7
頁次：頁47-82
主題關鍵詞：珍．奧斯汀；傲慢與偏見；敘述語氣；社會情境；Jane Austen；Pride and prejudice；Narrative voice；Social context
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:81
本文試圖探討珍．奧斯汀的《傲慢與偏見》中敘述語氣與社會情境之互動關係。雖然奧斯汀常被批評在其作品中忽視當時所發生的重要政治與社會大事，然而經由她對敘述語氣的靈巧運用，其小說卻也反映與重塑一些社會情境。一方面，她引導並控制小說中虛構角色的行為來符合既定的社會道德觀與支持現存的社會結構。另一方面，她卻也經由表面上依循社會傳統與巧妙地將自己的觀點融入成為集體社會價值觀的一部分，而重塑我們現今所知的一個社會情境。這正是庇斯所謂的「奇才」具有能力完成的：同時認可文化權威與超越整個文化環境。藉由奧斯汀的敘述技巧，社會秩序與個體性之間的微妙平衡因而得以實現。
This article deals with the interrelationships of narrative voice and social context in Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice. Though Austen is often accused of ignoring major contemporary political and social events, her novels nonetheless reflect and re-create social contexts through her skillful maneuver of narrative voice. On one hand, the behavior of fictional characters is guided and controlled by the narrative voice so as to meet the accepted social mores and to uphold the existing social structure. On the other hand, Austen also re-creates a new social context (as known to us today) by apparently conforming to social customs and by subtly incorporating her own views as part of collective social values. This is exactly what a "genius" (in Donald E. Pease's words) is able to accomplish: to sanction the cultural authority and to transcend the cultural milieu simultaneously. Through Austen's narrative technique, a delicate balance between social order and individuality is thus achieved.
期刊論文
1.Halliday, E. M.(1960)。Narrative Perspective in Pride and Prejudice。Nineteenth-Century Fiction，15，65-71。  new window
2.Kliger, Samuel(1945)。Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice in the Eighteenth-Century Mode。University of Toronto Quarterly，16，357-371。  new window
圖書
1.Butler, Marilyn(1975)。Jane Austen and the War of Ideas。Oxford：Clarendon Press。  new window
2.Austen, Jane(1966)。Pride and Prejudice。Pride and Prejudice。New York。  new window
3.Van Ghent, Dorothy(1953)。The English Novel: Form and Function。New York：Harper & Row, Publishers。  new window
4.Matthiessen, Peter(1989)。Introduction。New York。  new window
5.Watt, Ian(1957)。The Rise of the Novel: Studies in Defoe, Richardson, and Fielding。U of California P。  new window
6.James, Henry(1986)。The Art of Criticism: Henry James on the Theory and the Practice of Fiction。Chicago, IL：University of Chicago Press。  new window
7.Peck, John、Coyle, Martin(1993)。Literary Terms and Criticism。London：Basingstoke：Hampshire：Macmillan。  new window
8.Altick, Richard D.(1973)。Victorian People and Ideas: A Companion for the Modern Reader of Victorian Literature。W. W. Norton & Company。  new window
9.Pope, Alexander(1969)。An Essay on Man。Poetry and Prose of Alexander Pope。Boston。  new window
10.Breuning, Charles(1977)。The Age of Revolution and Reaction, 1789-1850。The Age of Revolution and Reaction, 1789-1850。New York。  new window
11.Porter, Roy(1986)。English Society in the Eighteenth Century。English Society in the Eighteenth Century。New York。  new window
12.Adams, Robert M.(1983)。The Land and Literature of England。The Land and Literature of England。New York。  new window
13.Austen, Jane(1972)。Emma。Emma。New York。  new window
14.Austen, Jane(1996)。Mansfield Park。Mansfield Park。London。  new window
15.Austen, Jane(1991)。Northanger abbey, Lady Susan, The Watsons, and Sanditon。Northanger abbey, Lady Susan, The Watsons, and Sanditon。Oxford。  new window
16.Austen, Jane(1988)。Persuasion。Persuasion。London。  new window
17.Austen, Jane(1998)。Sense and Sensibility。Sense and Sensibility。Oxford。  new window
18.Brontë, Emily(1990)。Wuthering Heights。Wuthering Heights。Oxford。  new window
19.Brown, Julia Prewitt(1987)。Authorial Voice and the Total Perspective。Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice。New York。  new window
20.Crabbe, George(2000)。The Village。The Norton Anthology of English Literature (Vol. 1)。New York。  new window
21.Litz, A. Walton(1965)。Jane Austen: A Study of Her Artistic Developement。Jane Austen: A Study of Her Artistic Developement。Oxford。  new window
22.MacDonagh, O.(1991)。Jane Austen: Real and Imagined Worlds。Jane Austen: Real and Imagined Worlds。New Haven。  new window
23.Morgan, Susan(1987)。Intelligence in Pride and Prejudice。Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice。New York。  new window
24.Page, Norman(1985)。Emma。Emma。London。  new window
25.Pease, Donald E.(1990)。Author。Critical Terms for Literary Study。Chicago。  new window
26.Spacks, Patricia Meyer(1983)。Afterword。Sense and Sensibility。New York。  new window
27.Tucker, George Holbert(1994)。Jane Austen the Woman。Jane Austen the Woman。New York。  new window
 
 
 
 
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