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引文資料
題名:
小川喜樂《歐巴桑》中的童年、族裔與歷史
書刊名:
英美文學評論
作者:
楊麗中
作者(外文):
Yang, Li-chung
出版日期:
2005
卷期:
8
頁次:
頁95-124
主題關鍵詞:
文學中的孩童
;
族裔文學
;
小川喜樂
;
Children in literature
;
Ethnic literature
;
Joy Kogawa
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:
2
點閱:167
小川喜樂的《歐巴桑》是一部刻畫珍珠港事變後太平洋戰爭期間加拿大日裔公民集體遭放逐、隔離拘留經歷的作品。這部作品自一九八一年出版以來,不僅受到英語世界各方的重視,在北美地區的學術界也引起廣泛的討論。不同於既有的觀點,本文探討這部作品裡童年故事與族裔、歷史敘述之間的關係。文中主張,在這部作品裡,敘述者直美的童年敘述不僅以對抗記憶的型式出現,作者小川也援用和改寫現代社會關於孩童的文化、政治預設,探索返/反寫歷史和構築日加族裔記憶的可能。為了彰顯童年的歷史特性,《歐巴桑》一方面強調兒時記憶難以掌握、操控,另一方面又希望藉由敘述童年、刻劃孩童進一步彰顯童年往事與族裔、歷史之間密不可分的關連。討論的部份首先藉由秦凱德、斯迪得曼與帕朗伯-劉的論點關連童年敘述與官方歷史,探討小川如何透過敘述童年道出戰爭前後加拿大日加社群久被壓抑、掩埋的個人傷痛和族裔歷史。接下來,本文將《歐巴桑》裡的孩童塑造與簡克斯、阿希耶、溫尼寇特等關於童年的論點平行比對閱讀,藉此說明小川如何運用現代社會對孩童及童年的預設積極介入主流歷史的敘述、突顯小說中的孩童塑造如何關連庶民知識、構成傅柯所謂的對抗記憶。
以文找文
Joy Kogawa’s Obasan, now a highly acclaimed literary text of the uprooting of the Japanese Canadians during the Second World War, is interspersed with the narrator’s childhood memories and presented significantly through the point of view of the child narrator. This paper aims at reading Obasan in the cultural and historical matrix of North American ethnic literature by taking Kogawa’s negotiation between fictional childhood and official history as its major issue. It explores how the childhood memories are deeply implicated in the fluctuations of history, and how the idea of the child makes speakable personal trauma of the internment experiences, and activates, in Michel Foucault’s words, forms of “counter-memory” in Kogawa’s wiring. To illuminate the historicity of childhood memories, the paper suggests, Kogawa depicts Naomi’s childhood as a separate space outside of official history, and at the same time, draws upon it as a repository of cultural meanings to demonstrate the interconnection between childhood memories and ethnic histories. The first part of the paper uses theoretical perspectives derived from James Kincaid, Carolyn Steedman, and David Palumbo-Liu to examine the way in which childhood connects ethnic memories and historiography. In the second part, the figure of the child in Obasan is read along with some of the theoretical insights that have been developed by Chris Jenks, Philippe Aries, and D.W. Winnicott. Through an intersexual reading of childhood in the novel, the paper highlights the dynamics of childhood narrative in the literary negotiation with the unspeakable past as exemplified in Joy Kogawa.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Goellnicht, Donald C.(1989)。Minority History as Metafiction: Joy Kogawa's Obasan。Tulsa Studies in Women's Literature,8(2),287-306。
2.
李秀娟(1999)。分合之間:《歐巴桑》與日加移民屬性的「缺席」與重建。中外文學,27(9)=321,64-89。
延伸查詢
3.
Amoko, Apollo O.(2000)。Resilient ImagiNations: No-No Boy, Obasan and the Limits of Minority Discourse。Mosaic: A Journal for the Interdisciplinary Study of Literature,33(3),35-55。
4.
Banerjee, Chinmoy(1999)。Polyphonic Form and Effective Aesthetic in Obasan。Canadian Literature,160,101-119。
5.
Grice, Helena(1999)。Reading the Nonverbal: The Indices of Space, Time, Tactility and Taciturnity in Joy Kogawa's Obasan。MELUS,24(4),93-105。
6.
Kanefsky, Rachelle(1996)。Debunking a Postmodern Conception of History: A Defense of Humanist Values in the Novels of Joy Kogawa。Canadian Literature,148,11-36。
7.
Kruk, Laurie(1999)。Voices of Stone: The Power of Poetry in Joy Kogawa's 'Obasan'。ARIEL,30(4),75-94。
8.
Tourino, Christina(2003)。Ethnic Reproduction and the Amniotic Deep: Joy Kogawa's Obasan。Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies,24(1),134-153。
9.
Ueki, Teruyo(1993)。Obasan: Revelations in a Paradoxical Scheme。MELUS,18(4),5-20。
10.
Lim, Shirley Geok-Lin(1990)。Japanese American Women's Life Stories: Maternality in Monica Sone's Nisei Daughter and Joy Kogawa's Obasan。Feminist Studies,16(2),289-312。
圖書
1.
張敬玨(1993)。Articulate Silences: Hisaye Yamamoto, Maxine Hong Kingston, Joy Kogawa。Articulate Silences: Hisaye Yamamoto, Maxine Hong Kingston, Joy Kogawa。Ithaca。
2.
Rose, Jacqueline(1984)。The Case of Peter Pan or the Impossibility of Chilren's Fiction。The Case of Peter Pan or the Impossibility of Chilren's Fiction。London。
3.
Steedman, Carolyn(1995)。Strange Dislocations: Childhood and the Idea of Human Interiority, 1780-1930。Strange Dislocations: Childhood and the Idea of Human Interiority, 1780-1930。Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard University Press。
4.
Kogawa, Joy(1981)。Obasan。Obasan。New York。
5.
Kincaid, James R.(1992)。Child-Loving: The Erotic Child and Victorian Culture。New York:Routledge。
6.
Ariès, Philippe、Baldick, Robert(1962)。Centuries of Childhood: A Social History of Family Life。Vintage Books。
7.
Jenks, Chris(1996)。Childhood。London:Routledge。
8.
Wong, Sau-ling Cynthia(1993)。Reading Asian American Literature: From Necessity to Extravagance。Princeton, New Jersey:Princeton University Press。
9.
Derrida, Jacques、Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty(1976)。Of Grammatology。Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press。
10.
Stewart, Susan(1993)。On Longing: Narratives of the Miniature, the Gigantic, the Souvenir, the Collection。Durham:Duke University Press。
11.
Foucault, Michel、Bouchard, Donald F.、Simon, Sherry(1977)。"What is an Author?", Language, Counter-Memory, Practice: Selected Essays and Interviews。Cornell:Cornell University Press。
12.
Alryyes, Ala A.(2001)。Original Subjects: The Child, the Novel, and the Nation。Original Subjects: The Child, the Novel, and the Nation。Cambridge, Mass。
13.
Beedham, Matthew(1999)。Obasan and Hybridity: Necessary Cultural Strategies。The Immigrant Experience in North American Literature: Carving Out a Niche。Westport/CT。
14.
Goldman, L. R.(1998)。Child’s Play: Myth, Mimesis and Make-Believe。Child’s Play: Myth, Mimesis and Make-Believe。New York。
15.
Kogawa, Joy(1995)。The Heart-of-the-matter Questions。The Other Woman: Women of Colour in Contemporary Canadian Literature。Toronto。
16.
Tharp, Julie(1997)。"In the Center of My Body Is a Rift": Trauma and Recovery in Joy Kogawa's Obasan and Itsuka。Creating Safe Space: Violence and Women’s Writing。Albany。
17.
Winnicott, D. W.(1994)。Playing and Reality。Playing and Reality。New York/London。
18.
Goellnicht, Donald C.(1991)。Father Land and/or Mother Tongue: The Divided Female Subject in Kogawa’s Obasan and Hong Kingston’s The Woman Warrior。Redefining Autobiography in Twentieth-Century Women’s Fiction: An Essay Collection。New York。
19.
Lim, Shirley Geok-Lin(1990)。Twelve Asian American Writers in Search of Self-Definition。Redefining American Literary History。New York。
圖書論文
1.
Lim, Shirley Geok-lin(1991)。Asian American Daughters Rewriting Asian Maternal Texts。Asian Americans: Comparative and Global Perspectives。Pullman:Washington State UP。
2.
Palumbo-Liu, David(1996)。The Politics of Memory: Remembering History in Alice Walker and Joy Kogawa。Memory and Cultural Politics: New Approaches to American Ethnic Literatures。Boston:Northeastern University Press。
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