In 627 A. D. the Imperial Academy (Kuo-tzee-Chien) of the T'ang Dynasty was established in the capital. This was the education institution at the highest level. Under it were six departments. Besides these departments, other government institutions also had their own public schools, therefore, education developed flourishingly. This paper is divided into seven sections to discuss the following items detaildly: 1. Introduction. 2. The plurality of the Tang System of Public Education. 3. The system of admission of students in these schools is in accordance with the gradation of their forefathers' political ranks. 4. The Imperial Academy was, in fact, a complete National Central University that included both graduate and undergraduate institutes. 5. The educational thoughts broke through the old style of Confucianism. 6. Its design of academic courses was versatile, such as (a) the major courses. (b) the Common Courses. (c) the basic Courses and (d) practices. The student might elect some subjects of study, and the lecturer explained passages in the textbook alertly.