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外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
大量模組假設與佛德的先驗論證
書刊名:
東吳哲學學報
作者:
陳俊明
作者(外文):
Chen, Chun-ming
出版日期:
2006
卷期:
14
頁次:
頁1-23
主題關鍵詞:
大量模組假設
;
心靈模組
;
中央運程
;
騙徒偵測模組
;
論域特定
;
跨論域式
;
Massive modularity hypothesis
;
Modularity
;
Central processing
;
Cheater-detection module
;
Domain specific
;
Domain general
原始連結:
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相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:44
以文找文
Abstract This paper was about the Massive Modularity Hypothesis (MMH) and Fodor’s a priori objection to it. Evolutionary psychologists develop and defend the MMH, arguing that the mind is a set of information-processing mechanisms that were selected for to solve adaptive problems our hunter-gatherer ancestors faced. According to this hypothesis, our cognitive architecture, including the part that subserves central processing, is largely or perhaps even entirely composed of modules, computational mechanisms that are innate and domain-specific. This hypothesis, however, seems to run counter to Fodor’s idea of modularity. Fodor argues that central mechanisms such as concept forming, belief fixation, reasoning, and decision making are non-modular and domain general. He gives an a priori argument pointing out that the MMH faces an “input problem.” I argued in this paper that although Fodor’s argument may have established the idea that there are inevitably non-modular central mechanisms,he has not shown that the sort of central mechanisms evolutionary psychologists have proposed is non-modular and domain general. My discussion was mainly on the empirical evidence and theories evolutionary psychologists have for their Darwinian modules, in particular, the cheater-detection mechanisms in use in solving the deontic conditional reasoning problems people have often encountered in daily life. Fodor’s argument does not succeed in rejecting the MMH.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Cosmides, Leda(1989)。The Logic of Social Chang: Has Natural Selection Shaped How Humans Reason? Studies With the Wason Selection Task.。Cognition,31,187-276。
2.
Cosmides, Leda、Tooby, John(1989)。Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture., Part II. Case study: A Computational Theory of Social Exchange。Ethology and Sociobiology,10,51-79。
3.
Gigerenzer, G.、Hug, K.(1992)。Domain Specific Reasoning: Social Contracts, Cheating, and Perspective Change。Cognition,43,127-171。
4.
Griggs, R. A.、Cox, J. R.(1982)。The Elusive Thematic-Materials Effect in Wason's Selection Task。British Journal of Psychology,73,407-420。
5.
Samuels, Richard(1998)。Evolutionary Psychology and the Massive Modularity Hypothesis。British Journal for the Philosophy of Science,49(4),575-602。
圖書
1.
Fodor, Jerry A.(2000)。The Mind Doesn't Work That Way: The Scope and Limits of Computational Psychology。Cambridge, Mass:MIT Press。
2.
Pylyshyn, Z. W.(1984)。Computation and Cognition。Cambridge, Mass.:MIT Press。
3.
Carruthers, Peter、Botterill, G.(1999)。The Philosophy of Psychology。Cambridge。
4.
Hirschfeld, Lawrence A.、Gelman, Susan A.(1994)。Mapping the Mind: Domain Specificity in Cognition and Culture。Mapping the Mind: Domain Specificity in Cognition and Culture。New York。
5.
Pinker, S.(1994)。The Language Instinct。New York:William Morrow。
6.
Fodor, Jerry A.(1983)。The Modularity of Mind: An Essay on Faculty Psychology。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。
7.
Pinker, Steven(1997)。How the mind works。New York:W. W. Norton & Company。
8.
Barkow, Jerome、Cosmides, Leda、Tooby, John(1992)。The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture。The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture。New York。
9.
Cosmides, Leda、Tooby, John(1994)。Origins of Domain Specificity: the Evolution of Functional Organization.。Mapping the Mind: Domain Specificity in Cognition and Culture。Cambridge。
10.
Jackendoff, R.(1992)。Languages of the Mind。Languages of the Mind。Cambridge, Mass。
11.
Samuels, Richard(2000)。Massively modular minds: evolutionary psychology and cognitive architecture。Evolution and the Human Mind: Modularity, Language and Meta-cognition。Cambridge。
12.
Segal, Gabriel(1996)。The Modularity of Theory of Mind。Theories of Theories of Mind。Cambridge。
13.
Tooby, John、Cosmides, Leda(1995)。Foreword。Mindblindness: An Essay on Autism and Theory of Mind。Cambridge, Mass.。
14.
Wason, P.(1966)。Reasoning。New Horizons in Psychology。Harmondsworth。
圖書論文
1.
Cosmides, L.、Tooby, J.(1992)。Cognitive adaptations for social exchange。The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture。Oxford, England:New York, NY:Oxford University Press。
2.
Sperber, Dan(1994)。The Modularity of Thought and the Epidemiology of Representation。Mapping the Mind: Domain Specificity in Cognition and Culture。Cambridge。
3.
Tooby, John、Cosmides, Leda(1992)。The Psychological Foundations of Culture。The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture。New York:Oxford University Press。
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