:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:大量模組假設與佛德的先驗論證
書刊名:東吳哲學學報
作者:陳俊明
作者(外文):Chen, Chun-ming
出版日期:2006
卷期:14
頁次:頁1-23
主題關鍵詞:大量模組假設心靈模組中央運程騙徒偵測模組論域特定跨論域式Massive modularity hypothesisModularityCentral processingCheater-detection moduleDomain specificDomain general
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:44
􁄣􀀡􀀡􀥍􀀡 􃦻􃠖􃘱􅲝􄆣􂖥􃉒􄚕􂸇􂹅􃓏􂃊􃇄􂂵􆈾􅸆􄤓􁇷􂮶􆑞􃲰􄿓􂋖􅲼􁇸􁧨􂅴􂙙􂇪􃉆 􄤓􃔈􅳤􁇭􃫈􃝩􄆣􂖥􃉒􄚕􂸇􂹅􄤓􄦚􃽤􁧨􂅉􆫭􃉒􆧗􃢾􂂏􄿓􄍉􂄕􅱲􃼉􆋸􃑘􂟞􆫛􁧨 􅀢􂮸􃝖􃳮􂓅􄞱􄞮􄤓􅽖􅲙􅣤􄚕􂣷􁇭􄆣􂖥􃉒􄚕􂸇􂹅􃙟􂒉􄤓􁇷􂮶􆑞􃲰􄿓􂋖􅲼􁇸􁧨 􂃊􃇄􃉒􆧗􃢾􄟀􂮶􆑞􂮸􄞮􄤓􁇬􄔈􃸙􄥽􄤓􄤓􅲗􄸦􃳮􂓅􁧨􂄵􂘂􁇷􃲰􄿓􁇸􁧨􃓏􄿓􃒟 􄤓􁧤􆋣􄓍􃠖􃆞􃲰􄿓􁧥􁇭􃫈􃝩􂮶􆑞􃲰􄿓􂋖􅲼􁧨􃉒􆧗􅴜􄩴􄿟􃱚􂖔􃕻􂄕􂛷􆌙􄾊􅀀 􅒖􂂼􂮽􆋚􄲚􁧨􂏷􆍷􁧤􃒥􄿤􂮶􆍷􂆌􁧥􆎌􃢾􅵥􂩮􄔈􂸩􄤓􃲰􄿓􂖥􄿟􃱚􁇭􂥯􃷳􁧨􂂼 􂮽􆋚􄲚􃦘􃓏􅶑􄤓􁇷􂂼􂮽􃲰􄿓􁇸􁧤􃒥􃰑􃊄􃲰􄿓􁧥􁇭􄏅􅊛􃷳􂂏􂋖􅲼􅒖􂇪􃉆􄤓􃲰 􄿓􂖥􂃊􃇄􄦇􂺜􄵚􁇭􂇪􃉆􅴜􄍉􅼯􅼻􃰑􃊄􄞱􄞮􁇬􂉰􃊄􃇱􃒟􁇬􂇫􃘷􅵥􅒖􃼉􄷥􄤓􂂼 􂮽􆋚􄲚􃢾􆧭􃲰􄿓􂖥􁇬􆁷􅵥􂩮􃆞􄤓􄿟􃱚􁇭􂅥􂂵􃙟􂒉􂂏􂏗􆳦􅵥􅷘􃔈􅳤􂮶􆑞􃲰􄿓 􂋖􅲼􆧱􅑷􁇷􆇇􂏴􂟞􆫛􁇸􁇭
Abstract This paper was about the Massive Modularity Hypothesis (MMH) and Fodor’s a priori objection to it. Evolutionary psychologists develop and defend the MMH, arguing that the mind is a set of information-processing mechanisms that were selected for to solve adaptive problems our hunter-gatherer ancestors faced. According to this hypothesis, our cognitive architecture, including the part that subserves central processing, is largely or perhaps even entirely composed of modules, computational mechanisms that are innate and domain-specific. This hypothesis, however, seems to run counter to Fodor’s idea of modularity. Fodor argues that central mechanisms such as concept forming, belief fixation, reasoning, and decision making are non-modular and domain general. He gives an a priori argument pointing out that the MMH faces an “input problem.” I argued in this paper that although Fodor’s argument may have established the idea that there are inevitably non-modular central mechanisms,he has not shown that the sort of central mechanisms evolutionary psychologists have proposed is non-modular and domain general. My discussion was mainly on the empirical evidence and theories evolutionary psychologists have for their Darwinian modules, in particular, the cheater-detection mechanisms in use in solving the deontic conditional reasoning problems people have often encountered in daily life. Fodor’s argument does not succeed in rejecting the MMH.
期刊論文
1.Cosmides, Leda(1989)。The Logic of Social Chang: Has Natural Selection Shaped How Humans Reason? Studies With the Wason Selection Task.。Cognition,31,187-276。  new window
2.Cosmides, Leda、Tooby, John(1989)。Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture., Part II. Case study: A Computational Theory of Social Exchange。Ethology and Sociobiology,10,51-79。  new window
3.Gigerenzer, G.、Hug, K.(1992)。Domain Specific Reasoning: Social Contracts, Cheating, and Perspective Change。Cognition,43,127-171。  new window
4.Griggs, R. A.、Cox, J. R.(1982)。The Elusive Thematic-Materials Effect in Wason's Selection Task。British Journal of Psychology,73,407-420。  new window
5.Samuels, Richard(1998)。Evolutionary Psychology and the Massive Modularity Hypothesis。British Journal for the Philosophy of Science,49(4),575-602。  new window
圖書
1.Fodor, Jerry A.(2000)。The Mind Doesn't Work That Way: The Scope and Limits of Computational Psychology。Cambridge, Mass:MIT Press。  new window
2.Pylyshyn, Z. W.(1984)。Computation and Cognition。Cambridge, Mass.:MIT Press。  new window
3.Carruthers, Peter、Botterill, G.(1999)。The Philosophy of Psychology。Cambridge。  new window
4.Hirschfeld, Lawrence A.、Gelman, Susan A.(1994)。Mapping the Mind: Domain Specificity in Cognition and Culture。Mapping the Mind: Domain Specificity in Cognition and Culture。New York。  new window
5.Pinker, S.(1994)。The Language Instinct。New York:William Morrow。  new window
6.Fodor, Jerry A.(1983)。The Modularity of Mind: An Essay on Faculty Psychology。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。  new window
7.Pinker, Steven(1997)。How the mind works。New York:W. W. Norton & Company。  new window
8.Barkow, Jerome、Cosmides, Leda、Tooby, John(1992)。The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture。The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture。New York。  new window
9.Cosmides, Leda、Tooby, John(1994)。Origins of Domain Specificity: the Evolution of Functional Organization.。Mapping the Mind: Domain Specificity in Cognition and Culture。Cambridge。  new window
10.Jackendoff, R.(1992)。Languages of the Mind。Languages of the Mind。Cambridge, Mass。  new window
11.Samuels, Richard(2000)。Massively modular minds: evolutionary psychology and cognitive architecture。Evolution and the Human Mind: Modularity, Language and Meta-cognition。Cambridge。  new window
12.Segal, Gabriel(1996)。The Modularity of Theory of Mind。Theories of Theories of Mind。Cambridge。  new window
13.Tooby, John、Cosmides, Leda(1995)。Foreword。Mindblindness: An Essay on Autism and Theory of Mind。Cambridge, Mass.。  new window
14.Wason, P.(1966)。Reasoning。New Horizons in Psychology。Harmondsworth。  new window
圖書論文
1.Cosmides, L.、Tooby, J.(1992)。Cognitive adaptations for social exchange。The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture。Oxford, England:New York, NY:Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Sperber, Dan(1994)。The Modularity of Thought and the Epidemiology of Representation。Mapping the Mind: Domain Specificity in Cognition and Culture。Cambridge。  new window
3.Tooby, John、Cosmides, Leda(1992)。The Psychological Foundations of Culture。The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top