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來源文獻資料
摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
獲利率、集中度、進口比與出口比--以臺灣中游石化業為例
書刊名:
管理學報
作者:
張美玲
/
王淑卿
/
王國樑
作者(外文):
Chang, Mei-lin
/
Wang, Shu-ching
/
Wang, Kuo-liang
出版日期:
2006
卷期:
23:6
頁次:
頁677-690
主題關鍵詞:
價格成本差異比
;
國內產業集中度
;
進口比
;
出口比
;
三階段最小平方法
;
Price-cost margin
;
Domestic concentration
;
Import share
;
Export share
;
3SLS
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
3
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
2
共同引用:0
點閱:20
台灣自1986年開放石化原料進口以來,關稅與非關稅進口障礙逐漸降低,而台灣中游石化業的國內廠商PCM、國內産業集中度、進口比與出口比的變化顯示四者之間可以存在聯立關係。在自由化的趨勢下,爲探討貿易行爲對本國市場結構與績效之影響,本文首先建立一開放體系之寡占模型,然後推導PCM、産業集中度、進口比與出口比間的聯立因果關係,並進而建立聯立方程廻歸模型,接蓍根據1989至1997年資料,利用3SLS對上述模型進行估計。實證結果驗證了理論模型的推導結果,並顯示:(1)PCM、産業集中度、進口比與出口比間的確存在聯立關係;(2)進口集中度對産業集中度有正向影響,但對PCM、進口比與出口比則有負向影響;(3)分散國際市場可改善PCM;(4)國內廠商間可能存在勾結關係。
以文找文
Since the liberalization policy was adopted by the government in 1986, the tariffs and import restrictions of petrochemical products in Taiwan have been continuously reduced. Accompanied by these changes, domestic firms' PCM domestic concentration and import share have fluctuated significantly although export share has been continuously rising. The above fluctuation and trend in Taiwan's midstream petrochemical industries imply that there might exist simultaneous relationships among them. In order to investigate the effects of international trade on market structure and performance, causalities among domestic firms' PCM domestic concentration, import and export shares are derived based on an open-economy oligopoly model, and a simultaneous-equation system is established. The data set used in this paper consists of 21 midstream petrochemical industries. Since the data of H(superscript d) on some midstream petrochemical industries are unavailable before 1989 and after 1997, the period covered by this paper spans from 1989 to 1997, during which annual data are available for all midstream petrochemical industries under examination. Although the number of dependent and independent variables in the simultaneous-equation system is only 12, the total number of variables needed for creating these 12 variables is much more than that. Therefore, the data set is a little bit complicated, coming from 6 different sources. By utilizing the 1989-1997 data of Taiwan midstream petrochemical industries, 3SLS is used to estimate the system. The regression results confirm the causalities derived from the theoretical model, and demonstrate that there do exist simultaneous relationships among domestic firms' PCM, domestic concentration, import and export shares in Taiwan midstream petrochemical industries. Specifically, domestic concentration affects domestic firms' PCM positively while import share, export share, import concentration and country concentration of exports affect domestic firms' PCM negatively. Domestic firms' PCM import share and import concentration affect domestic concentration positively while market size affects domestic concentration negatively Domestic concentration and cost differential affect import share positively while domestic firms' PCM, export share, import concentration and capacity utilization affect import share negatively. Domestic firms' PCM, import share and import concentration affect export share negatively Based on the derived causalities, the above empirical results imply domestic firms seem to be in a situation of collusion during the period of 1989-1997, and the collusive behavior probably has originated from their subsidiary or old employer-employee relationship.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Yang, J.(1997)。Exchange Rate Pass-through in U. S. Manufacturing Industries。The Review of Economics and Statistics,79,95-104。
2.
Bernhofen, D. M.、Xu, P.(2000)。Exchange Rates and Market Power: Evidence from the Petrochemical Industry。Journal of International Economics,52,283-297。
3.
Chiao, Y. C.、Yu, C. M.、Lin, Y. Y.(2002)。Internationalization, Capability for Product Differentiation and Performance: An Examination of Large Taiwanese Firms。The Journal of Management,19,811-842。
4.
Clark, R.、Davies, S. W.(1982)。Market Structure and PCMs。Economica,49,277-287。
5.
Gelfand, M. D.、Spiller, P. T.(1987)。Entry Barriers and Multiproduct Oligopolies: Do They Forebear or Spoil?。International Journal of Industrial Organization,7,101-113。
6.
Geroski, P. A.(1982)。Simultaneous Equations Models of the Structure-Performance Paradigm。European Economic Review,19(1),145-158。
7.
Go, G. L.、Kamerschen, D. R.、Delorme, C. D.(1999)。Market Structure and PCMs in Philippine Manufacturing Industries。Applied Economics,31,857-864。
8.
Khalizadeh-Shirazi, J.(1974)。Market Structure and PCMs in United Kingdom Manufacturing Industries。Review of Economics and Statistics,56(1),67-76。
9.
McDonald, J. D.(1999)。The Determinants of Firm Profitability in Australian Manufacturing。The Economic Record,75,115-126。
10.
Thompson, A.(2002)。Import Competition and Market Power: Canadian Evidence。The North American Journal of Economics and Finance,13,40-55。
11.
Urata, S.(1979)。Price-Cost Margins and Foreign Trade in U.S. Textile and Apparel Industries。Economics Letters,4,279-282。
12.
Wang, K. L.(1997)。The Influence of Increased Foreign Competition on Profitability and Concentration in the Taiwan Petrochemistry Industry。Academia Economic Papers,25,45-68。
13.
Cubbin, J.(1983)。Apparent Collusion and Conjectural Variation in a Differentiated Oligopoly。International Journal of Industrial Organization,1(2),155-163。
14.
Dei, F.(1990)。A Note on Multinational Corporations in a Model of Reciprocal Dumping。Journal of International Economics,29(1/2),161-171。
15.
Gallop, Frank M.、Roberts, Mark J.(1979)。Firm Interdependence in Oligopolistic Markets。Journal of Econometrics,10(3),313-331。
16.
Huveneers, C.、Jacquemin, A.、De Ghellinck, E.(1980)。Concentration and Performance in a Small Open Economy。The Journal of Industrial Economics,29,131-144。
17.
Kalirajan, K. P.(1993)。On the Simultaneity Between Market Concentration and Profitability: The Case of a Small-Open Developing Country。International Economic Journal,7(1),31-48。
18.
Lopez, E.、Lopez, R. A.(1996)。Market Structure and the Impact of Imports on Price Cost Margins。Review of Industrial Organization,11,107-113。
19.
Nolle, D. E.(1991)。An Empirical Analysis of Market Structure and Import and Export Performance for U. S. Manufacturing Industries。Quarterly Review of Economics and Business,31,59-78。
20.
Pagoulatos, Emilio、Sorensen, Robert(1981)。A Simultaneous Equation Analysis of Advertising, Concentration and Profitability。Southern Economic Journal,47(3),728-741。
21.
Spiller, Pablo T.、Favaro, Edgardo(1984)。The Effects of Entry Regulation on Oligopolistic Interaction: The Uruguayan Banking Sector。The RAND Journal of Economics,15(2),244-254。
22.
Brander, James A.、Krugman, Paul R.(1983)。A 'Reciprocal Dumping' Model of International Trade。Journal of International Economics,15(3/4),313-321。
23.
Jacquemin, Alexis(1982)。Imperfect Market Structure and International Trade: Some Recent Research。Kyklos,35(1),75-93。
24.
Pagoulatos, E.、Sorensen, R.(1976)。Domestic Market Structure and International Trade: An Empirical Analysis。Quarterly Review of Economics and Business,16(1),45-60。
25.
Esposrro, L.、Esposrro, F. F.(1971)。Foreign Competition and Domestic Industry Profitability。The Review of Economics and Statistics,53(4),343-353。
26.
Stalhammar, N.(1991)。Domestic Market Power and Foreign Trade: The Case of Sweden。International Journal of Industrial Organization,9(3),407-424。
27.
Sibert, A.(1992)。Exchange Rate, Market Structure, Prices and Imports。Economic Record,68,233-239。
28.
Chou, T. C.(1986)。Concentration, Profitability and Trade in a Simultaneous Equatoin Analysis: The Case of Taiwan。The Journal of Industrial Economics,34(4),429-443。
29.
Pugel, T. A.(1980)。Foreign Trade and U.S. Market Performance。Journal of Industrial Economics,29,119-129。
圖書
1.
McGee, J. S.(1988)。Industrial Organization。Englewoold Gliffs, N. J.:Prentice-Hall。
2.
Carlton, D. W.、Perloff, J. M.(1994)。Modern Industrial Organization。Addison-Wesley。
3.
Hay, D. A.、Morris, D. J.(1991)。Industrial Economics and Organisation: Theory and Evidence。Oxford:Oxford University Press。
4.
Pindyck, R. S.、Rubinfeld, D. L.(1998)。Econometric Methods and Economic Forecasts。McGraw-Hill。
5.
Pugel, T. A.(1978)。International Market Linkages and U.S. Manufacturing: Prices, Profits, and Patterns。Cambridge:Ballinger。
6.
Martin, S.(1993)。Advanced Industrial Economics。Cambridge, MA。
其他
1.
Yalcin, C.(2000)。PCMs and Trade Liberalization in Turkish Manufacturing Industry: A Panel Data Analysis。
圖書論文
1.
Wang, K. L.、Wu, C. S.(1999)。Exchange Rate Pass-Through and Industry Characteristics: The Case of Taiwan's Exports of Midstream Petrochemical Products。Changes in Exchange Rates in Rapidly Developing Countries: Theory, Practice, and Policy Issues。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。
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