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題名:臺灣稻作農家的生產風險與技術效率之研究:1998-2004
書刊名:農業經濟叢刊
作者:戴錦周 引用關係
作者(外文):Dai, Jin-jou
出版日期:2006
卷期:11:2
頁次:頁213-238
主題關鍵詞:稻作農家生產風險技術效率隨機邊界異質變異性Rice farmProduction riskTechnical efficiencyStochastic frontierHeteroscedasticity
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:5
  • 點閱點閱:36
本文利用考慮異質變異性的隨機生產邊界模型,同時估算1998-2004 期間稻作農家的生產風險與技術效率,並分析其影響因素。近年來,臺灣的稻米生產是自有勞動節省、耕作機械化、多用肥料、和租地化的型態。實證結果顯示:勞動密集度、機耕工時比率、和租地比率的提高,可以增進技術效率。此外,勞動和肥料是屬於風險遞減型的投入,而土地則是風險遞增型的投入;氣温的高低會影響生產風險,降雨量則没有顯著的影響。最後,根據迴歸結果得知:2001-2004 期間的稻農技術效率低於19982000 期間,而生產風險則是較高的。
The paper estimated the technical efficiency index of Taiwan rice farmers using panel data and a stochastic production frontier with heteroscedasticity during the period 1998-2004. The empirical results show that there were trends of own-labor-saving, mechanization of operations, fertilizer-using, and farm size expansion by lease. A higher level in labor intensity, the ratio of mechanical labor, or the ratio of rented land would yield a higher technical efficiency. Labor and fertilizer were risk-decreasing inputs while land was the risk-increasing input. Moreover, production risk was affected by temperature but not by precipitation. Finally, according to the regression results, the technical efficiency during 2001-2004 was lower than that during 1998-2000 while the production risk of the former was higher than the latter.
期刊論文
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圖書
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其他
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