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題名：長期照護機構慢性精神病患之艾倫認知階層評估
書刊名：臺灣職能治療研究與實務雜誌
作者：吳希文／藍祚鴻／謝美惠／邱獻章
作者(外文)：Wu, Hsi-wen／Lan, Tsuo-hung／Hsieh, Mei-hui／Chiu, Hsien-jane
出版日期：2006
卷期：2:1
頁次：頁19-28
主題關鍵詞：艾倫認知階層篩檢測驗；認知障礙模式；職能治療；Allen cognitive level screen；Cognitive disabilities model；Occupational therapy
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:12
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本研究目的為瞭解某長期照護機構中慢性精神病患的艾倫認知功能階層分佈概況，藉以推估其職業復健潛能。 本研究為一橫斷性之研究設計。採簡單隨機抽樣某長期照護機構慢性精神病患131人為評估對象。研究工具以艾倫認知測驗為主體，評量病患的認知功能階層。 研究參與者的艾倫認知階層分布為：階層3.0以下（不含3.0）4人、階層3.0-3.8為48人、階層4.0-4.8為40人、階層5.0-5.8為39人；艾倫認知階層較高的病患有較多的比例參加復健治療；而男性的研究參與者、以及低教育程度為認知功能的危險因子。 本研究呈現長期照護機構中慢性精神病患的艾倫認知階層分佈情形，並瞭解可能影響其認知功能的危險因子。此研究結果有助於醫療照護人員設定符合個案需求的治療目標及提供適切的服務。
Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the Allen cognitive level in persons with chronic psychiatric disorders in a long-term care facility. Methods: The research design was cross-sectional design. This study used simple random sampling to include 131 adults with chronic psychiatric disorders who live in the long-term care facility. The Allen Cognitive Level Screen 2000 (ACLS) was used to assess cognitive ability of the participants. Results: The results of this study revealed that the distribution of Allen cognitive level in persons with chronic psychiatric disorders was described as follow. 4 people were below level 3.0 (not include level 3.0). 48 people were level 3.0-3.8.40 people were level 4.0-4.8.39 people were level 5.0-5.8. There were more proportion of participants with the higher of the Allen cognitive levels participated the rehabilitation. The male participants or participants with lower education level were the risk factors of the cognitive function. Conclusion: This study revealed the distribution of the Allen cognitive level in persons with chronic psychiatric disorders, and found the factors that may impact the cognitive function. Findings of the study may provide health professionals with useful information to set the goals that fit the clients' needs and to provide better intervention to achieve optimal functioning in persons with chronic psychiatric disorders.
期刊論文
1.陳建良、李新民、王家駿、張敏(20000400)。精神分裂症的認知功能異常。國防醫學，30(4)，328-335。  延伸查詢new window
2.Allen, C. K.、Alien, R. E.(1987)。Cognitive disabilities: Measuring the social consequences of mental disorders。Clinical Psychiatry，48，185-190。  new window
3.Katz, N.、Heimann, N.(1990)。Review of research conducted in Israel on cognitive disability instrumentation。Occupational Therapy in Mental Health，10，1-15。  new window
4.Henry, A. D.、Moore, K.、Quinlivan, M.、Triggs, M.(1998)。The relationship of the Allen Cognitive Level Test to demographics, diagnosis and disposition among psychiatric inpatients。American Journal of Occupational Therapy，52，638-643。  new window
5.劉偉民、張堯舜、林正岳、周明彥(19970300)。機構化老年精神分裂症患者之精神症狀與認知功能。臺灣精神醫學，11(1)，61-69。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Johnstone, E. C.、Gold, A.、Crow, T. J.、Pwens, D. G.(1981)。Institutionalization and the defects of schizophrenia。British Journal of Psychiatry，139，195-203。  new window
7.Goldstein, G.、Zubin, J.、Pogue-Geile, M. F.(1991)。Hospitalization and the cognitive deficits of schizophrenia, the influence of age and education。Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease，179，202-205。  new window
8.鄭泰安(19850500)。臺灣地區精神病患者之社會文化特徵及療養結果研究。中華心理衛生學刊，2(1)，117-133。  延伸查詢new window
9.褚增輝、陳珠璋(19870600)。慢性精神病人復健潛能與工作適應的關係。中華心理衛生學刊，3(2)，17-25。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.成和玲、余伍洋(19930900)。住院精神病患生活滿意度之探討。護理研究，1(3)，269-278。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.張達人(2004)。[台灣地區精神疾患就業服務研討會] 序。台灣地區精神疾患就業服務研討會。台南縣：嘉南療養院。  延伸查詢new window
2.蘇韋列、蔡沛均、楊明仁(2004)。以艾倫認知階層測驗作為預測個案就業潛能之可行性。第四屆職能治療學術研討會。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.內政部(2005)。九十四年第四十五週（身心障礙之慢性精神病患者人數）。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.林金環(2004)。慢性精神病患之社區職能復健與自我概念之相關性探討(碩士論文)。慈濟大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.郭月卿(1993)。台北市立療養院精神分裂病患整體功能概況與精神醫療資源應用之探討(碩士論文)。中國醫藥學院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Kehrberg, K. L.、Kuskowsk, M. A.、Mortimer, J. A.、Shoberg, T. D.。Validating the use of an enlarged, easier-to-see Allen cognitive level test in geriatrics。Minneapolis：Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center。  new window
2.Allen, C. K.(1996)。Allen Cognitive Level Screen: Test Manual (with kit included)。Colchester, CT：S&S/Worldwide。  new window
3.Allen, C. K.(2000)。Allen Cognitive Level Screen (ACLS) 2000: Test Manual。Colchester, CT：S&S/Worldwide。  new window
4.美國心理協會、孔繁鐘(1997)。DSM-IV精神疾病診斷與統計。台北：合記出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.Alien, C. K.(1985)。Occupational therapy for psychiatric diseases: Measurement and management of cognitive disabilities。Little Brown & Company。  new window
6.Bruce, M. A.、Borg, B.(1993)。Psychosocial occupational therapy: Frame of reference for intervention。Thorofares, NJ:：SLACK。  new window
7.Bellack, A. S.(1984)。Schizophrenia: Treatment, Management, and Rehabilitation。Orlando：Grune and Stratton。  new window
8.Alien, C. K.、Earhart, C. A.、Blue, T.(1992)。Occupational therapy treatment goals for the physically and cognitively disabled。Rockville, MD：American Occupational Therapy Association。  new window
9.McCredie, R. G.(1982)。Rehabilitation in Psychiatric Practice。London：Pitman Books Limited。  new window
10.行政院衛生署(1997)。衛生白皮書：跨世紀衛生建設。臺北市：行政院衛生署。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Grant, S.(2003)。Cognitive disability frame of reference。Willard and Spademan’s occupational therapy。Philadelphia：Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins。  new window
2.Kehrberg, K.(1992)。The Large ACL。Occupational therapy treatment goals for the physically and cognitively disabled。Rockville, MD：American Occupational Therapy Association。  new window
 
 
 
 
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