It was investigated three time for every campuse by precise investigation. The results of this investigation indicated that there are 237 species in 190 genera and 62 families distributing in the campuses of elementary schools of Pingtung city. 157 species was dicotyledonous plant, and of which 102 species are wild and 55 species cultivated, on the other hand, there was 80 species are monocotyledonous plants, 36 species wild and 44 species cultivated. About 58% is wild, but 42% is cultivated in total. There are no endemic species in wild, but native and naturalized species , it reveals that the endemic species is difficult to found in the campuse of pingtung city, but naturalized species dominant in the campuses for its fit disturbed environments very well; most cultivated plants are introduced species, only 6 species are native, it showed that native species is seldom used for beautifing campuses. The number of wild species in campus of Chorng Lan elementary school is more than other schools, and the number of cultivated species is affiliated experimental elementary school of National Pingtung University of Education. The most common dicotyledon herbaceous species in wild were Vernonia cinerea, Chamaesyce hirta, Oxalis corniculata, Hedyotis corymbosa, Bidens pilosa var. radiata, Mikania micrantha, Chamaesyce prostrate, Ixeris chinensis, Amaranthus viridis, Emilia sonchifolia var. javanica, Youngia japonica subsp. japonica, Pilea microphylla, Cleome rutidosperma, Ipomoea obscura, Phyllanthus urinaria, Pouzolzia zeylanica, Acalypha indica, Scoparia dulcis, Solanum nigrum and Desmodium triflorum. The most common monocotyledon herbaceous species in wild were Digitaria radicosa var. reticosa, Eleusine indica, Axonopus compressus, Chloris barbata, Cyperus rotundus, Digitaria setigera, Brachiaria subquadripara, Paspalum conjugatum, Cynodon dactylon, Eragrostis amabilis, Sporobolus indicus var. major, Kyllinga memoralis and Dactyloctenium aegyptium.