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題名:臺灣地區事故傷害死亡率變化影響平均餘命增減之趨勢
書刊名:中國統計學報
作者:林正祥 引用關係吳宜穎
作者(外文):Lin, Cheng-hsiangWu, I-ying
出版日期:2006
卷期:44:4
頁次:頁402-416
主題關鍵詞:死亡率平均餘命生命表運算模式事故傷害Mortality rateLife expectancyLife table algorithmAccident
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:2
  • 點閱點閱:24
台灣地區近二十年來,特別是1990年以後事故傷害的死亡率有相當明顯的下降趨勢,平均餘命亦因此隨之增加。由於死因變化而改變之趨勢通常是以死亡率來表達,然而一般大眾則較能接受對平均餘命的概念。惟此二者之間關係為何似應作更進一步的探討,從而找出事故傷害死亡率消長對平均餘命的貢獻 (或減損)趨勢。生命表方法正是銜接此二者之關鍵,其為測定國民生命力強弱之重要指標,可以瞭解一國國民健康水準及生命消長情況,表中之平均餘命函數可以說明各年齡組人口預期存活之壽命,它是綜合一群實際人口死亡和生存經歷的最有效的工具,且有助於比較國際間死亡資料以及評估各國之死亡率趨勢。本研究擬以現時生命表技巧,連結統計相關軟體,以事故傷害為例,探討近二十年來台灣地區事故傷害死亡率變化趨勢影響平均餘命獲得情況並預估未來平均餘命獲得之趨勢。此外,我們亦根據已建立之平均餘命趨勢預估方程式探討假設基準年事故傷害完全去除時平均餘命獲得之25%,50%,75%及100%目標之預期年度。研究結果當有助於政府推動事故傷害防制、安全促進施政及規劃衛生、福利預算分配之參考。又,本研究所提供之運算模式,操作簡便且有效率,並可推算各類死因死亡率變化對平均餘命之影響,可提供中央及地方政府相關單位進行簡易運算並通報每年各類重要死因平均餘命之消長趨勢。
There is a declining of mortality rate of accident in Taiwan, especially since 1990. However, life expectancy seems more acceptable than mortality rate for people. Life table is the connection between the 2 terms. The current life table gives a cross-sectional view of mortality and survival experience of a population during a current year. It is entirely dependent on the age-specific death rates prevailing in the year for which it is constructed. Such tables project the life span of each individual in a hypothetical cohort on the basis of the actual death rate in a given population. In this study, we compute the gains of life expectancies at age 0-4, 5-14 and 15-59 due to the changing of mortality rate of accident in recent 20 years by employing current life table method. In addition, a prediction model for the gains of life expectances with time is established. Based on this prediction function we figure out the expected year to attain 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% of the gains of life expectancies assume the accident is completely eliminated in reference year 1985. Also, a life table algorithm for computing the gains of life expectances is constructed.
期刊論文
1.Chiang, C. L.(1972)。On constructing current life tables。Journal of the American Statistical Association,67(339),538-541。  new window
2.林正祥(19920700)。臺灣地區三大死因部分去除對平均壽命增加之影響。Proceedings of the National Science Council. Part C, Humanities and Social Sciences,2(2),250-260。  延伸查詢new window
3.Hickman, J. C.、Esteil, R. K.(1969)。On the use of partial life expectancies in setting health goal。American Journal of Public Health,59,2243-2250。  new window
4.Keyfitz, C. L.(1977)。What difference would it make if cancer were eradicated ? An examination of the Taeber Paradox。Demography,14(4),411-418。  new window
5.Manton, K. G.、Tolley, H. D.、Poss, S. S.(1976)。Life table techniques for multiple cause mortality。Demography,13(4),541-564。  new window
6.林正祥(19961200)。臺灣地區死亡率下降對平均壽命改變之影響。中華公共衛生雜誌,15(6),553-561。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Chiang, C. L.(1960)。A stochastic study of the life table and its application: II Sample variance of the observed expectation of life and other biometric function。Human Biology,32,221-238。  new window
8.Tsai, S. P.、Lee, E. S.、Kautz, J. A.(1982)。Changes in Life Expectancy in the United States Due to Declines in Mortality, 1968-1975。American Journal of Epidemiology,116(2),376-384。  new window
9.Tsai, S. P.、Lee, E. S.、Hardy, R. J.(1978)。The Effect of a Reduction in Leading Causes of Death: Potential Gains in Life Expectancy。American Journal of Public Health,68(10),996-971。  new window
研究報告
1.內政部統計處(1986)。中華民國台閩地區人口統計。  延伸查詢new window
2.行政院衛生署(1985)。生命統計。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Retherford, R. D.(1975)。The changing sex differentials in mortality。Westport, C. T.:Greenwood Press。  new window
2.Ching, C. L.(1968)。Introduction to Stochastic Process in Biostatistic。N. Y.:John Wiley and Sons, Inc.。  new window
3.Chiang, Chin Long(1984)。The Life Table and Its Applications。Malabar, Florida:Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company。  new window
4.Preston, Samuel H.(1976)。Mortality Patterns in National Populations: With Special Reference to Recorded Causes of Death。New York, NY:Academic Press。  new window
其他
1.內政部統計處(1986)。台灣地區簡易生命表。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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