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Steven(199308)。Power and Transcendence in the Ma Tsu Pilgrimages of Taiwan。American Ethnologist，20(3)，564-582。 | | 4. | Cohen, Myron L.(1993)。Shared Beliefs: Corporations, Community and Religion among the South Taiwan Hakka During the Ch'ing。Late Imperial China，14(1)，1-33。 | | 5. | Sangren, Paul Steven(1983)。Female Gender in Chinese Religious Symbols: Kuan yin, Ma tsu, and the 'Eternal Mother'。Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society，9(1)，4-25。 | | 6. | Aijmer, Göran(1968)。Being Caught by a Fishnet: On Fengshui in Southeastern China。Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch，8，74-81。 | | 7. | Carstens, Sharon A.(1998)。Pulai: Miners, Farmers, and Rebels in the Malayan Hinterland。南洋學報，53，5-34。 | | 8. | Cheu, Hock-Tong(1998)。Keramats in Malaysia。Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society，71(2)，29-61。 | | 9. | Harrell, Stevan(1977)。Modes of Belief in Chinese Folk Religion。Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion，16(1)，55-65。 | | 10. | Irwin, Lee(1990)。Divinity and Salvation: The Great Goddesses of China。Asian Folklore Studies，49，53-68。 | | 11. | Ju, Shi-Huey(1983)。Chinese Spirit-Mediums in Singapore: An Ethnographic Study。Contributions to Southeast Asian Ethnography，2，3-48。 | | 12. | Letessier, Charles(1893)。Si Sen Ta: A Chinese Apotheosis。The Selangor Journal，1(20)，320-322。 | | 13. | Liu, Tik-Sang(2003)。A Nameless but Active Religion: An Anthropologist's View of Local Religion in Hong Kong and Macau。The China Quarterly，174，373-394。 | | 14. | Mo, Bertha(1984)。Black Magic and Illness in a Malaysian Chinese Community。Social Science and Medicine，18(2)，147-157。 | | 15. | 蕭國健(1987)。Tam Kung: His Legend and Worship。Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society，27，278-279。 | | 16. | Tong, Chee Kiong(1989)。Child Diviners: Religious Knowledge and Power Among the chinese in Singapore。Contributions to Southeast Asian Ethnography，8，71-86。 | 會議論文| 1. | Faure, David(1992)。An Exploratory Study of Pingshan, A Hakka Village Cluster to the East of Shenzhen。First International Conference on Hakkaology，(會議日期: 1992/09/22-09/23)。Hong Kong。 | | 2. | Lagerwey, John(1996)。Hakka Festivals。The Third International Conference on Hakkaology，(會議日期: 1996/11/09-11/12)。Singapore。 | 學位論文| 1. | Chee, Liew-Seong(1971)。The Hakka Community in Malaya with Special Reference to Their Associations, 1801-1968(碩士論文)。University of Malaya，Kuala Lumpur。 | | 2. | DeBernardi, Jean Elizabeth(1986)。Heaven, Earth, and Man: A Study of Chinese Spirit Mediums(博士論文)。University of Chicago，Chicago, IL。 | 圖書| 1. | Debemardi, Jean(2006)。The Way that Lives in the Heart, Chinese Popular Religion and Spirit Mediums in Penang, Malaysia。Stanford, Calif.：Stanford University Press。 | | 2. | Wong, Choon-San(1967)。A Cycle of Chinese Festivities。Singapore：Malaysia Publishing House Limited。 | | 3. | Carstens, Sharon A.(2005)。Histories, Cultures, Identities: Studies in Malaysian Chinese Worlds。National University of Singapore Press。 | | 4. | Ackerman, Susan、Lee, Raymond(1988)。Heaven in Transition: Non-Muslim Religious Innova-tion and Ethnic Identity in Malaysia。Honolulu：University of Hawaii Press。 | | 5. | Fang, Xuejia(1996)。TTemple Festivals and Lineages in Meizhou。Hong Kong：International Hakka Studies Association：Overseas Chinese Archives Ecole Francaise D'Extreme-Orient。 | | 6. | Levesque, Leonard, S. J.、Murphy, Maynard(1969)。Hakka Beliefs and Customs。Taichung：Kuang Chi Press。 | | 7. | Yang, Yanjie(1996)。Temple Festivals and Village Culture in Minxi。Hong Kong：International Hakka Studies Association：Overseas Chinese Archives Ecole Francaise D'Extreme-Orient。 | | 8. | Elliott, Allan J. A.(1955)。Chinese Spirit-Medium Cults in Singapore。London, UK：Royal Anthropological Institute。 | | 9. | Jordan, David K.(1972)。Gods, Ghosts, and Ancestors: The Folk Religion of a Taiwanese Village。University of California Press。 | | 10. | Berkowitz, Morris I.、Prandauer, Frederick P.、Reed, John H.(1969)。Folk Religion in an Urban Setting: A Study of Hakka Villagers in Transition。Hong Kong：Christian Study Centre on Chinese Religion and Culture。 | | 11. | 羅勇、林曉平(1998)。Temple Festivals and Customs in Gannan。Hong Kong：International Hakka Studies Association：Overseas Chinese Archives Ecole Francaise D'Extreme-Orient。 | | 12. | 羅勇、Lagerwey, John(1997)。Temple Festivals and Lineages in Gannan。Hong Kong：International Hakka Studies Association：Overseas Chinese Archives Ecole Francaise D'Extreme-Orient。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Baptandier, Brigitte(1996)。The Lady Linshui: How a Woman Became a Goddess。Unruly Gods: Divinity and Society in China。Honolulu：University of Hawaii Press。 | | 2. | Ahern, Emily Martin(1975)。The Power and Pollution of Chinese Women。Women in Chinese Society。Stanford, California：Stanford University Press。 | | 3. | Lagerwey, John(1996)。Preface。Temple Festivals and Village Culture in Minxi。Hong Kong：International Hakka Studies Association：Overseas Chinese Archives Ecole Francaise D'Extreme-Orient。 | | 4. | Jordan, David K.(1994)。Changes in Postwar Taiwan and Their Impact on the Popular Practice of Religion。Cultural Change in Postwar Taiwan。Westview Press。 | | 5. | Potter, Jack M.(1974)。Cantonese Shamanism。Religion and Ritual in Chinese Society。Stanford, Calif：Stanford University Press。 | | 6. | Wolf, Arthur P.(1974)。Gods, Ghosts, and Ancestors。Religion and Ritual in Chinese Society。Stanford University Press。 | | 7. | Watson, James. L.(1988)。The Structure of Chinese Funerary Rites: Elementary Forms, Ritual Sequence, and the Primacy of Performance。Death Ritual in Late Imperial and Modern China。University of California Press。 | | 8. | DeBernardi, Jean(1995)。Tasting the Water。The Dialogic Experience of Culture。Urbana, IL：University of Illinois Press。 | | 9. | Bagyalakshmi(1998)。The Creation of Goddess of Mercy from Avloketesvara。Across the Himalayan Gap: An Indian Quest for Understanding China。New Delhi：Indira Gandhi National Center for the Arts。 | | 10. | Thompson, Laurence G.(1973)。The Cult of Matsu。The Chinese Way in Religion。California：Dickenson Publishing Company, Inc.。 | |