Chinese called themselves as the Han People and in the ancient age, Chinese was the most powerful country in the world and also own the hegemony to lead the world since the Han Dynasty. Therefore, we could say that the Han Dynasty started the proud age of Chinese which made the world notice Chinese. In the ancient age, any country which wanted to maintain its powerful position, must show its strength to the world. The strength included strong ability to defend itself or attack others. Thus, the weapon became the most important tool. This research will probe into the technique abilities of weapon and the symbolic culture of the Han Dynasty. These would be the most efficient path to understand the Han Dynasty. This research contains a complete weapon illustration of the Han Dynasty which associates with art culture, society value judgment by collecting related dissertation, theory and record and furthermore assisting with collection, relic and excavation. This research contains several charters which include weapon’s shape, manufacturing department, troop equipment, the meaning of the Han’s weapon; the introduction and comparison of the weapon, culture and symbolization of the Han Dynasty and North Notion. The weapon items included long weapon, short weapon, shooting weapon, defense weapon, defense outfit, armor, battle ship, castle attack equipment, etc. This research is expecting to build a complete foundation of information and multiple research direction with this research for the Han Dynasty.