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| 2. | 林碧珠、林瓊珠、姚吟蓮(20010400)。脊椎手術後疼痛控制--必要時每四小時靜脈滴注Demerol之效果探討。護理雜誌，48(2)，49-58。 延伸查詢 |
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| 7. | Ward, S. E.、Goldberg, N.、Miller-McCauley, V.、Mueller, C.、Nolan, A.、Pawlik-Plank, D.、Robbins, A.、Stormoen, D.、Weissman, D. E.(1993)。Patient-related barriers to management of cancer pain。Pain，52(3)，319-324。 |
| 8. | Watt-Watson, J.、Stevens, B.、Katz, J.、Costello, J.、Reid, G. J.、David, T.(2004)。Impact of preoperative education on pain outcomes after coronary artery bypass graft surgery。Pain，109(1)，73-85。 |
| 9. | 林麗君、陳美伶、林佳靜、蔡培癸、陳秀娟(20060300)。手術病患疼痛處置品質之探討。長庚護理，17(1)=53，1-10。 延伸查詢 |
| 10. | Acello, B.(2000)。Meeting JCAHO standards for pain control。Nursing，30(3)，52-54。 |
| 11. | Brown, A. K.、Christo, P. J.、Wu, C. L.(2004)。Strategies for postoperative pain management。Best Practice and Research: Clinical Anaesthesiology，18(4)，703-717。 |
| 12. | Bucknall, T.、Manias, E.、Botti, M.(2001)。Acute pain management: Implication of scientific evidence for nursing practice in the postoperative context。International Journal of Nursing Practice，7(4)，266-273。 |
| 13. | Carr, E. C. J.(2002)。Refusing analgesics: Using continuous improvement to improve pain management on a surgical ward。Journal of Clinical Nursing，11(6)，743-752。 |
| 14. | Chen, H. H.、Yeh, M. L.、Yang, H. J.(2005)。Testing the impact of a multimedia video CD of patient-controlled analgesia on pain knowledge and pain relief in patients receiving surgery。International Journal of Medical Informatics，74(6)，437-445。 |
| 15. | Collins, P. M.(1999)。Improving pain management in your health care organization。Journal of Nursing Care Quality，13(4)，73-82。 |
| 16. | Chung, J. W. Y.、Lui, J. C. Z.(2003)。Postoperative pain management: Study of patients' level of pain and satisfaction with health care providers' responsiveness to their reports of pain。Nursing and Health Sciences，5(1)，13-21。 |
| 17. | Chumbley, G. M.、Hall, G. M.、Salmon, P.(2002)。Patient-controlled analgesia: What information does the patient want?。Journal of Advanced Nursing，39(5)，459-471。 |
| 18. | Huang, N.、Cunningham, F.、Laurito, C. E.、Chen, C.(2001)。Can we do better with postoperative pain management?。The American Journal of Surgery，182(5)，440-448。 |
| 19. | Devine, E. C.、Bevsek, S. A.、Brubakken, K.、Johnson, B. P.、Ryan, P.、Sliefert, M. K.(1999)。AHCPR clinical practice guideline on surgical pain management: Adoption and outcomes。Research in Nursing and Health，22(2)，119-130。 |
| 20. | Jin, F.、Chung, F.(2001)。Multimodal analgesia for postoperative pain control。Journal of Clinical Anesthesia，13(7)，524-539。 |
| 21. | Sjoling, M.、Nordahl, G.、Olofsson, N.、Asplund, K.(2003)。The impact of preoperative information on state anxiety, postoperative pain and satisfaction with pain management。Patient Education and Counseling，51(2)，169-176。 |
| 22. | Scott, N. B.、Hodson, M.(1997)。Public perceptions of postoperative pain and its relief。Anaesthesia，52(5)，438-442。 |
| 23. | Schafheutle, E. I.、Cantrill, J. A.、Noyce, P. R.(2001)。Why is pain management suboptimal on surgical wards?。Journal of Advanced Nursing，33(6)，728-737。 |
| 24. | Tzeng, J. I.、Chou, L. F.、Lin, C. C.(2006)。Concerns about reporting pain and using analgesics among Taiwanese postoperative patients。The Journal of Pain，17(11)，860-866。 |
| 25. | 向肇英、賴裕和、吳志雄、陳美伶、黃采薇(20010200)。探討衛教護理處置對乳癌婦女焦慮及術後疼痛改善之成效。新臺北護理期刊，3(1)，91-102。 延伸查詢 |
| 26. | 陳淑如、林佳靜、鄭綺、何善臺(19981200)。探討手術後病人對疼痛護理及疼痛控制的滿意度及其影響因素。護理研究，6(6)，475-488。 延伸查詢 |