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題名:停止運動訓練對運動生理適應的影響
書刊名:中華體育季刊
作者:田詠惠林貴福 引用關係
出版日期:2006
卷期:20:4=79
頁次:頁7-13
主題關鍵詞:停止運動訓練生理適應有氧適能能量代謝肌肉適能
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:33
規律運動習慣對人體生理有正面益處,但是沒有規律運動、不當運動或停止運動訓練者,對生理與心理層面皆可能造成不良影響,可能的現象包括:心輸出量降低、每跳輸出量減少、安靜心跳率上升、最大攝氧量降低與肺活量下降;運動中碳水化合物代謝率增加、醣酵解作用增加、乳酸閾值降低、胰島素敏感性降低、胰島素阻抗性隨之增加,此外,低密度膽固醇濃度亦有上升的現象;肌肉適能方面可見,肌肉橫斷面積與運動訓練成效之比較有明顯減小、有效作功率下降、肌肉最大作功降低、肌力以及肌耐力皆會隨著停止運動訓練而逐漸下降;另外,在體型上,身體脂肪質量會因停止運動訓練而上升,尤見於腰、臀部。本文藉由長期及短期停止運動訓練對生理功能造成之影響,確立長期規律適度運動的價值。
期刊論文
1.Fatouros, I. G.、Kambas, A.、Katrabasas, I.、Nikolaidis, K.、Chatzinikolaou, A.、Leontsini, D.(2005)。Strength training and detraining effects on muscular strength, anaerobic power, and mobility of inactive older men are intensity dependent。British Journal of Sports Medicine,39(10),776-780。  new window
2.Martin, W. H.、Coyle, E. F.、Bloomfield, S. A.、Ehsani, A. A.(1986)。Effects of physical deconditioning after intense endurance training on left ventricular dimensions and stroke volume。Journal of the American College of Cardiology,7,982-989。  new window
3.Allen, G. D.(1989)。Physiological and metabolic changes with six weeks detraining。The Australian Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport,21,4-9。  new window
4.Coyle, E. F.、Martin, W. H.、Bloomfield, S. A.、Lowry, O. H.、Holloszy, J. O.(1985)。Effects of detraining on responses to submaximal exercise。Journal of Applied Physiology,59(3),853-859。  new window
5.Drinkwater, B. L.、Horvath, S. M.(1972)。Detraining effects on young women。Medicine and Science in Sports & Exercise,4,91-95。  new window
6.Kudlac, J.、Nichols, D. L.、Sanborn, C. F.、DiMarco, N. M.(2004)。Impact of detraining on bone loss in former collegiate female gymnasts。Calcified Tissue International,75(6),482-487。  new window
7.Mujika, I.、Padilla, S.(2000)。Detraining: Loss of training-induced physiological and performance adaptations. Part II-Long term insufficient training stimulus。Sports Medicine,30(3),145-154。  new window
8.Nordström, A.、Olsson, T.、Nordström, P.(2005)。Bone gained from physical activity and lost through detraining: A longitudinal study in young males。Osteoporosis International,16(7),835-841。  new window
9.Petibois, C.、Déléris, G.(2003)。Effects of short- and long-term detraining on the metabolic response to endurance exercise。International Journal of Sports Medicine,24(5),320-325。  new window
10.Petibois, C.、Cassaigne, A.、Gin, H.、Deleris, G.(2004)。Lipid profile disorders induced by long-term cessation of physical activity in previously highly endurance-trained subjects。The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism,89(7),3377-3384。  new window
11.Rietjens, G. J. W. M.、Keizer, H. A.、Kuipers, H.、Saris, W. H. M.(2001)。A reduction in training volume and intensity for 21 days does not impair performance in cyclists。British Journal of Sports Medicine,35(6),431-434。  new window
12.Smith, K.、Winegard, K.、Hicks, A. L.、McCartney, N.(2003)。Two years of resistance training in older men and women: The effects of three years of detraining on the retention of dynamic strength。Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology,28(3),462-474。  new window
13.Chen, S. Y.、Chen, S. M.、Chang, W. H.、Lai, C. S.、Chen, M. C.、Chou, C. H.(2006)。Effect of 2-month detraining on body composition and insulin sensitivity in young female dancers。International Journal of Obesity,30(1),40-44。  new window
14.Coyle, E. F.、Martin, W. H.、Sinacore, D. R.、Joyner, M. J.、Hagberg, J. M.、Holloszy, J. O.(1984)。Time course of loss of adaptations after stopping prolonged intense endurance training。Journal of Applied Physiology,57(6),1857-1864。  new window
15.Elliott, K. J.、Sale, C.、Cable, N. T.(2002)。Effects of resistance training and detraining on muscle strength and blood lipid profiles in postmenopausal women。British Journal of Sports Medicine,36,340-345。  new window
16.Mujika, I.、Padilla, S.(2001)。Cardiorespiratory and metabolic characteristics of detraining in humans。Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,33(3),413-421。  new window
17.Simsolo, R. B.、Ong, J. M.、Kern, P. A.(1993)。The regulation of adipose tissue and muscle lipoprotein lipase in runners by detraining。The Journal of Clinical Investigation,92,2124-2130。  new window
18.Slentz, C. A.、Torgan, C. E.、Houmard, J. A.、Tanner, C.、Kraus, W. E.(2002)。Long-term effects of exercise training and detraining on carbohydrate metabolism in overweight subjects。Clinical Exercise Physiology,4(1),22-28。  new window
19.Tsolakis, C. K.、Vagenas, G. K.、Dessypris, A. G.(2004)。Strength adaptations and hormonal responses to resistance training and detraining in preadolescent males。Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research,18(3),625-629。  new window
20.Mujika, I.、Padilla, S.(2000)。Detraining: loss of training-induced physiological and performance adaptations, Part I: short term insufficient training stimulus。Sports Medicine,30(2),79-87。  new window
 
 
 
 
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