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題名:國際恐怖主義之防制與普遍主義適用之變遷
書刊名:臺灣國際法季刊
作者:江世雄
作者(外文):Chiang, Shi-Shung
出版日期:2006
卷期:3:2
頁次:頁93-129
主題關鍵詞:國際恐怖主義國際刑事法反恐普遍主義條約的普遍主義International terrorismInternational criminal lawAnti-terrorismUniversalismTreaty of universalism
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:18
二次大戰以後,國際刑事法的一項重要發展,就是普遍主義的適用,而促成此項發展的契機是國際恐怖主義集團等非國家主體所進行的無差別攻擊。由於它們對世界安全與國際和平造成莫大的威脅,為了避免這類犯罪者逍遙法外,國際法也發展出與傳統國際法時期的普遍主義不同的「條約的普遍主義」,也就是「引渡或追訴」擇一的義務條款的適用原則。藉由此一原則,對於特定的國際犯罪,擴大各國行使刑事管轄權的適用範圍。本論文之目的即在於對普遍主義之理論發展與其在國際反恐相關條約的適用,進行理論性之考察。本文認為,目前恐怖主義應和對於人權或人道之侵害相同,屬於國際間的共同關心事項。今後透過更多國家加入相關的國際反恐條約,將日益提高條約之普遍性,使此種「條約上的普遍主義」在條約國際法的架構內能被有效應用,從而在打擊國際恐怖犯罪方面,發揮其應有之實際遏阻與取締功能。
Since the end of the WWⅡ, the most significant development of the International Criminal Law is the adaptation of Universalism. The development was initiated by the undifferentiated attacks launched by international terrorist groups from non-state territorial entities. They have posed a great threat to the world security and world peace. To capture the criminals at large, a different set of "Treaty of Universalism" was emerged in the International Law, which is different from traditional Universalism of the International Law; that is to choose between the obligatory treaty of "extradition" and "litigation". This principle enlarges the applicable range of Criminal Jurisdiction for the states. The thesis is to observe from the theoretic perspective on the Universalism and also its applications on the associated anti-terrorism international treaties.
期刊論文
1.Byers, Michael(2004)。Policing the High Seas: The Proliferation Security Initiative。American Journal of International Law,98,516-545。  new window
2.山本草二(1987)。国際犯罪の規制をめぐる国際法と国内法の関係。ジュリスト,875。  延伸查詢new window
3.西井正弘(1983)。国際犯罪に対する普遍的管轄権の意義。国際法外交雑誌,82(1)。  延伸查詢new window
4.坂元茂樹(2004)。PSI (拡散防止構造)と国際法。ジュリスト,1279。  延伸查詢new window
5.広部和也(1979)。犯罪の国際化とその対応。ジュリスト,681。  延伸查詢new window
6.Brown, Bartram S.(2001)。The Evolving Concept of Universal Jurisdiction。New England Law Review,35,383-397。  new window
7.Carnegie(1963)。Jurisdiction over Violations of the Laws and Customs of War。British Yearbook of International Law,39。  new window
8.Enache-Brown, Colleen、Fried, Ari(1998)。Universal Crime, Jurisdiction and Duty: the Obligation of Aut Dedere Aut Judiare in International Law。McGill Law Journal,43,613-633。  new window
9.Kontorovich, Eugene(2004)。The Piracy Analogy: Modem Universal Jurisdiction's Hollow Foundation。Harvard International Law Journal,45,183-237。  new window
10.Jose Luis Jesus, H. E.(2003)。Protection of Foreign Ships against Piracy and Terrorism at Sea: Legal Aspects。The International Journal of Marine and Coastal,18(3)。  new window
11.Fry, James D.(2002)。Terrorism as a Crime against Humanity and Genocide: The Backdoor to Universal Jurisdiction。UCLA Journal of International Law and Affairs,7,169-199。  new window
12.Mellor, Jusdin S. C.(2002)。Missing the Boat: the Legal and Practical Problems of the Prevention of Maritime Terrorism。American University International Law Review,18,341-397。  new window
13.Randall, Kenneth C.(1988)。Universal Jurisdiction Under International Law。Texas Law Review,66,785-841。  new window
14.Bassiouni, M. Cherif(2001)。Universal Jurisdiction for International Crimes: Historical Perspectives and Contemporary Practice。Virginia Journal of International Law Association,42,81-162。  new window
15.(1935)。Harvard Draft。American Journal of International Law,29。  new window
16.Kelly, Michael J.(2003)。Cheating Justice by Cheating Death: The Doctrinal Collision for Prosecuting Foreign Terrorists--Passage of Aut Dedere Aut Judicare into Customary Law & Refusal to Extradite Based on the Death Penalty。Arizona Journal of International & Comparative Law,20,491-532。  new window
17.Scarf, Michael P.(2001)。Application of Treaty-Based Universal Jurisdiction to Nationals of Non-Party States。New England Law Review,35。  new window
18.Hans, Monica(2002)。Providing for Uniformity in the Exercise of Universal Jurisdiction: Can Either the Princeton Principles on Universal Jurisdiction or an International Criminal Court Accomplish this Goal?。Transnational Law,15,357-403。  new window
19.Garmon, Tina(2002)。International Law of the Sea: Reconciling the Law of Piracy and Terrorism in the Wake of September 11th。Tulane Maritime Law Journal,27,257-275。  new window
20.古谷修一(1988)。普遍的管轄権の法構造--刑事管轄権行使における普遍主義の国際法的考察。香川大学教育学部研究報告,1(74)。  延伸查詢new window
21.古谷修一(1989)。普遍的管轄権の法構造--刑事管轄権行使における普遍主義の国際法的考察。香川大学教育学部研究報告,1(74)。  延伸查詢new window
22.Bottini, Gabriel(2004)。Universal Jurisdiction after the Creation of the International Criminal Court。New York University Journal of International Law and Politics,36(2),503-562。  new window
圖書
1.山本草二(1991)。国際刑事法。東京:三省堂。  延伸查詢new window
2.山岸秀(2003)。国際犯罪と国際刑法。東京:早稲田大学。  延伸查詢new window
3.森下忠(1993)。犯罪人引渡法の理論。成文堂。  延伸查詢new window
4.Richardson, Michael(2004)。A Time Bomb for Global Trade: Maritime-related Terrorism in an Age of Weapons of Mass Destruction。Institute of Southeast Asian Studies。  new window
5.大沼保昭(2005)。国際法。東信堂。  延伸查詢new window
6.田畑茂二郎、竹本正幸、松井芳郎(2000)。判例国際法。東信堂。  延伸查詢new window
7.杉原高嶺(1991)。海洋法と通航権。財団法人日本海洋協会。  延伸查詢new window
8.波多野里望、小川芳彦(2002)。国際法講義:現状分析と新時代への展望。有斐閣。  延伸查詢new window
9.島田征夫、林司宣(2005)。海洋法テキストブック。東京:有信堂。  延伸查詢new window
10.栗林忠男(1999)。現代国際法。慶応義塾大学出版会。  延伸查詢new window
11.藤田久一(1992)。国際法講義。東京大学出版会。  延伸查詢new window
12.奥脇直也、小寺彰(2002)。国際法キーワード。有斐閣。  延伸查詢new window
13.Broomhall, Bruce(2003)。International Justice & The International Criminal Court: Between Sovereignty and the Rule of Law。Oxford University Press。  new window
14.Ku, Charlotte、Diehl, Paul F.(2003)。International Law。Lynne Rienner Publisher。  new window
15.Christopher, C. Joyner(2005)。International Law in the 21st Century。Rowman & Littlefield Publishers。  new window
16.Maogoto, Jackson Nyamuya(2003)。State Sovereignty and International Criminal Law: Versailles to Rome。Transnational Publishers。  new window
17.Bassiouni, M. Cherif、Wise, Edward M.(1995)。Aunt Dedere Aut Judicare: the Duty to Extradite or Prosecute in International Law。Martinus NijhofF Publishers。  new window
18.Cassese, Antonio(2003)。International Criminal Law。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
19.Brownlie, Ian(1990)。Principles of public international law。Oxford University Press。  new window
20.山本草二(2003)。国際法。有斐閣。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Kolb, Robert(2004)。The Exercise of Criminal Jurisdiction over International Terrorists。Enforcing International Law Norms Against Terrorism。Oxford。  new window
2.山本草二(1986)。国家管轄権の機能とその限界。国際法の基本問題。有斐閣。  延伸查詢new window
3.村上暦造(2001)。現代の海上犯罪とその取締り。日本と国際法の100年。三省堂。  延伸查詢new window
4.波多野里望(1988)。テロ犯人の引渡しの諸問題。国際関係法の課題。有斐閣。  延伸查詢new window
5.奥脇直也(2003)。旗国主義の変容と新しい海洋法秩序の形成。地球未来への企画"海を護る"。海洋政策研究所。  延伸查詢new window
6.奧脇直也(1998)。国家管轄権概念の形成と変容。山本草二先生古稀記念 国家管轄権--国際法と国内法。勁草書房。  延伸查詢new window
7.Cassese, Antonio(2004)。Terrorism as an International Crime。Enforcing International Law Norms Against Terrorism。Oxford:Portland, Oregon。  new window
8.Guesnier, Francine(2004)。Acts of Terrorism as Crimes against Humanity under the Rome Statute。International Crime and Punishment。University press of America。  new window
9.Daufeldt, J.(2003)。Terrorism crimes under the focus of international criminal jurisdiction。The New International Criminal Law, Thesaurus Acroasium。Sakkoulas Publishers。  new window
10.Bassiouni, M. Cherif(2003)。Legal Control of International Terrorism: A Policy Oriented Assessment。International Law。Lynne Rienner Publisher。  new window
11.Bassiouni, M. Cherif(1999)。International Terrorism。International Criminal Law。Transnational Publishers。  new window
12.Higgins, Rosalyn(1997)。The General International Law of Terrorism。Terrorism and International Law。Routledge Publishers。  new window
13.Bassiouni, M. Cherif(1999)。International Terrorism。International Criminal Law: Procedural and Enforcement Mechanisms。Transnational Publishers。  new window
 
 
 
 
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