This study proposes to take both facts of qin music, "the monophonic thinking" as well as "the multidimensional structure and perception", into consideration as "multidimensional monophony", so that the entire qin music process could be systematically and empiriclly studied. The aim of this study is to find out the possible structural factors of the multidimensional monophony and investigate the relevant perceptual phenomenon including the audible spatial perception brought to the listeners. It provides a new approach to qin music understanding, across disciplines of Western musicology and Chinese qin music studies, involving the empirical approach based music analysis on selected qin performance practices, with both considerations on modem perceptual theories and the traditional aspects of qin music.