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題名：國小學童口腔衛生行為及其相關因素之研究
書刊名：衛生教育學報
作者：洪文綺／黃淑貞
作者(外文)：Hung, Wen-Chi／Huang, Sheu-Jen
出版日期：2007
卷期：27
頁次：頁27-54
主題關鍵詞：國小學童；口腔衛生行為；父母因素；社會支持；Elementary school children；Oral health behavior；Parents；Social support
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:20
齲齒是台灣學童最普遍的慢性疾病之一，口腔衛生問題值得關切。本研究旨在探討影響學童口腔衛生行為的因素。以2002-2003年就讀於台灣各公私立國小之全體學童為母群體，依據各地區學校規模、班級數，採分層隨機抽樣，共抽出5,688名學童進行問卷調查，總計回收有效問卷4,826份，回收率為84.8%。研究結果發現：學童口腔衛生行為上表現較好的是每天起床及睡前刷牙，表現最差的是每天至少一次使用牙線清潔牙齒。女學童的口腔衛生表現較男學童為佳，年齡愈大的學童表現愈好。以複迴歸分析學童口腔衛生行為的影響因素，性別、年級、家長教育程度、學業成績、口腔衛生價值觀、父母口腔衛生行為，以及父母與同儕支持等變項能顯著預測學童的口腔衛生行為。根據研究結果提出未來研究之建議，藉以改善學童口腔衛生問題，養成良好的口腔衛生行為。
Dental caries is still one of the most common chronic diseases of childhood in Taiwan. Oral hygiene should be addressed and brought to people's attention. This study explored the influences of schoolchild's oral health performance. Five thousand six hundreds eighty eight children who were third to sixth grade students of elementary schools in the 2002-2003 academic years. Complete data were available for 4,826 schoolchildren and their parents (84.4% of total sample). The result showed that: As a whole, the individual oral behavior that the elementary students performed better were brushing teeth when get up and before sleeping, but they did not perform well using dental floss to clean the teeth at least once a day. Female students performed better than their male counterparts. Fifth and sixth grade students had better oral behavior than third and fourth grader. Multivariate regression analysis indicated that the powerful predicators for oral health behaviors included gender, age, parent's education, school achievement, parent's oral health behaviors, children's oral health value, and the support from parent and classmates. These results extend previous studies and give further support to the importance of including important factors in prevention campaigns aimed at childhood as a way of improving oral health and cultivating well hygiene habit.
期刊論文
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32.劉貴雲、晏涵文(19890300)。國小學童口腔衛生知識､態度､行為及其影響因素研究。衛生教育論文集刊，3，139-158。  延伸查詢new window
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34.姚振華、黃維勳、康淑惠(19980300)。臺北市國小六年級學童口腔衛生教育介入對知識態度行為與牙菌斑控制之影響。中華牙醫學雜誌，17(1)，36-47。  延伸查詢new window
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38.李素貞(19870400)。家長對口腔保健之態度行為與其子女齲齒狀況相互關係之初步探討。公共衛生，14(1)，95-106。  延伸查詢new window
39.呂宜珍、金繼春(19990700)。國小高年級學童口腔衛生行為及其相關因素。公共衛生，26(2)，115-127。  延伸查詢new window
40.杜敏世(19820700)。新莊地區幼兒口腔衛生習慣之調查研究。公共衛生，9(2)，230-243。  延伸查詢new window
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42.王素真、洪玉珠(20041100)。影響學童口腔健康相關因素之探討。華醫學報，21，41-55。  延伸查詢new window
43.Rimondini, L.、Zolfanelli, B.、Bernardi, F.、Bez, C.(2001)。Self-preventive oral behavior in an Italian university student population。Journal of Clinical Periodontology，28，207-211。  new window
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會議論文
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研究報告
1.王秀紅、王瑞霞、林子郁、許俊傑、陳慧霞(2000)。以結構方程式模式建立並比較城鄕地區國小學童飲食行為模式及其預測因子之研究。台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.王瑞霞(1995)。國小學童健康行為及其相關因素探討。台北。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.張怡民(2003)。2001-2002台灣地區國小學童口腔狀況與甜食攝取之相關性探討(碩士論文)。高雄醫學大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.顏淑惠(2003)。學齡前兒童的齲齒狀況、潔牙行為與家長的口腔保健行為之相關探討--以台南縣為例(碩士論文)。高雄醫學大學。  延伸查詢new window
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4.鄭智遠(1997)。高雄市大學生口腔狀況與其口腔衛生知識、態度和行為之探討研究(碩士論文)。高雄醫學院。  延伸查詢new window
5.張艷鈴(2001)。桃園市某國中學生餐後潔牙行為相關因素研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.邱靜如(2003)。國小四年級學童健康行為集群類型研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.蔡蔭玲、項家蘭、呂炫堃(2000)。89年台灣地區6-18歲人口之口腔狀況調查。台北：林口長庚醫院。  延伸查詢new window
2.楊淑吟(1995)。兒童口腔保健，國民口腔保健--牙齒的新希望。台北：中華民國牙醫師公會全國聯合會。  延伸查詢new window
3.教育部(2000)。教育部中程計畫--90至93年。台北：教育部。  延伸查詢new window
4.行政院衛生署(2000)。衛生白皮醫。台北：行政院衛生署。  延伸查詢new window
5.Pender, N. J.(1987)。Health promotion in nursing practice。Appleton & Lange。  new window
 
 
 
 
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