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題名:大學男、女性血液脂質與攝氧峰值的相關因素之比較研究
書刊名:屏東教大運動科學學刊
作者:林吟映羅志勇 引用關係林瑞興 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Ying-yinLo, Chih-yongLin, Jui-hsing
出版日期:2007
卷期:3
頁次:頁97-106
主題關鍵詞:攝氧峰值TCTGHDL-CLDL-C
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:19
  • 點閱點閱:25
目的:本研究探討大學男、女性血液脂質與攝氧峰值的相關因素之比較研究。方法:以62位男性(平均年齡21.6±2.8歲)及34位女性(平均年齡20.5±1.9歲)為研究對象,均健康且未受過訓練,受試者約接受(一)生理值測量:身高、體重、BMJ、安靜心跳率、腰圍、臀圍、腰臀圍比及體脂肪百分比。(二)心肺功能測量:攝氧峰值•(三)血液脂質分析:總膽固醇(TC)、三酸甘油酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白膽固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白膽固醇(LDL-C)、總膽固醇與高密度脂蛋白膽固醇比值(TC/DL-C)。結果:發現大學男、女性在腰圍、腰臀圍比、體脂肪百分比、攝氧峰值、HDL-C、TC/DL-C比,均達到顯著差異水準(p<.05)。與大學男性攝氧峰值達顯著相關水準印(p<.05)的變項有體重、BMI、安靜心跳率、腰圍、臀圍、腰臀圍比、體脂肪百分比和TG。與大學女性攝氧峰值達顯著相關水準印(p<.05)的變項有體重、BMI和體脂肪百分比。獲得預測男性攝氧峰值的公式為:攝氧峰值(ml•kg^(-1)•min^(-1))=68.857-0.515(體脂肪百分比;%)-0.267(安靜心跳率;beat/nin)-0.03972(TG; mg•dl^(-1)),複相關係數R=0.53(p<.05)。女性攝氧峰值(ml•kg^(-1)•min^(-1))=43.163-0.509(BMI; kg•m^(-2)),複相關係數R=0.71(p<.05)。結論:大學男性的攝氧峰值相對值高於女性,主要原因為女性的體脂肪百分比較高所致,而男性血液脂質中的HDL-C濃度低於女性,腰臀圍比值和TC/HDL-C比值高於女性可能是造成未來中年男性罹患心血管疾病的比率增加的主因。本研究亦獲得大學男、女性生理值、血液脂質與攝氧峰值的相關矩陣,亦獲得預測大學男、女性攝氧峰值的預測回歸公式,可供後續研究參考。
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the relationship with blood lipids and VO(subscript 2peak) between males and females in university students. Methods: sixty-two males (age 21.6±2.8 years) and thirty-four females (age 20.5±1.9 years) were health with never trained and underwent the following measurement: height, weight, BMI, rest heart rate, waist, hip, waist/hip ratio, percent body fat, VO2k, TC, TG HDL-C, LDL-C, and TC/HDL-C ratio. Results: We found that there were significant differences (p<.05) between males and females in waist, waist/hip ratio, percent body fat, VO(subscript 2peak), HDL-C, and TC/RDL-C ratio. There were significant correlation (p<.05) between VO(subscript 2peak) and weight, Bivil, rest hear rate, waist, hip, waist/hip ratio, percent body fat, TG, respectively in males. There were significant correlation (p<.05) between VO(subscript 2peak) and weight, BMI, percent body fat, respectively in females. Stepwise multiple regression analysis was used to find the predictive variables for VO(subscript 2peak). VO2Pk (ml•kg^(-1)•min•)=68.857-0.515 (body fat; %)-0.267 (rest heart rate; beat/min)-0.03972 (TG; mg•dl^(-1)); R=0.83 (p<.05) in males. VO(subscript 2peak) (ml•kg^(-1) min^(-1)) =43.163-0.509 (BMI; kg•m^(-2)); R=0.71 (p<.05) in females. Conclusions: The VO(subscript 2peak) of males were higher than females because of higher percent body fat in females. HDL-C in males was lower than females, but waist/hip and TC/HDL-C ratio in males were higher than females. It maybe the main reason why there were more males suffering from the cardiovascular disease. This study indicated the relationship with blood lipids and VO(subscript 2peak) between males and females in university students. We also provided two equations to predict VO(subscript 2peak) in university males and females.
期刊論文
1.An, P.、Borecki, I. B.、Rankinen, T.、Despres, J. R.、Leon, A. S.、Skinner, J. S.、Wilmore, J. H.、Bouchard, C.、Rao, D. C.(2005)。Evidence of major genes for plasma HDL, LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels at baseline and in response to 20 weeks of endurance training : the HERITAGE Family Study。International Journal of Sports Medicine,25(6),414-419。  new window
2.Ardem, C. I.、Katzmarzyk, P. T.、Janssen, I.、Leon, A. S.、Wilmore, J. H.、Skinner, J. S.、Rao, D. C.、Despres, J. P.、Rankinen, T.、Bouchard, C.(2004)。Race and sex similarities in exercise-induced changes in blood lipids and fatness。Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise,36(9),1610-1615。  new window
3.Bradshaw, D. I.、George, J. D.、Hyde, A.、La Monte, M. J.、Vehrs, P. R.、Hager, R. L.、Yanowitz, F. G.(2005)。An accurate V02 max nonexercise regression model for 18-65-year-old adults。Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport,76(4),426-432。  new window
4.Chen, K. T.、Yang, R. S.(2004)。Effects of exercise on lipid metabolism and musculoskeletal fitness in female athletes。World Journal of Gastroenterology,70(1),122-126。  new window
5.Correll, C. U.、Frederickson, A. M.、Kane, J. M.、Manu, P.(2006)。Metabolic syndrome and the risk of coronary heart disease in 367 patients treated with second-generation antipsychotic drugs。The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry,67(4),575-583。  new window
6.Ferreira, I.、Twisk, J. W.、Stehouwer, C. D.、van Mechelen, W.、Kemper, H. C.(2003)。Longitudinal change in .V02max: associations with carotid IMT and arterial stiffness。Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise,55(10),1670-1678。  new window
7.Hansen, S. E.、Hasselstrom, H.、Gronfeldt, V.、Froberg, K.、Andersen, L. B.(2005)。Cardiovascular disease risk factors in 6-7-year-old Danish children : the Copenhagen School Child Intervention Study。Preventive Medicine,40(6),740-746。  new window
8.Kishali, N. F.、Imamoglu, O.、Kaldirimci, M.、Akyol, P.、Yildirim, K.(2005)。Comparison of lipid and lipoprotein values in men and women differing in training status。The International Journal of Neuroscience,115(9),1247-1257。  new window
9.Leon, A. S.、Togashi, K.、Rankinen, T.、Despres, J. P.、Rao, D. C.、Skinner, J. S.、Wilmore, J. H.、Bouchard, C.(2004)。Association of apolipoprotein E polymorphism with blood lipids and maximal oxygen uptake in the sedentary state and after exercise training in the HERITAGE family study。Metabolism:Clinical and Experiment,55(1),108-116。  new window
10.Olchawa, B.、Kingwell, B. A.、Hoang, A.、Schneider, L.、Miyazaki, O.、Nestel, P.、Sviridov, D.(2004)。Physical fitness and reverse cholesterol transport。Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology,24(6),1087-1091。  new window
11.Stoedefalke, K.、Armstrong, N.、Kirby, B. J.、Welsman, J. R.(2000)。Effect of training on peak oxygen uptake and blood lipids in 13 to 14-year-old girls。Acta Paediatrica,89(11),1290-1294。  new window
12.Thompson, P. D.、Tsongalis, G. J.、Seip, R. L.、Bilbie, C.、Miles, M.、Zoeller, R.、Visich, P.、Gordon, P.、Angelopoulos, T. J.、Pescatello, L.、Bausserman, L.、Moyna, N.(2004)。Apolipoprotein E genotype and changes in serum lipids and maximal oxygen uptake with exercise training。Metabolism:Clinical and Experiment,53(2),193-202。  new window
13.Tolfrey, K.、Jones, A. M.、Campbell, I. G.(2004)。Lipid-lipoproteins in children:an exercise dose-response study。Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise,36(3),418-427。  new window
14.Unal, M.、Unal, D. O.、Baltaci, A. K.、Mogulkoc, R.(2005)。Investigation of serum leptin levels and V02max value in trained young male athletes and healthy males。Acta Physiologica Hungarica,92(2),173-179。  new window
15.Wier, L. T.、Jackson, A. S.、Ayers, G. W.、Arenare, B.(2006)。Nonexercise models for estimating V02max with waist girth, percent fat, or BMI。Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise,35(3),555-561。  new window
學位論文
1.林瑞興(2003)。運動訓練及飲食教育計畫介入對體重過重大學生的效果探討(博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Chapman, M. J.(0000)。Therapeutic elevation of HDL-cholesterol to prevent atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease。Pharmacology & Therapeutics。  new window
2.Onat, A.、Uyarel, H.、Hergenc, G.、Karabulut, A.、Albayrak, S.、Can, G.(0000)。Determinants and definition of abdominal obesity as related to risk of diabetes, metabolic syndrome and coronary disease in Turkish men: A prospective cohort study。  new window
3.陳坤檸(2002)。應用運動生理學。高雄:五南圖書出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Jacobs, K. A.、Krauss, R. M.、Fattor, J. A.、Homing, M. A.、Friedlander, A. L.、Bauer, T. A.、Hagobian, T. A.、Wolfel, E. E.、Brooks, G. A.(0000)。Endurance training has little effect on active muscle free fatty acid, lipoprotein cholesterol or triglyceride net balances。American Journal of Physiology。  new window
2.Langlois, M. R.、Blaton, V. H.(0000)。Historical milestones in measurement of HDL-cholesterol: Impact on clinical and laboratory practice。International Journal of Clinical Chemistry。  new window
 
 
 
 
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