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題名：Implications of Yunnan Chinese Land-use Practices for Sustainable Hill Farming in Northern Thailand
書刊名：臺灣人類學刊
作者：Panomtaranichagul, Mattiga／黃樹民 引用關係
作者(外文)：Huang, Shu-min
出版日期：2007
卷期：5:2
頁次：頁123-147
主題關鍵詞：永續性農業；離散華人；金三角；環境保護；土壤沖蝕；Sustainable agriculture；Chinese diaspora；The golden triangle；Environmental conservation；Soil erosion
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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本計畫是「建立泰北高地永續性鄉村生計：離散華人及其文化適應」整合型研究計畫中的一環。研究的目標是藉由評估不同類型的坡地農耕操作，瞭解其對土壤生產力和農業生態系運作有何具體的影響，進而改善坡地作物的永續性生產。研究地點位於泰北清邁省Chaiprakarn區的Banmai Nongbua村。 文中首先簡述雲南離散華人在1960年代後，從金三角的緬甸境內退居此地，以及其後他們從毒品生產與運銷，轉為從事坡地農耕的歷史。由於他們在移居泰國前，已極為熟悉坡地農作方法，這直接影響到他們對梯田的選擇與建議。為了進一步評估其農作系統對土壤永續性的影響，我們選擇下列五種土地利用模式，以定期、固定土壤深度實地測量並採取土壤樣本，於實驗室分析土壤成分做比較：（1）橘科（Citrus reticulate），（2）荔枝（Litchi chinensus Sonn.），（3）芒果（Mangifera indica Linn.），（4）玉蜀黍（Zea mays），（5）再生林（主要是竹子Arundinaria gigantean, 和混合的落葉喬木）。
This project is an integral component of the main project, Building A Sustainable Rural Livelihood in Highland Northern Thailand: Chinese Diasporas and Their Cultural Adaptation. This study evaluates the impacts of different types of hill farming practices on soil productivity and agroecological status; hopefully this will lead to improvements in sustainable crop production on slope land in the future. The sites studied are located in the village of Banmai in Chaiprakarn District, Chiang Mai Province, northern Thailand. A brief historical narrative describes the Yunnan Chinese diaspora that settled in this region in 1960s after retreating from the Burmese side of the Golden Triangle and their conversion from drug producers and traffickers to hill farmers. Their familiarity with hill farming before settling in Thailand contributed significantly to their selection and construction of hill farms. To further assess the impact of their farming systems on soil sustainability, we identified five patterns of land use: (1) tangerine groves, Citrus reliculate; (2) litchi groves, Litchi chinensis Sonn; (3) mango orchards, Mangifera indica Linn.; (4) maize fields, Zea mays; and (5) secondary forest (mainly bamboo, Arundinaria gigantean, and mixed deciduous trees). In each of these sites field measurements and soil samples were taken for laboratory analysis. The soil samples were conducted at fixed depths over a period time for comparative purposes.
期刊論文
1.黃樹民(2005)。建立永續性的農村生活：解析一個泰北雲南華人的農業社區。臺灣人類學刊，3(2)，1-21。  延伸查詢new window
2.張雯勤(2001)。From War Refugees to Immigrants: The Case of the KMT Yunnan Chinese in Northern Thailand。International Migration Review，35，1086-1105。  new window
3.張雯勤(2002)。Identification of Leadership among the KMT Yunnanese in Northern Thailand。Journal of Southeast Asian Studies，33，123-146。  new window
4.黃樹民(2005)。The Integration of Culture, Agriculture and the Environment in Banmai: Chinese Diasporas in Northern Thailand。Ethnology，44，1-13。  new window
會議論文
1.黃樹民(2007)。Religion as the Means of Cultural Reproduction: The Case of Yunnan Chinese Village in Northern Thailand。0。  new window
2.Panomtaranichagul, M.、Sukkasem, C.、Peukrai, S.、Fullen, M.、Hocking, T.、Mitchell, D.(2001)。Comparative Evaluation of Cultural Practices to Conserve Soil and Water on the Highland Slope in Northern Thailand. Multidisciplinary Approaches to Soil Conservation Strategies。Müncheberg, Germany。147-152。  new window
3.Rojanasoonthon, S.、Kherouenromne, I.(2002)。Tropical Soil Science: Realities and Challenges。0。89-107。  new window
研究報告
1.Heller, Martin C.、Keoleian, Gregory A.(2000)。Life Cycle-based Sustainability Indicators for Assessment of the U.S. Food System。Ann Arbor, MI。  new window
圖書
1.Gold, Mary V.(1999)。Sustainable Agriculture: Definitions and Terms。Beltsville, MD：U.S. Department of Agriculture, ARS, National Agricultural Library。  new window
2.Hill, Ann Maxwell(1998)。Merchants and Migrants: Ethnicity and Trade among Yunnanese Chinese in Southeast Asia。Yale University Southeast Asia Studies。  new window
3.Maxwell-Hill, Ann(1983)。The Yunanese: Overland Chinese in Northern Thailand。Highlanders of Thailand。Oxford, UK。  new window
4.Musgrave, John、Hickey, Gerald C.、LeBar, Frank M.(1964)。Ethnic Groups of Mainland Southeast Asia。Ethnic Groups of Mainland Southeast Asia。New Haven, CT。  new window
5.Geddes, W. R.(1983)。Research and the Tribal Research Centre。Highlanders of Thailand。Oxford。  new window
6.Kunstadter, Peter(1983)。Highland Populations in Northern Thailand。Highlanders of Thailand。Oxford, UK。  new window
7.Young, Gordon(1962)。The Hill Tribes of Northern Thailand。The Hill Tribes of Northern Thailand。New York, NY。  new window
8.Geddes, William Robert(1976)。Migrants of the Mountains: The Cultural Ecology of the Blue Miao (Hmong Njua) of Thailand。Migrants of the Mountains: The Cultural Ecology of the Blue Miao (Hmong Njua) of Thailand。Oxford, UK。  new window
9.(1992)。Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1: Physical and Mineralogical Methods。Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 1: Physical and Mineralogical Methods。Madison, WI。  new window
10.(1992)。Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties。Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties。Madison, WI。  new window
11.Rerkasem, Kanok、Rerkasem, Benjavan、Kaosa-ard, Mingsarn、Roongruangsee, Chaiwat、Jesdapipat, Sitanon、Shinawatra, Benchaphun、Wijukprasert, Pornpen(1994)。Assessment of Sustainable Highland Agricultural Systems。Assessment of Sustainable Highland Agricultural Systems。Bangkok, Thailand。  new window
12.Dryzek, John S.(2003)。The Politics of the Earth: Environmental Discourses。The Politics of the Earth: Environmental Discourses。Oxford, UK。  new window
13.Falvey, Lindsey(2004)。Religion and Agriculture: Sustainability in Christianity and Buddhism。Religion and Agriculture: Sustainability in Christianity and Buddhism。Adelaide, Australia。  new window
14.Forbes, Andrew、Henley, David(2005)。The Haw: Traders of the Golden Triangle。The Haw: Traders of the Golden Triangle。Thailand。  new window
15.Mote, F. W.(1967)。Rural "Haw"(Yunnanese Chinese) of Northern Thailand。Southeast Asian Tribes, Minorities, and Nations。Princeton, NJ。  new window
16.黃樹民(2006)。A Chinese Diasporic Community in Northern Thailand: Contested Political Loyalty and Shifting Ethnicity。Chinese Transnational Networks。London, UK。  new window
 
 
 
 
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