| 期刊論文| 1. | Averill, J. R.(1973)。Personal control over aversive stimuli and its relationship to stress。Psychological Bulletin，80(4)，286-303。   | | 2. | 史曉寧(1996)。獨居住院老人男性心臟病患無力感之來源和情緒反應之探討。護理研究，4(1)，27-34。 延伸查詢 | | 3. | 陳秋煙(2004)。運用羅氏適應模式於一位胸椎脊髓病變之護理經驗。慈濟護理雜誌，3(4)，108-111。 延伸查詢 | | 4. | Alvarez, J. A.,、Hardy, R. H.(1998)。Lumbar spinal stenosis: a common cause of back and leg pain。American Family Physician，57(8)，1825-1834。 | | 5. | Best, J. T.(2002)。Understanding spinal stenosis。Orthopaedic Nursing，21(3)，48-56。 | | 6. | Fritz, J. M., Delitto, A., Welch, W. C.,、Erhard, R. E.(1998)。Lumbar spinal stenosis: a review of current concepts in evaluation, management, and outcome measurements。Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation，79，700-707。 | | 7. | Gelalis, I. D.,、Kang, J. D.(1998)。Thoracic and lumbar fusions for degenerative disorder: rationale for selecting the appropriate fusion technique。Orthopedic Clinics of North America，29(4)，829-842。 | | 8. | O’Neill D. P.、Kenny E. K. K.(1998)。Spirituality and chronic illness image。The Journal of Nursing Scholarship，30(3)，275-277。 | | 9. | Shabat, S., Folman, Y., Leitner, Y., Fredman, B.,、Gepstein, R.(2007)。Failure of conservative treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis in elderly patients。Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics，44，235-241。 | | 10. | Strain, J.(1979)。Psychological reactions to chronic illness。Psychiatry Quarterly，51，173。 | | 11. | Yamashita, K., Aono, H.,、Yamasaki, R.(2007)。Clinical Classification of patients with lumbar spinal stenosis based on their leg pain syndrome: it's correlation with 2-year surgical outcome。Spine，32(9)，980-985。 | 圖書| 1. | 馮容芬、李惠玲、吳麗彬、周繡玲等著(2006)。成人內外科護理學。神經系統疾病之護理(三版)。台北：偉華。 延伸查詢 | | 2. | Miller, J. F.(2000)。Client power resources。Coping with chronic illness: overcoming powerlessness (3rd ed.)。Philadelphia：F. A. Davis。 | | 3. | Stapleton, S.(1992)。Decreasing powerlessness in the chronically ill: a prototypical plan。Coping with chronic illness: overcoming powerlessness (2nd ed.)。Philadelphia：F. A. Davis。 | |