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題名:Between the Flâneur and the Badaud: Benjamin and the Modern Mass Perceptual Experience
書刊名:中山人文學報
作者:Chen, Yin-i
出版日期:2007
卷期:24
頁次:頁87-107
主題關鍵詞:班雅明現代大眾視覺心神渙散BenjaminModern mass visualityDistraction
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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機械文明加速滲透城市生活的個個面向,市景和人潮快速變換、紛至沓來,不斷推陳出新的商品令人眼花撩亂、映接不暇,這些現象在十九世紀末期的大都市里日益顯著,視覺的重要性達到前所未有的境界,一種嶄新的現代視覺經歷也應運而生。這種視覺經歷具有一種群體的本質,訴求於城市大眾,也將這些人群永不停止地暴露在不斷變化、由機械制造出來的視覺景觀的刺激之中,這種視覺已似乎區別於傳統上強調視覺為「心靈的眼睛」的理解,關注的焦點反而是在感官和觸覺層面的眼睛,不斷追尋、瀏覽、跳躍於新的刺激和撞擊而不是專注、連結頭腦的凝視。本文意圖探討這種新視覺的本質,首先檢視一系列的班雅明式的視覺模型,例如城市遊人、觸覺/視覺並用的收藏家拾破爛人,最後指出,班雅明對建築接受過程中的心神渙散的討論,其實提供了理解現代大眾視覺經歷的更好模式,這種切入角度既點出現代大眾視覺極易被外在加劇刺激所掌控的本質,但也同時承認其涵蓋更廣、而像更寬的特性,不無可能提供給觀看者不失正面的挪用。
The accelerated technologization of life and things, the ceaseless chain of rapidly succeeding urban scene and crowds, the ever new commodities and their programmed obsolescence are all trends increasingly visible in the last years of the l9th century and contributable to the unprecedented prioritizing of the visual focus and to the new, changed nature of the modem visual experience, Such a perceptual experience is importantly collective in nature as it addresses a massified urban public and exposes the urban masses to infinitely changing, desire-stimulating, machine-aided visual spectacles. It is also seemingly unconcerned with the traditional understanding of vision as the ”mind's eye”(76), bat rather with the sensual and tactile eye that seeks ever new stimulations amid shucks rather than profound mental contemplation, This paper examines the nature of this new mans visuality through a commentary on a number of Benjaminian models including the/laneur and the tactilely visual collector/rag-picker, and finally argues that Benjamin's discussions on distraction during the reception of architecture offer a mare nuanced model, so that the modem mass perceptual experience is seen both for its susceptibility to increased external manipulation, and also for its enlarged scopes which may give rise to not exclusively negative appropriations.
期刊論文
1.Allen, Richard W.(1987)。The Aesthetic Experience of Modernity: Benjamin, Adorno, and Contemporary Film Theory。New German Critique,40,225-240。  new window
2.Kracauer, Siegfried(1987)。Cult of Distraction: On Berlin's Picture Palaces, 1926。New German Critique,40,91-97。  new window
3.Eiland, Howard(2003)。Reception in Distraction。Boundary 2,30(1),51-66。  new window
4.Gunning, Tom(1997)。From the Kaleidoscape to the X-Ray: Urban Spectatorship, Poe, Benjamin, and Traffic in Souls (1913)。Wide Angle: A Film Quarterly of Theory, Criticism and Practice,19(4),25-61。  new window
圖書
1.Beetham, Margaret、Boardman, Kay(2001)。Victorian Women's Magazines: An Anthology。Manchester。  new window
2.Benjamin, Walter、Zohn, Harry(1983)。Charles Baudelaire: A Lyric Poet in the Era of High Capitalism。Verso Books。  new window
3.Berman, Marshall(1983)。All That Is Solid Melts Into Air: The Experience of Modernity。London:Verso。  new window
4.Baudelaire, Charles、Mayne, Jonathan(1964)。The Painter of Modern Life and Other Essays。New York。  new window
5.Foucault, Michel、Sheridan, Alan(1977)。Discipline & Punish: The Birth of the Prison。New York:Pantheon Books。  new window
6.Crary, Jonathan(1999)。Suspensions of Perception: Attention, Spectacle, and Modern Culture。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。  new window
7.Nead, Lynda(2000)。Victorian Babylon: People, Streets and Images in Nineteenth-Century London。New Haven:London:Yale University Press。  new window
8.Crary, Jonathan(1990)。Techniques of the Observer: On Vision and Modernity in the Nineteenth Century。MIT Press。  new window
9.Benjamin, Walter(1982)。The Arcades Projects。The Arcades Projects。Cambridge。  new window
10.Benjamin, Walter(1989)。Theory of Knowledge, Theory of Progress。Benjamin: Philosophy, Aesthetics, History。Chicago。  new window
11.Benjamin, Walter(1996)。Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings (Vol. 1.)。Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings (Vol. 1.)。Cambridge。  new window
12.Benjamin, Walter(1999)。Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings (Vol. 2.)。Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings (Vol. 2.)。Cambridge。  new window
13.Benjamin, Walter(2003)。Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings (Vol. 4.)。Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings (Vol. 4.)。Harvard。  new window
14.Comolli, Jean-Louis(1980)。Machines of the Visible。The Cinematic Apparatus。New York。  new window
15.Gunning, Tom(2004)。An Aesthetic of Astonishment: Early Film and the (In)credulous Spectator。Film Theory: Critical Concepts on Media and Cultural Studies。London。  new window
16.Nast, Heidi J.、Kobayashi, Audrey(1996)。Re-Corporealizing Vision。Bodyspace: Destabilizing Goegraphies of Gender and Sexuality。London and New York。  new window
17.Poe, Edgar Allan(1840)。The Man of the Crowd。The Fall of the House of Usher and Other Writings。Harmondsworth。  new window
18.Simmel, Georg(1980)。The Metropolis and Mental Life。The Sociology of Georg Simmel。New York。  new window
19.Singer, Ben(1995)。Modernity, Hyperstimulus, and the Rise of Popular Sensationalism。Modernity, Hyperstimulus, and the Rise of Popular Sensationalism。  new window
其他
1.(1852)。The Illustrated London News,London。  new window
2.(1898)。Home Chat (1895-1958),London。  new window
3.(1890)。The Queen,London。  new window
4.(1895)。Woman's Life: An Illustrated Weekly for the Home,London。  new window
圖書論文
1.Leslie, Esther(1999)。Telescoping the Microscopic Object: Benjamin the Collector。De-, Dis-, Ex-, Vol.3: The Optic of Walter Benjamin。London:Black Dog。  new window
2.Charney, Leo、Schwartz, Venessa R.(1995)。Cinema and the Invention of Modern Life。Cinema and the Invention of Modern Life。Berkeley。  new window
 
 
 
 
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