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題名:印巴和平進程--1998-2004年
書刊名:問題與研究
作者:陳純如
作者(外文):Chen, Chun-ju
出版日期:2008
卷期:47:1
頁次:頁55-86
主題關鍵詞:印巴和平進程瓦帕依夏立夫核武競賽喀什米爾穆夏拉夫Atal Behari VajpayeeIndia-Pakistan peace processKashmirNewaz SharifNuclear arms racePervez Musharraf
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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印巴關係一直是南亞區域安全的焦點,而印巴自兩國獨立之後就擺盪在戰爭與和談之間,長久以來對喀什米爾(Kashmir)主權的認知無法達成共識。本文的論點是,「安全困境」(security dilemma)不一定是印巴關係的宿命。兩國之間的戰或和,多半取決於主要決策者在面對國內各利益團體及國際的壓力時,基於維持權力的目的,做出決策所造成的結果。本文將以1998-2004 年期間印巴和平進程為例,探討印巴兩國在國際、國內環境及領導利益等因素影響之下所做的決策,如何影響印巴關係。內部權力的考量主導著印巴和平的前景。當兩國領袖的權力都較為穩固,沒有壓力需要立即爭取更多的支持,加上有國際的支持時,較容易達成和平。而巴基斯坦不穩的政局是和平的一大阻礙。在1998 年的印巴核武競賽後,美國和區域鄰國對於印巴關係的影響力,越來越重要。美國的強力協調,有助於印巴緩解衝突,雖然沒有重大的進展,但至少未再發生大規模戰爭。但是美國因反恐而提供經濟與軍事援助給予巴基斯坦,反而造成區域關係的緊張。
期刊論文
1.Makeig, Douglas C.(1987)。War, No-war, and the India-Pakistan Negotiations Process。Pacific Affairs,60(2),271-294。  new window
2.Putnam, Robert David(1988)。Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of Two-Level Games。International Organization,42(3),427-460。  new window
3.林繼文(20001100)。Two-Level Games between Rival Regimes: Domestic Politics and the Remaking of Cross-Strait Relations。Issues & Studies,36:6,頁1-26。new window  new window
4.Ganguly, Sumit(1999)。India's Pathway to Pokhran II: The Prospects and Sources of New Delhi's Nuclear Weapons Program。International Security,23(4),148-179。  new window
5.Ahmed, Samina(1999)。Pakistan's Nuclear Weapons Program: Turning Points and Nuclear Choices。International Security,23(4),178-183。  new window
6.Lowell, D.、Dittmer, Lowell(2001)。South Asia's Security Dilemma。Asian Survey,41(6),901-904。  new window
7.徐琳(2006)。穆沙拉夫大爆料:美巴反恐聯盟是被逼出來的。華盛頓觀察,36。  延伸查詢new window
8.Healy, Tim、Ranawana, Arjuna(1998)。A Failure at the Top。Asiaweek。  new window
9.(1999)。South Asian Nuclear Diplomacy。Disarmament Diplomacy,35。  new window
10.陳文賢(2004)。印度與巴基斯坦和平談判的展望。中華歐亞基金會研究通訊,7(2)。  延伸查詢new window
11.Yadav, Yogendra、Heath, Oliver(2000)。A Split Verdict in Haryana。Frontline,17(7)。  new window
12.Baruah, Amit(1999)。The Declaration and After。Frontline,16(6)。  new window
13.Baruah, Amit(1999)。A 'Sell-out' and Some Hard Sell。Frontline,16(15)。  new window
14.Ramana, M. V.、Nayyar, A. H.(2001)。India, Pakistan and the Bomb。Scientific America Magazine,12。  new window
15.Singh, Ajay(1999)。The Ice Has Broken。Asiaweek,March。  new window
16.Pande, Aparna(2006)。South Asia Counter-terrorism Policies & Postures after 9/11。Faultlines,15。  new window
17.Cherian, John(1998)。Face-off in Colombo。Frontline,15(17)。  new window
18.Khan, Zillur R.(2003)。Civil-military Relations and Nuclearization of India and Pakistan。World Affairs,166(1),24-36。  new window
19.Cherian, John(2001)。Firming up a Friendship。Frontline,18(24)。  new window
20.Ajello, Robin Paul、Gul, Ayaz(1999)。Here We Go Again。Asiaweek,25(42)。  new window
21.Ahmed, Samina、Cortright, David、Mattoo, Amitabh(1998)。Public Opinion and Nuclear Options for South Asia。Asian Survey,38(8),727-744。  new window
22.Rizvi, Hassan-Askari(1999)。Pakistan in 1998。Asian Survey,39(1),177-184。  new window
23.Parikh, Manju(2005)。India-Pakistan Rapprochement: A Cautious Optimism?。Logos,4(1)。  new window
24.袁靜東(2001)。India's Rise after Pokhran II: Chinese Analyses and Assessments。Asian Survey,41(6),978-1001。  new window
25.Spaeth, Anthony(2002)。Dangerous Ground。Time,July。  new window
26.Malik, Mohan(2003)。The China Factor in the India-Pakistan Conflict。Parameters,Spring。  new window
會議論文
1.Dixit, J. N.。Knowing the General。0。  new window
2.Bajpai, Kanti。South Asia after September 11, 2001。0。  new window
3.Cohen, Stephen(1993)。Nuclear Weapons and Nuclear War in South Asia: An Unknowable Future。0。  new window
圖書
1.Musharraf, Pervez(2006)。In the Line of Fire: A Memoir。In the Line of Fire: A Memoir。New York, NY。  new window
2.Tellis, Ashley J.、Fair, C. Christine、Medby, Jamison Jo(2001)。Limited Crisis under Nuclear Umbrella: Indian and Pakistani Lessons from the Kargil Crisis。Limited Crisis under Nuclear Umbrella: Indian and Pakistani Lessons from the Kargil Crisis。Santa Monica, CA。  new window
3.(2002)。A History of Pakistan and Its Origins。A History of Pakistan and Its Origins。Paris, France。  new window
4.Singh, Sangat(1970)。Pakistan's Foreign Policy。Pakistan's Foreign Policy。New York, NY。  new window
5.Ganguly, Sumit、DeVotta, Neil(2003)。Understanding Contemporary India。Understanding Contemporary India。Boulder, CO。  new window
6.Ramachandra, G. P.(1997)。India's Foreign Policy in the Post-cold War Era。Indian Foreign Policy in the 1990s。London, UK。  new window
7.(1993)。Dilemmas and National Security and Cooperation in India and Pakistan。Dilemmas and National Security and Cooperation in India and Pakistan。New York, NY。  new window
8.Wirsing, Robert(1994)。India, Pakistan, and the Kashmir Dispute。India, Pakistan, and the Kashmir Dispute。New York, NY。  new window
9.Chibber, M. L.(1993)。India-Pakistan Reconciliation: The Impact on International Security。South Asia after the Cold War: Intentional Perspectives。Boulder, CO。  new window
10.王良能(2003)。印巴關係與南亞安全:中共的觀點。印巴關係與南亞安全:中共的觀點。臺北市。new window  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Sabur, Abdus。The Kargil Crisis: An Overview,0。  new window
2.Qadir, Shaukat。An Analysis of the Kargil Conflict 1999,0。  new window
3.International Commission of Jurists。Pakistan's Attack on Justice, 11th Edition,0。  new window
4.US State Department(2006)。Background Notes: Pakistan,0。  new window
5.Inderfurth, Karl。South Asia: Challenges to US Policy,0。  new window
6.Parrish, Scott(1998)。Russian Reaction to the Pakistani Nuclear Tests of 28 May 1998,0。  new window
7.Sibley, George N.。The Indian Nuclear Test: A Case Study in Political Hindsight Bias,0。  new window
8.Mian, Zia,Podur, Justin(2004)。Peace in South Asia?,0。  new window
9.Guihong, Zhang(2003)。US Security Policy toward South Asia after September 11th and Its Implications for China: A Chinese Perspective,0。  new window
 
 
 
 
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