:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:臺灣上市櫃公司盈餘管理與信用評等關係之初探
書刊名:玄奘管理學報
作者:彭雅惠
作者(外文):Peng, Ya-hui
出版日期:2008
卷期:5:2
頁次:頁25-47
主題關鍵詞:盈餘管理信用評等臺灣企業信用風險指標順序尺度迴歸分析Earnings managementCredit ratingTaiwan corporate credit risk indexOrdered probit model
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:31
信用評等之結果能反映企業之償債能力及獲利能力,是企業價值的參考指標。管理者基於控制債務成本與財務風險暴露,或為降低股價的波動性,將有動機透過盈餘管理技術以維持或達成期望的信評結果。然而,不同財務能力之企業可能採用不同之盈餘管理方式。 學者發現其規模且信評較佳之大企業重視長期發展峙,將會透過資本投資以增加未來現金流量及獲利能力,並維持一定的成長率。因此,信評較佳之公司是否基於長期成長性的考量,傾向以長期盈餘管理之方式影響其信用吉平等結果;而信評較差之公司是否因沈重的財務壓力以及沒有足夠資源、以從事體質改善,進而提升信用評等,故著重短期的盈餘操弄來維持其信用評等?此為一值得探討的問題。本研究採用順序尺度迴歸分析(Ordered Probit Model)探討盈餘管理 與信用評等間之關係。盈餘管理指標乃參考Tech et al. (I998)之作法,將總應計項目拆解為四個部分:流動性裁量應計項目(Discretionary Current Accruals, DCA)、流動性非裁量應計項目(Nondiscretionary Current Accruals, NDCA)、非流動性裁量應計項目(Discretionary Long-term Accruals, DLA)以及非流動性非裁量應計項目(Nond iscretionary Long-term Accruals, NDLA)。信用評等結果則取自台灣經濟新報資料庫 (TEJ) 之台灣企業信用風險指標(TCRI, Taiwan Corporate Credit Risk Index),由最劣信用評等TCRI=10f'j最佳信用評等TCRI=1,可分為10個類別。研究樣本取自台灣經濟新報資料庫 (TEJ) 中2002年至2005年之資料為樣本,剔除新上市 (櫃) (IPO) 和現金增資 (SEO) 當期之樣本,並且剔除金融及證券保險業。此外,樣本需具備完整財務與信評之年資料。本研究樣本公司之相關財務資訊及信用評等資料皆取自台灣經濟新報資料庫。 本研究結果發現,整體而言樣本公司皆同時摔用流動性裁量應計項目及非流動性裁量應計項目進行盈餘管理。其中,非電子業信用評等提升的公司較著重採用非流動性裁量應計項目,而信用評等不變及信用評等降低之公司,相較於信用評等提升的公司有較高的流動性裁量應計項目。至於電子業的公司則主要採用非流動性裁量應計項目,然而信用評等提升的公司會增加採用流動性裁量應計項目來維持其信用評等。此外,針對信用風險指標及信用評等變動之順序尺度迴歸分析之結果證實,公司傾向採用流動性裁量應計項目及非流動性裁量應計項目進行長短期盈餘規劃,以期維持及提升信用評等。
This study uses the ordered probit model to explore the relationship between the credit ratings and earnings management. Following Tech et al. (1998), the total accruals are decomposed into discretionary current accruals ρCA), nondiscretionary current accruals (NDCA), discretionary long-term accruals (DLA) and nondiscretionary long-term accruals (NDLA) which are used as the proxies for earnings management. According to the Taiwan Corporate Credit Risk Index (TCRI) from TEJ, firms are categorized from 1to 10 by its credit risk. The sample period is from 2002 to 2005. The empirical results show that firms use discretionary accruals including current and long-term accruals to smooth earnings. Moreover, firms in electronic industry use more discretionary long-term accruals and the firms with down grade of credit ratings have higher discretionary current accruals than upgrade firms. It implies that firms with upgrade of credit ratings will increase the use of discretionary current accruals to maintain or improve their credit ratings.
期刊論文
1.Defond, M. L.、Jiambalvo, J.(1994)。Debt Covenant Effects and the Manipulation of Accruals。Journal of Accounting & Economics,17(1/2),145-176。  new window
2.Gleason, W. B.(1981)。Lending to Automobile Dealerships。Journal of Commercial Bank Lending,63,2-10。  new window
3.Perry, S. E.、Williams, T. H.(1994)。Earnings management preceding management buyout offers。Journal of Accounting and Economics,18(2),157-179。  new window
4.Goh, J. C.、Ederington, L. H.(1999)。Cross-Sectional Variation in the Stock Market Reaction to Bond Rating Changes。The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance,39,101-112。  new window
5.Sweeney, Amy P.(1994)。Debt-covenant Violations and Managers Accounting Responses。Journal of Accounting and Economics,17(3),281-308。  new window
6.Boubakri, N.、Cosset, J.(1998)。The financial and operating performance of newly privatized firm: Evidence from developing countries。The Journal of Finance,53(3),1081-1110。  new window
7.Griffin, Paul A.、Sanvicente, Antonio A.(1982)。Common Stock Returns and Rating Changes: A Methodological Comparison。Journal of Finance,37(1),103-119。  new window
8.Teoh, Siew Hong、Welch, Ivo、Wong, Tak Jun(1998)。Earnings Management and the Long-run Market Performance of Initial Public Offerings。The Journal of Finance,53(6),1935-1974。  new window
9.Jones, Jennifer J.(1991)。Earnings Management during Import Relief Investigations。Journal of Accounting Research,29(2),193-228。  new window
10.Dechow, Patricia M.、Sloan, Richard G.、Sweeney, Amy P.(1995)。Detecting earnings management。The Accounting Review,70(2),193-225。  new window
11.Healy, Paul M.(1985)。The Effect of Bonus Schemes on Accounting Decisions。Journal of Accounting and Economics,7(1-3),85-107。  new window
12.Healy, Paul M.、Wahlen, James M.(1999)。A review of the earnings management literature and its implications for standard setting。Accounting Horizons,13(4),365-383。  new window
13.DeAngelo, L. E.(1988)。Managerial Competition, Information Costs, and Corporate Governance: The Use of Accounting Performance Measures in Proxy Contests。Journal of Accounting and Economics,10(1),3-36。  new window
14.Dechow, Patricia M.、Sloan, Richard G.(1991)。Executive Incentives and the Horizon Problem: An Empirical Investigation。Journal of Accounting and Economics,14(1),51-89。  new window
15.Carey, M.、M. Post、S. A. Sharpe(1998)。Does Corporate Lending by Banks and Finance Companies Differ? Evidence on Specialization in Private Debt Contracting。Journal of Finance,53,845-878。  new window
16.Carlson S. J.、C. T. Bathala(1997)。Ownership Differences and Firms' Income Smoothing Behavior。Journal of Business Finance and Accounting,24,179-197。  new window
17.Datta, S.、U. S. Dhillon(1993)。Bond and Stock Market Response to Unexpected Earnings Announcements。The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,28,565-577。  new window
18.Drury, J. C.(1981)。A Study of Industry Financial Ratios。Management Decision,24-35。  new window
19.Eilifsen A.、K. H. Knivsfla、F. Settem(1999)。Earnings Announcements and the Variability of Stock Returns。Scandinavian Journal of Management,17,187-200。  new window
20.Peng, Y.、K. Wang(2007)。IPO Underpricing and Flotation Methods in Taiwan-A Stochastic Frontier Approach。Applied Economics,39,2785-2796。  new window
21.Zaima, J.、J. McCarthy(1988)。The Impact of Bond Rating Changes on Common Stocks and Bonds: Tests of the Wealth Redistribution Hypothesis。The Financial Review,23。  new window
22.Klifer D.、O. Sarig(2000)。The Information Value of Bond Rating。The Journal of Finance,LV,2879-2902。  new window
23.Leuz, C.、D. Nanda、P.D. Wysocki(2003)。Earning Management and Investor Protection: An International Comparison。Journal of Financial Economics,69,505-527。  new window
圖書
1.Watts, Ross L.、Zimmerman, Jerold L.(1986)。Positive Accounting Theory。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
其他
1.Mckay, B.,K. Brown(2002)。Coke to Abandon Forecasts to Focus on Long-term Goals。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top