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題名:The Exploration of the US-Taiwan Free Trade Agreement
書刊名:WTO研究
作者:蔡孟佳 引用關係
作者(外文):Tsai, Meng-chia
出版日期:2006
卷期:6
頁次:頁111-142
主題關鍵詞:臺美自由貿易協定世貿組織臺美貿易與投資架構協定中國磁吸效應WTOFTAMarginalizationTaiwanThe U.S.
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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台灣雖然在經過近十年的努力之後順利地於2002年1月成為世貿組織(WTO)的第144個會員。但在區域主義日益盛行的今日,台灣卻仍礙於中國的阻撓而無緣加入一些重要的區域貿易組織或與一些重要貿易伙伴成立雙邊的自由貿易架構,而飽受可能被經濟邊緣化的威脅。儘管台灣已先後於2003年與巴拿馬、2005年與瓜地馬拉、2006年與尼加拉瓜等中南美洲友邦國家簽立自由貿易協定,但由於彼此間之貿易往來並不頻仍、貿易比重亦不大,故在經濟效益貢獻上實屬有限。而真正與台灣在經濟往來密切的美、日等國卻在中國之「一個中國」緊箍咒下,似難有切入空間。正當台灣刻正面臨產業外移、產業空洞化的嚴峻挑戰威脅下,簽立台美自由貿易協定不僅有其政治上極大的正面意義,同時更將對於台美雙方在經濟上有極大的裨益。 因此,本文乃從台灣為何需要與其他國家簽立自由貿易協定?台灣為何積極地要與美國簽立自由貿易協定?台美簽立自由貿易協定對於雙方都將獲益嗎?又美國為何推遲與台灣簽立自由貿易協定呢?以及台灣在此議題上應採取何種策略作法呢?等問題進行探討。研究發現,兩岸問題(特別是三通問題)似是美國一直推遲與台灣進入有關談判的重要原因。因此,台灣應在相關問題上事先妥採因應,釋除未來美國在加碼投資台灣時可能之疑慮,俾爭取更多美國朝野之支持,為未來之台美自由貿易協定正式談判創造有利的氛維和更堅實的基礎。
Though being accessed into the WTO in 2002, Taiwan is still the outsider of the FTA games. The booming FTAs hinder Taiwan to compete equally with other global rivals. Taiwan is so eager to sign a FTA with the US, which has been the most important trade and diplomatic partner of Taiwan. There are however some concerns, e.g. intellectual property right protection, sensitive agricultural market liberation, and objection of China, that make the US hesitate to negotiate with Taiwan on such issue, though the US is supposed to gain even more than Taiwan. This paper is to explore why the Taiwan-US FTA can not succeed and what approaches Taiwan should take at the moment in time.
期刊論文
1.王文娟(20020800)。臺美自由貿易協定之優先性?。國策專刊,21,11-13。  延伸查詢new window
2.Hsu, shih-hsun(2003)。The Impact of Signing US-Taiwan FTA to the Agricultural and Fishery Sectors。Agriculture and Economics,30,27-62。  new window
會議論文
1.Gilbert, John(2003)。CGE Simulation of US Bilateral Free Trade Agreements。Conference on free trade agreements and US trade policy,Institute for International Economics (會議日期: 2003/05/07-2003/05/08)。Washington, DC。  new window
圖書
1.Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research(2002)。A Report on the Estimated Economic Effects of a Free Trade Agreement between Taiwan and the United States。Taipei:Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research。  new window
2.US International Trade Commission(2002)。Brief filed by the Taiwanese Fastener Association, docket 322-TA-438。Washington。  new window
3.Bush III, R. C.(2004)。The United States, Taiwan, and an FTA。Center for Northeast Asian Policy Studies:The Brookings Institution。  new window
4.Chinese National Federation of Industries(200408)。The 2004 Investigation Report on the Enterprises' opinion toward the Signing of FTAs/RTAs。  new window
5.Lardy, N. R.、Rosen, D. H.(200412)。Prospects for a US-Taiwan Free Trade Agreement。Institute for International Economics。  new window
6.Greg, Mastel(20030602)。A U.S.-Taiwan Free Trade Agreement。The New American Century and the American Enterprise Institute。  new window
7.United States International Trade Commission(2002)。U.S.-Taiwan FTA: likely economic impact of a free trade agreement between the United States and Taiwan: investigation no. 332-438。Washington, DC:United States International Trade Commission。  new window
單篇論文
1.Tkacik, John L. Jr.(20020603)。Why the Time is Right for a Free Trade Agreement with Taiwan,The Asian Studies Center at the Heritage Foundation。  new window
其他
1.AFX News Limited(20060530)。Taiwan Am Cham Calls for Direct Taiwan-China Links,http://www.forbesxom/feeds/afx/2006/05/30/afic2779830.html。  new window
2.Chiang, Evelyn(20060527)。U.S. Says 'Premature' to Discuss FTA with Taiwan。  new window
3.Lin, H. C.(20050630)。On Trade, Look East instead of West。  new window
4.Taiwan Year Book 2005,http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/yearbook/index.html。  new window
圖書論文
1.Bouzas, Roberto(1999)。Regional Trade Arrangements: Lessons from Past Experiences。Trade Rules in the Making: Challenges in Regional and Multilateral Negotiations。Washington, D.C.:Brooking Institution Press。  new window
2.Hudec, R. E.、Southwick, J. D.(1999)。Regionalism and WTO Rules: Problems in the Fine Art of Discriminating Fairly。Trade Rules in the Making: Challenges in Regional and Multilateral Negotiations。Washington, D.C.:Brooking Institution Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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