目的：探討太極拳推手選手的體能特徵、選取最具代表性之體能測驗因子。 方法：高中男子太極拳推手選手14 人，年齡16.00±1.11 歲，身高167.50±6.71 公分，體重64.96±10.01 公斤，同意接受本研究參照太極拳推手運動體能特徵與 專家建議編製之36 項測驗，採因素分析法選取受試選手的體能測驗因子，並命 名之 (α=.05) 。結果：分析取出七個因素，共有93.40%的解釋總變異量，因素 一包括26 個項目，變異量49.55%；因素二包括3 個項目，變異量10.34%；因 素三包括3 個項目，變異量10.33%；因素四包括2 個項目，變異量7.94%；因 素五僅有1 個項目，變異量5.61%；因素六包括2 個項目，變異量5.53%；因素 七僅1 個項目，變異量4.09%。結論：太極拳推手選手應具有肌力、柔軟度、 爆發力、敏捷、平衡、速度、耐力等體能特徵，其測驗因子依次為：1.肌力、上 體柔軟度、爆發力、敏捷、速度、無氧耐力；2.胯部柔軟度；3.立定跳遠、平衡； 4.跳繩；5.後仰伸展；6.握力；7.舉肩。

Purposes: To investigate conditioning characteristics and to choose the most proper testing factors in Tai-Chi-Chuan Push Hand (TCCPH). Methods: The study was based on the suggestion of the specialist and characteristics of TCCPH, and designed 36 conditioning test items. A total of 14 high school male TCCPH contestants, mean age were 16.00±1.11 years, mean body height was 167.50±6.71 cm, and mean body weight was 64.96±10.01 kg, were the volunteers for the study. All data were processed by the factor analysis. The significance level was set at α=.05. Results: Seven factors, accounted for by 93.40%, were obtained. The factor 1 include 26 items, variation volume was 49.55%. The factor 2 include 3 items, variation volume was 10.34%. The factor 3 include 3 items, variation volume was 10.33%. The factor 4 include 2 items, variation volume was 7.94%. The factor 5 include only 1 item, variation volume was 5.61%. The factor 6 include 2 items, variation volume was 5.53%. The factor 7 include only 1 item, variation volume was 4.09%. Conclusions: Muscular strength, flexibility, power, agility, balance, speed, and endurance are suggested for evaluation conditioning of TCCPH contestants. The conditioning factor testing items of TCCPH contestants are 1. “Muscular strength”, “Trunk flexibility on”, “Power”, “Agility”, “Speed”, “Anaerobic endurance”; 2. “Hip flexibility”; 3. “Broad jump”; 4. “Rope skipping”; 5. “Back hyperextension”; 6. “Grip strength”; 7. “Shoulder elevation”.