期刊論文| 1. | Hodgson, Amanda(1999)。Defining the Species: Apes, Savages, and Humans in Scientific and Literary Writing of the 1860's。Journal of Victorian Culture，4，228-251。   |
| 2. | (1873)。The Descent of Ma。Punch，64，217。 |
| 3. | (1861)。Monkeyana。Punch，40，206。 |
| 4. | (1871)。The Mermaid No Myth。Punch，61，79。 |
| 5. | (1850)。The Mermaid's Last New Song。Punch，19，116。 |
| 6. | Litvack, Leon(2004)。Outposts of Empire: Scientific Discovery and Colonial Displacement in Gaskell's Wives and Daughters。The Review of English Studies，55(222)，727-758。 |
| 7. | (1863)。Kingsley's Water-Babies。Anthropological Review，1(3)，472-76。 |
| 8. | (1862)。Gorilla Hunting in Great Britain。Punch，43，148。 |
圖書| 1. | Curtis, L. P.(1968)。Anglo-Saxons and Celts: A study of anti-Irish prejudice in Victorian England。Connecticut：University of Bridgeport。 |
| 2. | Rousseau, G. S.、Porter, Roy(1990)。Exoticism in the Enlightenment。Exoticism in the Enlightenment。Manchester。 |
| 3. | Ritvo, Harriet(1997)。The Platypus and the Mermaid, and Other Figments of the Classifying Imagination。Cambridge, MA。 |
| 4. | Ritvo, Harriet(1987)。The Animal Estate: the English and other Creatures in the Victorian Age。Cambridge, Massachusetts：Harvard University Press。 |
| 5. | Gaskell, Elizabeth(1987)。Wives and Daughters: An Every-Day Story。Oxford。 |
| 6. | Pratt, M. L.(1992)。The imperial eye: Travel writing and transculturation。London。 |
| 7. | Beer, Gillian(1983)。Darwin's Plots: Evolutionary Narrative in Darwin, George Eliot and Nineteenth-Century Fiction。Darwin's Plots: Evolutionary Narrative in Darwin, George Eliot and Nineteenth-Century Fiction。Cambridge。 |
| 8. | Beer, Gillian(1996)。Open Fields: Science in Cultural Encounter。Open Fields: Science in Cultural Encounter。Oxford。 |
| 9. | Bondeson, Jan(1999)。The Feejee Mermaid and Other Essays in Natural and Unnatural History。The Feejee Mermaid and Other Essays in Natural and Unnatural History。Ithaca。 |
| 10. | Camerin, Jane R.(1996)。Wallace in the Field。Science in the Field。Ithaca。 |
| 11. | Carrington, Richard(1957)。Mermaids and Mastodons: A Book of Natural and Unnatural History。Mermaids and Mastodons: A Book of Natural and Unnatural History。London。 |
| 12. | Conrad, Joseph(2003)。Heart of Darkness。Heart of Darkness。Oxford。 |
| 13. | Cook, James W.(2000)。The Feejee Mermaid and the Market Revolution。The Arts of Deception: Playing with Fraud in the Age of Barnum。Cambridge, MA。 |
| 14. | Eliot, George(1994)。The Mill on the Floss。The Mill on the Floss。Oxford。 |
| 15. | Whitfield, Peter(1998)。New Found Lands: Maps in the History of Exploration。New Found Lands: Maps in the History of Exploration。New York。 |
| 16. | Stoneman, Patsy(1987)。Elizabeth Gaskell。Elizabeth Gaskell。Brighton。 |
| 17. | Smith, Bernard(1992)。Imagining the Pacific: In the Wake of the Cook Voyages。Imagining the Pacific: In the Wake of the Cook Voyages。New Haven/London。 |
| 18. | Ritvo, Harriet(2001)。The Natural World。The Victorian Vision: Inventing New Britain。London。 |
| 19. | Pollard, Arthur(1965)。Mrs. Gaskell: Novelist and Biographer。Mrs. Gaskell: Novelist and Biographer。Manchester。 |
| 20. | Kipling, Rudyard、Pinney, Thomas(1990)。Something of Myself and Other Autobiographical Writings。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。 |
| 21. | Kingsley, Charles(1995)。The Water-Babies: A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby。The Water-Babies: A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby。Oxford。 |
| 22. | Gaskell, Elizabeth(1987)。Mary Barton: A Tale of Manchester Life。Mary Barton: A Tale of Manchester Life。Oxford。 |
| 23. | Gaskell, Elizabeth(1998)。Cranford。Cranford。Oxford。 |