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外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
英國浪漫時期科學觀的天空畫論--由Cozens天空構圖到Ruskin雲的透視
書刊名:
中山人文學報
作者:
李淑卿
作者(外文):
Lee, Shwu-ching
出版日期:
2008
卷期:
25
頁次:
頁111-150
主題關鍵詞:
天空畫論
;
寇任斯
;
寇克斯
;
羅斯金
;
Art treatises on skies
;
Alexander Cozens
;
David Cox
;
John Ruskin
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:
1
點閱:25
英國浪漫時期因時代背景、思潮與種種藝術環境的刺激,促使天空題材的重要性在西洋風景畫史上達到顛峰期,當時很多畫家與藝評家視「天空」爲一幅畫的重心。而最能直接反應此時期畫家重視天空角色的事實,除了當時天空習作的大量出現,即是天空畫論的突增。本文主旨在耙梳此時期有關天空的論述,再經逐一分析且比較,探究出這些論述最明顯的特色是以科學觀點貫穿其間,且涵蓋三項共通的論點:主張天空是一幅風景畫的重心;強調天空變幻萬千,需客觀仔細觀察:提出客觀描繪天空的方法、建議,或甚至範例圖。而其中以寇任斯(A. Cozens)、寇克斯(D. Cox)及羅斯金(J. Ruskin)三畫家圖文並重的論述最具代表性,幾乎各自代表此時期天空畫論在各階段的特色。由初期著重天空構圖,中期強調雲的型態、色彩與光線,到晚期提出雲的透視,正顯示出英國浪漫時期天空畫論由簡單趨複雜而艱澀的發展。此外,亦探討出這些畫論大都具有激發、倡導,或是幫助學習者和書家實際創作天空的功能。
以文找文
The role of the sky in British landscape painting works up to a climax during the Romantic era, and the most direct evidence of the phenomenon is the abrupt increase of both sky studies and art treatises on skies. The aim of this essay is to dig out these sky treatises and analyze them. After studying these treatises, we can find chat almost every treatise is based on the scientific point of view, and shares three major points to the others: emphasising the key role of the sky in a landscape painting; accentuating the necessity of the keen observation to the ever-changing skies; pointing out the methods, suggestions, or even illustrations of how to depict skies. The treatises with instructive illustrations on skies written separately by Alexander Cozens, David Cox, and John Ruskin, are the most important, each of winch would just represent the different stages of the Romantic era, emphasizing from sky-composition, to types, colours, and light of cloud, then cloud-perspective. Obviously, it reveals that the development of sky treatises during Romantic era is from simple to complicate, then difficult. Moreover, we find that most sky treatises of this period had certain effects on the learners and artists of the time.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Bermingham, Ann(198703)。Reading Constable。Art History,10(1),38-58。
2.
李淑卿(20060600)。藝術與科學的融合:英國浪漫時期的天空習作。中山人文學報,22,31-76。
延伸查詢
3.
Hawes, Louis(1969)。Constable's Sky Sketches。Journal of Warburg and Courtauld Institutes,32,344-365。
4.
Esmeijer, Ank C.(1977)。Cloudscapes in Theory and Practice。Simiolus: Quarterly for the History,9(3),123-148。
5.
Pidgley, Michael(1972)。Cornelius Varley, Cotman, and the Graphic Telescope。Burlington Magazine,114(836),781-786。
6.
李淑卿(1999)。John Constable天空風格之發展─兼論其創作Hampstead天空習作之因。國立中正大學學報,10(1),109-158。
延伸查詢
7.
Gedzelman, Stanley D.(1989)。Cloud Classification Before Luke Howard。Bulletin American Meteorological Society,70(4),381-395。
8.
Varley, Cornelius(1807)。Meteorological Observations on a Thunder Storm: with some Remarks on Medical Electricity。The Philosophical Magazine,27,115-121。
9.
Thornes, John E.(1984)。Luke Howard's Influence on Art and Literature in the Early Nineteenth Century。Weather,39,252-255。
10.
Varley, Cornelius(1807)。On Atomospheric Phaenomena: Particularly the Formation of Clouds; Permanence; their Percipitation in Rain, Snow, and Hail; and the Consequent Rise of their Barometer。The Philosophical Magaznie,27,115-121。
11.
Howards, Luke(1803)。On the Modifications of Clouds, and on the Principles of their Production, Suspension, and Destruction。The Philosophical Magazine,16/17。
12.
李淑卿(2006)。風雨交加─David Cox的天空。國立中央大學人文學報,30,139-207。
延伸查詢
13.
李淑卿(2004)。光輝多彩的天國─嵌畫中的天空(A. D. 313-730)。藝術評論,15,151-189。
延伸查詢
圖書
1.
Cox, Trenchard(1947)。David Cox。David Cox。London。
2.
Knight, R. Payne(1808)。An Analytical Inquiry into the Principles of Taste。London。
3.
De Piles, Roger(1743)。Principles of Painting。London:Golden Ball。
4.
Thornes, John E.(1999)。John Constable’s Skies: A Fusion of Art and Science。Birmingham:U of Birmingham P。
5.
Oppe, A. P.(1952)。Alexander and John Robert Cozens。London。
6.
Brown, Christopher(1986)。Dutch Landscape: The Early Years Haarlem and Amsterdam 1590-1650。London:The National Gallery。
7.
Robinson, M.(1974)。Van de Velde Drawings。Cambridge。
8.
Cook, E. T.、Wedderburn, A.(1903)。The Works of John Ruskin。George Allen。
9.
Parris, Leslie、Fleming-Williams, Ian、Shields, Conal(1976)。Constable: Paintings, Watercolours and Drawings。London。
10.
Leonardo, Vinci da(1965)。Leonardo Da Vinci on Painting: A Lost Book (LIBRO A)。London。
11.
de Lairesse, Gerard(1738)。The Art of Painting。London。
12.
Taylor, Charles(1815)。Familiar Treatise on Drawing: for Youth。Londno:G. Brimmer, Water Lane, Fleet St.。
13.
Ruskin, John(1900)。Modern Painters。London。
14.
Dougall, J.(1817)。The Cabinet of the Arts。London:T. Kinnersley, Acton place, Kingsland Rd。
15.
Reiman, Donald H.、Powers, Sharon B.(1977)。Shelley’s Poetry and Prose。Shelley’s Poetry and Prose。New York/London。
16.
Gage, John(1969)。A Decade of English Naturalism 1810-1820, exh. cat.。A Decade of English Naturalism 1810-1820, exh. cat.。Norwich/London。
17.
Leonardo, Vinci da(1956)。Treatise on Painting。Treatise on Painting。Princeton, New Jersey。
18.
Damisch, Hubert、Lloyd, Janet(2002)。A Theory of /Cloud/: Toward a History of Painting。Stanford University Press。
19.
Badt, Kurt、Godman, Stanley(1950)。John Constable's Clouds。London:Routledge & Kegan Paul。
20.
Brown, David Blayney(1991)。Oil Sketches from Nature: Turner and His Contemporaries。London:Tate Gallery。
21.
Gilpin, William(1794)。Three Essays: on Picturesque Beauty; on Picturesque Travel; and on Sketching Landscape。London:R. Blamire。
22.
Gombrich, Ernst Hans(1988)。Art and Illusion: A Study in the Psychologyof Pictorial Representation。Oxford:Phaidon。
23.
Klonk, Charlotte(1996)。Science and the Perception of Nature: British Landscape Art in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries。New Haven:Yale UP。
24.
Leslie, C. R.(1980)。Memoirs of the Life of John Constable。Oxford:Phaidon Press Ltd.。
25.
Greynolds, Graham(1984)。The Later Paintings and Drawings of John Constable。The Later Paintings and Drawings of John Constable。New Haven:London:Yale UP。
26.
Story, A. T.(1892)。The Life of John Linnell。London:Bentley and Son。
27.
Lister, Raymond(1984)。Samuel Palmer and “The Ancient”。Cambridge:London:Cambridge UP。
28.
Sloan, Kin(1980)。Alexander and John Robert Cozens; The Poetry of Landcape。Alexander and John Robert Cozens; The Poetry of Landcape。New Haven, London。
29.
Whitley, William T.(1930)。Art in England 1821-1837。Art in England 1821-1837。London。
30.
Whitley, William T.(1928)。Art in England 1800-1820。Art in England 1800-1820。London。
31.
de Vinci, Leonardo(1721)。Treatise on Painting。Treatise on Painting。London。
32.
Varley, John。A Treatise on the Principles of Landscape Design。A Treatise on the Principles of Landscape Design。London。
33.
Taylor, Charles(1808)。Artists' Repository and Encyclopedia of the Fine Arts。Artists' Repository and Encyclopedia of the Fine Arts。London。
34.
Taylor, Charles(1793)。The Landscape Magazine。The Landscape Magazine。London。
35.
Sloan, Kin(1986)。Alexander and John Robert Cozens: The Poetry of Landscape。New Haven。
36.
Penny, Nicholas(1997)。Ruskin's Drawings。Ruskin's Drawings。Oxford。
37.
Parris, Leslie、Fleming-Williams, Ian、Shields, Conal(1975)。John Constable, Further Documents and Correspondence。John Constable, Further Documents and Correspondence。London。
38.
Oram, William A.(1810)。Precepts and Observations on the Art of Colouring in Landscape Painting。London:Richard Taylor and Co. Shoe Lane。
39.
Nicholson, Francis(1823)。Drawing and Painting Landscape from Nature。Drawing and Painting Landscape from Nature。London。
40.
Kauffmann, C. M.(1984)。John Varley, 1778-1842。John Varley, 1778-1842。London。
41.
Howard, Luke(1820)。The Climate of London。The Climate of London。London。
42.
Harrison, C.、Wood, P.、Gaiger, J.(1998)。Art in Theory 1815-1900: An Anthology of Changing Ideas。Art in Theory 1815-1900: An Anthology of Changing Ideas。Malden/Oxford/Victoria/Berlin。
43.
Harding, J. D.(1845)。The Principles and Practice of Art。The Principles and Practice of Art。London。
44.
Forster, Thomas(1815)。Researches about Atmospheric Phenomena。Researches about Atmospheric Phenomena。London。
45.
Cozens, Alexander。A New Method of Assisting the Invention in Drawing Original Compositions of Landscape。A New Method of Assisting the Invention in Drawing Original Compositions of Landscape。London。
46.
Cox, David(1922)。A Treatise on Landscape Painting。A Treatise on Landscape Painting。London。
47.
Bury, Adrian(1946)。John Varley of the "Old Society"。John Varley of the "Old Society"。Leigh-on-Sea。
48.
Burnet, John(1849)。Landscape Parinting in Oil Colours。Landscape Parinting in Oil Colours。London。
其他
1.
Gilpin, Sawrey。Essay on Landscape Colouring。
圖書論文
1.
Lyles, Anne(2000)。‘That immense canopy’: Studies of Sky and Cloud by British Artists c. 1770-1860。Constable’s Clouds: Paintings and Cloud Studies by John Constable。Exhibition Catalogue, National Galleries of Scotland and National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside。
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以聖經為原則--林內爾的風景畫
2.
風雨交加--David Cox的天空
3.
藝術與科學的融合:英國浪漫時期的天空習作
4.
光輝多彩的天國--嵌畫中的天空(A.D.313-730)
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