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題名:強制執行之財產開示制度
書刊名:國立臺灣大學法學論叢
作者:許士宦 引用關係
作者(外文):Shyuu, Shu-huan
出版日期:2007
卷期:36:2
頁次:頁93-130
主題關鍵詞:有效權利實現財產開示請求權個人資訊自己決定權債務不履行者名簿執行準備程序財產報告制度Effective right enforcementClaims of property discoveryIndividual information self-determination rights
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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在強制執行上,爲謀求債權人之權利適切保護,首要之途是確保債權人知悉債務人責任財產之內容及所在,俾利其特定可供執行財產而聲請強制執行,藉以回收債權,實現權利。爲此,應發揮財產報告制度之財產開示機能,使其成爲權利有效實現之重要手段。在解釋及運用上,只要執行無效或預期難能執行,執行法院即應依債權人聲請命債務人報告現有積極財產及因得撤銷行爲之財產變動狀況,使債權人及時取得必要之財產資訊,而保障其財產開示請求權。再者,爲了健全財產開示制度,輔助執行名義之執行,在立法上宜明確將財產報告制度定位爲執行準備程序,使財產報告程序於聲請開始執行前即得實施,並將其程序構造二階段化,賦予當事人應有之程序保障,且強化財產開示義務之間接制裁及執行財產資訊之保護措施,滿足平衡兼顧財產開示及隱私保護等基本要求。
The reform of the judicial system should not only cover the trial system, but also the compulsory enforcement system. If the obligor is unable to effectively enforce his rights in accordance with the title of enforcement granted from the trial procedure, such frustration may result in the obligor's distrust to, or apartness from, the judicial system. In the matter of compulsory enforcement, for the purpose of properly protect the obligor's rights, the initial measurement is to secure the obligor's awareness of the ist, as well as the location, of obligee's subject matter properties. It enables the obligor to specify the property scope subject to the compulsory enforcement, which makes the debts in subject collectable and enforceable. Accordingly, the current Compulsory Enforcement Law provides the obligee property reporting system. This property reporting system grants access to the obligee's property information and the obligor may therefore acknowledge the subject matter properties or deliverables. Nevertheless, it is criticized that such system is ineffective but symbolic. In addition, in the practice of compulsory enforcement, more than forty (40) percent of cases are concluded by issuing the debt certificate, rather than by fully compensating the obligor. It becomes crucial to study the following topics, including (1) What are the procedure and context of the aforementioned property reporting system; (2) From the comparative law prospective, how does the local law differentiate from the foreign property discovery systems; (3) Does the local procedure or system carry out its functions and effectiveness; and (4) If it does not, how should we improve it? This study refers to the evolution of property discovery system in Germany, Korea and Japan, comments on the strength and shortfalls of Taiwan property reporting system, and intends to solve the issues from the methodology of law interpretation, law application and legislation amendment. This study is necessary and beneficial to enhance Taiwan property discovery system, to prevent the obligee from hiding his properties, and eventually secure the obligor the effectiveness of compulsory enforcement.
期刊論文
1.鈴木尚久(2001)。ドイツにおける財産開示制度。判例タイムズ,1057。  new window
2.花村良一(2001)。米國民事事件における裁判所侮辱の実情(4)。New Business Law,714。  延伸查詢new window
3.內山衛次(1998)。強制執行におけ債務者の財產開示(一)。大阪学院大学法学研究,25(1)。  延伸查詢new window
4.內山衛次(1999)。強制執行におけ債務者の財產開示(二)。大阪学院大学法学研究,25(2)。  延伸查詢new window
5.金庠均(2002)。強制執行の財產明示制度-韓國における成果を中心。民商法雑誌,127(1)。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.道垣内弘人、山本和彥、古賀政治、小林明彥(2004)。新しい担保.執行制度。日本,東京:有斐閣。  延伸查詢new window
2.許士宦(2005)。《 證據蒐集與紛爭解決》。臺北市:學林文化。  延伸查詢new window
3.谷口園惠、筒井健夫(2004)。改正担保.執行法の解說。改正担保.執行法の解說。日本,東京:商事法務。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳榮宗(1999)。強制執行法。三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
5.楊與齡(2005)。強制執行法論。三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
6.中野貞一郎(2006)。民事執行法。民事執行法。日本,東京:青林書院。  延伸查詢new window
7.石川明(1977)。ドイツ強制執行法研究。ドイツ強制執行法研究。0。  延伸查詢new window
8.(1989)。司法院強制執行法研究修正資料彙編(一)。司法院強制執行法研究修正資料彙編(一)。0。  延伸查詢new window
9.石川明(1998)。ドイツ強制執行法の改正。ドイツ強制執行法の改正。0。  延伸查詢new window
10.(2005)。基本法コンメンタール。基本法コンメンタール。0。  new window
11.山本和彥(1991)。消費者信用における賃金の責任財産性の検討。民事手続法学の革新,下冊。日本,東京都。  延伸查詢new window
12.山本和彥(2002)。強制執行手続における債權者の保護と債務者の保護。権利実現過程の基本構造。0。  延伸查詢new window
13.金庠均(2002)。韓、日民事執行法上の主要制度の論点と比較。権利実現過程の基本構造。0。  延伸查詢new window
14.黃國昌(2005)。在十字路口上自我選擇、自我負責的債務人,由釋字588論拒絕陳述或虛偽陳述之管收合憲性。自由.責任.法:蘇俊雄教授七秩華誕祝壽論文集。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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