| 期刊論文| 1. | Doorenspleet, Renske(2000)。Reassessing the Three Waves of Democratization。World Politics，52(3)，384-406。   | | 2. | Tylor, Edward B.(1889)。On a Method of Investigating the Development of Institutions Applied to the Laws of Marriage and Descent。Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute，18，245-272。 | | 3. | Wirsing, Robert(1989)。Die Konzeptualisierung von Gallons Problem im interkulturellen Vergleich: Forschungsgeschichte und neuere Lösungsansätze。Zeitschrift jur Ethnologic，114，75-87。 | | 4. | Way, Lucan(2008)。The Real Causes of the Color Revolutions。Journal of Democracy，19(3)，55-69。 | | 5. | Beissinger, Mark R.(2008)。A New Look at Ethnicity and Democratization。Journal of Democracy，19(3)，85-97。 | 圖書| 1. | Whitehead, Laurance(1996)。The International Dimensions of Democratization: Europe and the Americas。Oxford：Oxford University Press。 | | 2. | Merke, Wolfgang(1999)。Systemtransformation: Eine Einfuhrung in die Theorie und Empirie der Transformationsforschung。Opladen, Germany：Leske+Budrich。 | | 3. | Pridham, Geoffrey(1994)。Democratization in Eastern Europe: Domestic and International Perspectives。London：Routledge。 | | 4. | Rihoux, Benoit、Ragin, Charles C.(2008)。Configurational Comparative Methods: Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) and Related Techniques。Sage Publications。 | | 5. | O'Donnell, Guillermo、Schmitter, Philippe(1987)。Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies。Baltimore, MD：Johns Hopkins University Press。 | | 6. | Di Palma, Giuseppe(1990)。To Craft Democracy: An Essay on Democratic Transitions。Berkeley, CA：University of California Press。 | | 7. | Gunther, Richard、Diamandouros, Nikiforos P.、Puhle, Hans-Jürgen(1995)。The Politics of Democratic Consolidation: South Europe in Comparative Perspective。Baltimore：The Johns Hopkins University Press。 | | 8. | Diamond, Larry Jay(1999)。Developing Democracy: Toward Consolidation。The Johns Hopkins University Press。 | | 9. | Huntington, Samuel Phillips(1991)。The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century。University of Oklahoma Press。 | | 10. | Przeworski, Adam、Teune, Henry(1970)。The Logic of Comparative Social Inquiry。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。 | | 11. | Linz, Juan José、Stepan, Alfred C.(1996)。Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe。The Johns Hopkins University Press。 | 其他| 1. | Freedom House(2008)。Country Report Kyrgyzstan，http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=22&year=2008&country=7427， 2008/09/20。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Batt, Judy(2007)。Introduction: Defining Central and Eastern Europe。Developments in Central and East European Politics。London：Palgrave MacMillan。 | | 2. | Berg-Schlosser, Dirk(2009)。Long Waves and Conjunctures of Democratization。Democratization。Oxford：Oxford University Press。 | | 3. | Munck, Gerardo L.(2007)。Democracy Studies: Agendas, Findings, Challenges。Democratization: The State of the Art。Leverkusen, Germany：Budrich。 | | 4. | Kitschelt, Herbert(2001)。Accounting for Post-Communist Regime Diversity: What Counts as a Good Cause?。Transformative Paths in Central and Eastern Europe。Warsaw, Poland：Instytut Studiów Politycznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk。 | | 5. | Whitehead, Laurence(2007)。Twenty-first Century Democratizations: Experience vs. Scholarship。Democratization: The State of the Art。Opladen, Germany：Budrich。 | | 6. | Pinto, Antonio Costa(1998)。Dealing with the Legacy of Authoritarianism: Political Purges and Radical Right Movements in Portugal's Transition to Democracy, 1974-1980。Modern Europe after Fascism--1943-1980s。New York：Columbia University Press。 | | 7. | Eisfeld, Rainer(1986)。Portugal and Western Europe。Portugal in the 1980's: Dilemmas of Democratic Consolidation。New York：Greenwood Press。 | | 8. | Gunther, Richard(1992)。Spain: The Very Model of the Modem Elite Settlement。Elites and Democratic Consolidation in Latin America and Southern Europe。Cambridge, UK：Cambridge University Press。 | | 9. | Pittaway, Mark(2007)。From Communist to Post-Communist Politics。Developtnents in Central and East European Politics。Durham, NC：Duke University Press。 | |