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題名:大躍進與中蘇關係的詮釋
書刊名:政大史粹
作者:王瑞婷
作者(外文):Wang, Rei-ting
出版日期:2008
卷期:15
頁次:頁153-177
主題關鍵詞:中蘇分歧大躍進毛澤東Sino-Soviet conflictGreat leap forwardMao Zedong
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:4
  • 點閱點閱:25
本文探討大躍進與中蘇分歧研究的三種解釋。第一種解釋,「意識型態衝突論」說明毛澤東對於大躍進的獨特思維,牽動蘇聯的敏感神經。然而沒有充分的證據說明蘇聯的反應。第二種解釋「金門事件分歧說」認為金門事件的用意在於輸出大躍進的緊張,進而衝擊蘇共二十大的三和路線。從時间上來看,大躍進發動時,國內的氣氛是樂觀的,因此沒有緊張的氣氛需要輸出。大躍進與金門事件的關係需要更新的探討。第三種解釋則從毛澤東的認知著眼,中蘇的紛歧是因為毛澤東期待蘇聯的支持,而這種期待又在廬山會議落空,造成中共經濟再一次躍進。本文首先說明這三種解釋的內容。其次分析這些解釋的適用性。最後本文將指出,長期主導美國學界的「中國研究典範」對於中蘇分歧的解釋,需要更進一步的釐清與探討。
The article provides three explanations to Sino-Soviet conflict, and its relation with Great Leap Forward. The first explanation so called "ideology conflict" emphases Mao's unique perspective of Great Leap Forward, which irritated and humiliated Soviet Union. However, little evidence accounts for Soviet Union's response. The Second explanation Taiwan Strait Crisis analyses that Taiwan Strait Crisis is aim to transform domestic tension created by Great Leap Forward, challenged Soviet Union's new foreign policy. Optimistic emotion, instead of tension was among top leader of Chinese Communism Party during Great Leap Forward, nevertheless. Also relations between Taiwan Strait Crisis and Great Leap Forward need further research. The Third explanation focus on Mao's judgments to domestic affairs will affect Chinese foreign policy. Because of Soviet's critics to People Commune, Sino-Soviet relation is no more harmony as1949-1956.The article, first examines content of these explanations. Second, analyses problems behind these explanations. Finally, point out "China Study Paradigm" which dominate China Study sphere in America academics in the past two decades, needed more examinations.
期刊論文
1.沈志華(2003)。蘇聯對大躍進和人民公社的反應及其結果。二十一世紀.網路版,12。  延伸查詢new window
2.李巧寧(2007)。「中蘇友好話語」的構建:1949-1960年。當代中國研究,96(1)。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.關向光(1996)。論中共大躍進時期的「毛澤東路線」(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Gurtov, Melvin、Hwang, Byong-Moo(1980)。China under Threat: The Politics of Strategy and Diplomacy。Baltimore, Maryland:Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
2.Hinton, Harold C.(1972)。China's Turbulent Quest。Bloomington:Indiana University Press。  new window
3.Teiwes, Frederick C.、Sun, Warren(1999)。China‘s Road to Disaster- Mao, Central politicians, and Provincial Leaders in the Unfolding of the Great Leap Forward 1955-1959。New York。  new window
4.李越然(2001)。中蘇外交親歷記。北京。  延伸查詢new window
5.李鋭(1989)。廬山會議實錄。長沙。  延伸查詢new window
6.沈志華、楊奎松(2007)。中蘇關係史綱。北京:新華出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.薄一波(1993)。若干重大事件與決策的回顧(下卷)。北京。  延伸查詢new window
8.(1965)。關於國際共產主義運動總路線的論戰。北京。  延伸查詢new window
9.Zagoria, Donald S.(1962)。The Sino-Soviet Conflict, 1956-1961。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
10.Jacobsen, Carl G.(1981)。Sino-Soviet Relations Since Mao: The Chairman's Legacy。New York:Praeger Publishers。  new window
11.Maurice Meisncr、杜蒲(1999)。毛澤東的中國及其後:中華人民共和國史。香港:中文大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.Schurmann, Franz(1966)。Ideology and Organization in Communist China。University of California Press。  new window
13.林碧炤(1990)。國際政治與外交政策。台北:五南圖書出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
14.Gaddis, John Lewis(1997)。We Now Know: Rethinking Cold War History。Oxford University Press。  new window
15.Gitting, John(1968)。Survey of the Sino-Soviet Dispute 1963-1967。Survey of the Sino-Soviet Dispute 1963-1967。London。  new window
16.Hinton, Harold C.(1994)。China As An Asian Power。Chinese Foreign Policy。Oxford。  new window
17.Dougherty, James E.、Pfaltzgraff, Robert L.(2003)。爭辯中的國際關係理論。爭辯中的國際關係理論。北京。  延伸查詢new window
18.李銳(1996)。大躍進親歷記。大躍進親歷記。上海。  延伸查詢new window
19.關向光(2007)。中共黨史導讀。中國研究的多元思考。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
20.羅平漢(2007)。文革前夜的中國。文革前夜的中國。北京。  延伸查詢new window
21.楊奎松(1999)。走向破裂:毛澤東與莫斯科的恩恩怨怨。走向破裂:毛澤東與莫斯科的恩恩怨怨。香港。  延伸查詢new window
22.Hinton, Harold C.(1971)。Chinese Policymaking Under Soviet Pressure。Chinese Policymaking Under Soviet Pressure。Washington D.C.。  new window
23.Robinson, Thomas(1994)。Chinese Foreign Policy From The 1940s To The 1990s。Chinese Foreign Policy。Oxford。  new window
24.陳永發(2001)。中國共黨革命七十年。中國共黨革命七十年。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
25.Brzezinski, Zbigeniew(1961)。The Soviet Bloc。The Soviet Bloc。New York。  new window
26.徐天新(2004)。論一九五八到一九五九的中蘇關係。冷戰與中國的周邊關係。北京。  延伸查詢new window
27.牛軍(2006)。中國外交的革命化進程。冷戰時期的中國對外關係。北京。  延伸查詢new window
28.李丹慧(2002)。毛澤東對蘇認識與中蘇關係的演變。北京與莫斯科:從聯盟到對抗。桂林。  延伸查詢new window
29.Chan, Alfred L.(2001)。Mao's Crusade: Politics and Policy Implementation in China's Great Leap Forward。Mao's Crusade: Politics and Policy Implementation in China's Great Leap Forward。Oxford。  new window
30.Whiting, Allen(2006)。中蘇分裂。劍橋中華人民共和國史。北京。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.沈志華(2007)。試論中蘇同盟破裂的根本原因─兼談社會主義國家關係的結構性弊病,上海。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.陳兼(2006)。革命與危機的年代。冷戰時期的中國對外關係。北京:北京大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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