Previous research on Chinese classical novels has largely focused on the study of a few famous novels; hence the knowledge in this field is heavily biased. In fact, there are many other novels, though not as well- known as the popular classics, are still worthy of scholarly study, and they should not be neglected. Pian Bi Lie Guo Zhi began to be read by academics only after its publication by the Volume 38 issue of Gu Ben Xiao Shuo Cong Kan, which was jointly edited by Liu Shide, Chen Qinghao and Shi Changyu in 1991, and Gu Ben Xiao Shuo Ji Cheng, which was edited by Gu Ben Xiao Shuo Ji Cheng Editorial Committee in 1994. However, this book has not attracted much attention, and scholarly works on Pian Bi Lie Guo Zhi are scarce. Available introductory materials written about Pian Bi Lie Guo Zhi often contain conflicting views about the source and the date of authorship of the book. Comparing various novels and different editions of Pian Bi Lie Guo Zhi, it was found that the author of Pian Bi Lie Guo Zhi plagiarised from Lie Guo Zhi Zhuan and Xin Lie Guo Zhi, and the date of authorship was approximately during the Nam Min period (1644-1645).