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題名:The Chinese Festival and the Eighteenth-Century London Audience
書刊名:文山評論:文學與文化
作者:歐馨雲 引用關係
作者(外文):Ou, Hsin-yun
出版日期:2008
卷期:2:1
頁次:頁31-52
主題關鍵詞:十八世紀倫敦劇場大衛.蓋瑞克愛國情操社會階級觀眾心態The eighteenth centuryLondon theatreDavid GarrickPatriotismClassSpectatorship
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 點閱點閱:25
本文探討1755年於倫敦上演的法國芭蕾舞劇《中國節慶》在大衛.蓋瑞克經營的朱里連劇場中引發的群眾暴動,主要探究其中蘊含的政治、社會與商業上的時代意義。英法兩國於七年戰爭中的仇恨、英國不同社會階層對異國演藝的迥異態度與階級鬥爭,以及倫敦幾家大劇院(朱里連、科芬園和國王劇院)之間的商業競爭,這些因素交互影響十八世紀倫敦觀眾的心態與文化產品的模式,故都可能是導致此次觀眾暴動的原因。本文以文化研究的角度,佐以劇場歷史資料證明:在這次暴動中,國際政爭成為階級鬥爭與商業競爭中所利用的主要策略。
To illustrate the political, social and commercial significance of David Garrick’s Drury Lane theatre, this essay investigates the riot at The Chinese Festival (1755) and explores three major factors that merged to result in the ballet riot: first, English national animosity against France during the Seven Years’ War; second, English class warfare between the aristocratic fans of exoticism and the jingoistic mob; and third, Drury Lane Theatre’s competition not only with Covent Garden Theatre but also with the King’s Theatre. All these factors entangle with one another to influence the spectatorship and cultural production mode in eighteenth-century London theatres. From the perspective of cultural studies, this paper analyzes the theatre records and historical material to demonstrate that, in the case of the 1755 theatre riot, English patriotism was employed as a strategy for class struggle and theatre rivalry.
期刊論文
1.Fitzgerald-Hume, Elizabeth(2005)。“Rights and Riots: Footmen’s Riots at Drury Lane 1737.”。Theatre Notebook,59.1,43-46。  new window
2.Milhous, Judith(2003)。“The Economics of Theatrical Dance in Eighteenth-Century London.”。Theatre Journal,55,3,481-508。  new window
3.Porter, David L.(2002)。Monstrous Beauty: Eighteenth-Century Fashion and the Aesthetics of the Chinese Taste。Eighteenth-Century Studies,35(3),395-411。  new window
4.Postlewait, Thomas(2002)。“The Idea of the ‘political’ in Our Histories of Theatre: Texts, Contexts, Periods, and Problems.”。Contemporary Theatre Review,12.3,9-13。  new window
圖書
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5.Davies, Thomas(1780)。Memoirs of the Life of David Garrick。  new window
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8.Garrick, David,(1785)。“The Lilies of France: Song, Written in 1756.”。The Poetical Works of David Garrick。London。  new window
9.Hedgcock, Frank A,(1912)。A Cosmopolitan Actor, David Garrick and His French Friends。London。  new window
10.Hill, Aaron,(1754)。“Prologue to Meropé.” Miscellanies, in Verse and Prose。Printed for the Author。London。  new window
11.Johnson, Samuel,(1974)。“Prologue Spoken by Mr. Garrick, at the Opening of the Theatre in Drury-Lane 1747.”。The Poems of Samuel Johnson。Oxford。  new window
12.Kendall, Alan,(1985)。David Garrick: A Biography。London。  new window
13.Lynham, Deryck,(1972)。The Chevalier Noverre: Father of Modern Ballet, a Biography。London。  new window
14.Macqueen-Pope, Walter,(1945)。Theatre Royal Drury Lane。London。  new window
15.McIntyre, Ian,(2000)。Garrick。London。  new window
16.McLynn, Frank,(2004)。1759: The Year Britain Became Master of the World。London。  new window
17.Murphy, Arthur,(1801)。The Life of David Garrick。London。  new window
18.Nicoll, Allardyce,(1980)。The Garrick Stage: Theatres and Audience in the Eighteenth Century。Manchester。  new window
19.Noverre, Jean Georges,(1882)。The Life and Works of the Chevalier Noverre。London。  new window
20.Price, Cecil,(1973)。Theatre in the Age of Garrick。Oxford。  new window
21.Stone, G. W. Jr,(1962)。The London Stage 1660-1800: A Calendar of Plays. Part 4, 1747-1776。Carbondale。  new window
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23.Victor, Benjamin,(1761)。The History of the Theatres of London and Dublin from the Year 1730 to the Present Time。London。  new window
24.Murphy, Arthur,(1756)。The Apprentice: A Farce in Two Acts.。London。  new window
 
 
 
 
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