資料載入處理中...
臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫系統
:::
網站導覽
國圖首頁
聯絡我們
操作說明
English
行動版
(18.223.195.146)
登入
字型:
**字體大小變更功能,需開啟瀏覽器的JAVASCRIPT,如您的瀏覽器不支援,
IE6請利用鍵盤按住ALT鍵 + V → X → (G)最大(L)較大(M)中(S)較小(A)小,來選擇適合您的文字大小,
如為IE7以上、Firefoxy或Chrome瀏覽器則可利用鍵盤 Ctrl + (+)放大 (-)縮小來改變字型大小。
來源文獻查詢
引文查詢
瀏覽查詢
作者權威檔
引用/點閱統計
我的研究室
資料庫說明
相關網站
來源文獻查詢
/
簡易查詢
/
查詢結果列表
/
詳目列表
:::
詳目顯示
第 1 筆 / 總合 1 筆
/1
頁
來源文獻資料
摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
不同言語速度下國語韻律的計時等時性
書刊名:
中華心理學刊
作者:
鄭靜宜
作者(外文):
Jeng, Jing-yi
出版日期:
2008
卷期:
50:1
頁次:
頁1-19
主題關鍵詞:
韻律
;
言語計時
;
等時性
;
成對變異指數
;
知覺中心
;
Rhythm
;
Speech timing
;
Isochrony
;
Pairwise variation index
;
PVI
;
Perceptual center
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(
1
)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:0
點閱:30
本研究的主要目的在了解國語說話者在語音製造和知覺的韻律計時特性,考驗國語以音節計時的假設。實驗一使用的語音材料包括三十三個片語句組及兩篇短文,有三十位正常的說話者(男女各半)參與錄音實驗。由於言語中時長變項易受到語速影響,為控制語速在實驗一中先使用節拍器調節說話者的語速,再讓說者以同樣的速度說出語句。共有五種語速變化。以頻譜圖分析各說話者在各句中各音段的時長(子音、母音、停頓等)。使用成對變異指數(pairwise variability index, PVI)比較語句中兩種假設性等時單位(全音節單位、母音起始單位)的時長變異性。結果發現母音起始單位的PVI顯著小於以全音節為計時單位的PVI,顯示母音起始單位較具有等時性。以母音為計時單位起點正是所謂的語音知覺中心(perceptual center, P-center)的所在。實驗二使用較自然的語速控制方式,說者先聽語速示範帶後再說出句子。有二十一位正常的說話者(男女各半)參與錄音,並分析各語句音段時長後,同樣地以PVI考驗兩種計時單位的等時性,結果和實驗一相近似。實驗一和實驗二的結果顯示不管使用何種語速控制方式母音起始單位皆顯著地比全音節單位較具有等時性。在實驗三中有十八位受試者評估具有不同PVI句子的自然度,結果發現自然度分數和PVI值呈現高負相關,即PVI值愈大聽起來愈不自然,並發現使用母音起始單位計算的PVI值和自然度分數間的相關高於使用全音節單位PVI和自然度間的相關。無論是在言語的製造和知覺方面,本研究的結果支持母音起始單位為國語韻律計時的等時單位。
以文找文
The behavior of speech timing plays an important role in the process of speech perception and production. The source of speech rhythm is based on the "isochrony". Isochrony unit is a hypothetical unit which has an equal duration interval existing in the speech stream. The users of a language base on the isochrony unit to process the speech information during speech process. The purpose of this study is to investigate two candidates of speech timing units in connected Mandarin. The first candidate is "the whole syllables unit (pause/gap+CV)" and the other is "the rime onset unit (rime+pause/gap+C)". This study consists of three experiments; the first two experiments are production tasks, and the third is a perceptual task. In the first experiment, 30 mandarin speakers read 33 sets of Chinese phrases and sentences and two passages at five speaking rates by using a metronome to modulate the speaking rates. Segmental durations were obtained via acoustic analysis, and then, the pairwise variation index (PVI) was computed for the two candidate units to compare the degree of isochrony. The results show that the rime onset unit had significantly less PVI value than the whole syllable unit, and the two kinds of units had the maximum difference at the slow speaking rates, but at the fast speaking rates there was no difference between them. The second experiment is the replicate of the first one, and the major difference is the method of speaking rate control. The second experiment had similar results as the first one, again, the rime onset unit had the less PVI. In the third experiment, 18 listeners estimated the degree of naturalness of 24 sentences with different PVI values. The results show that the degree of naturalness is highly correlated with PVI values; moreover, for the PVI calculated by the rime onset unit, the correlation is stronger than that by whole syllable unit. These findings support the rime onset unit is the isochrony unit in speech timing process of Mandarin. The results suggest the basic unit of Mandarin speech timing is related with rime onset, where is also known as the locus of "perceptual center".
以文找文
Other
1.
延伸查詢
期刊論文
1.
曾進興(19971000)。漢語以音節作為切割單位的新證據。Proceedings of the National Science Council. Part C, Humanities and Social Sciences,7(4),612-631。
延伸查詢
2.
Lehiste, I.(1977)。Isochrony Reconsidered。Journal of Phonetics,5,253-263。
3.
Wioland, F.、Wenk, B.(1982)。Is French Really Syllabletimed?。Journal of Phonetics,10,193-216。
4.
Stevens, Kenneth N.、Blumstein, Sheila E.(1978)。Invariant cues for place of articulation in stop consonants。Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,64(5),1358-1368。
5.
De Jong, K. J.(1994)。The Correlation of P-center Adjustments with Articulatory and Acoustic Events。Perception & Psychophysics,56,447-460。
6.
Dauer, R. M.(1983)。Stress-timing and syllable-timing reanalyzed。Journal of Phonetics,11(1),51-62。
7.
Low, E. L.、Grabe, E.、Nolan, F.(2000)。Quantitative Characterizations of Speech Rhythm: Syllable-timing in Singapore English。Language and Speech,43(4),377-401。
8.
曾進興、黃國囗、鄭靜宜(1996)。音節在漢語語音辨識上的作用。行政院國家科學委員會研究彙刊:人文及社會科學,6(1),71-86。
延伸查詢
9.
Pointon, G. E.(1980)。Is Spanish Really Syllable-timed?。Journal of Phonetics,8,293-304。
10.
Allen, G. D.(1972)。The Location of Rhythmic Stress Beats in English: An Experimental Study I。Language and Speech,15,72-100。
11.
Allen, G. D.(1972)。The Location of Rhythmic Stress Beats in English: An Experimental Study II。Language and Speech,15,179-195。
12.
Fowler, C. A.(1979)。"Perceptual Centers" in Speech Production and Perception。Perception & Psychophysics,25,375-388。
13.
Lehiste, I.(1973)。Rhythmic Units and Syntactic Units in Production and Perception。The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,54,1228-1234。
14.
O'Dell, M.、Dalby, J.、Port, R. F.(1986)。Evidence for Mora Timing in Japanese。The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,81(5),1574-1585。
15.
Marcus, S.、Morton, J.、Frankish, C.(1976)。Perceptual Centers。Psychological Review,83,405-408。
16.
Harsin, C. A.(1993)。Acoustics of Perceptual Centers in Speech。The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,94,1864-1864。
17.
Han, M. S.(1994)。Acoustic Manifestations of Mora Timing in Japanese。The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,96,73-82。
18.
Green, K. P.、Harsín, C. A.(1994)。Perceptual Centers as an Index of Speech Rhythm。The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,96,3350-3350。
19.
Assmann, P. F.(1995)。The Role of Formant Transitions in the Perception of Concurrent Vowels。The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,97,575-584。
20.
Shih, C. L.、Van Santen, J. P.(2000)。Suprasegmental and Segmental Timing Models in Mandarin Chinese and American English。The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,107(2),1012-1026。
21.
鄭靜宜(2005)。不同發語單位、言語速度和發語詞位置對國語音段時長的影響。南大學報:人文與社會類,39(1),161-185。
延伸查詢
會議論文
1.
Lee, Y. L.、Tseng, C. Y.(2004)。Speech Rate and Prosody Units: Evidence of Interaction from Mandarin Chinese。Nara, Japan。251-254。
研究報告
1.
Couper-Kuhlen, E.(1990)。Discovering Rhythm in Conversational English: Perceptual and Acoustic Approaches to the Analysis of Isochrony。0。
圖書
1.
Ambercrombie, David(1967)。Elements of General Phonetics。Chicago:Aldine Publishing Company。
2.
Pike, Kenneth Lee(1945)。The Intonation of American English。Ann Arbor, MI:University of Michigan Press。
3.
Classe, A.(1939)。The Rhythm of English Prose。The Rhythm of English Prose。Oxford, UK。
4.
Couper-Kuhlen, E.(1993)。English Speech Rhythm: Form and Function in Everyday Verbal Interaction。English Speech Rhythm: Form and Function in Everyday Verbal Interaction。Amsterdam, Netherlands。
5.
Buxton, H.(1983)。Temporal Predictability in the Perception of English Speech。Prosody: Models & Measurement。Berlin, Germany。
其他
1.
Weenick, D.,Boersma, P.(1999)。Praat: Doing Phonetics by Computer,0。
圖書論文
1.
Grabe, Esther、Low, Ee L.(2002)。Durational variability in speech and the rhythm class hypothesisand Natasha。Laboratory phonology。Berlin:Mouton de Gruyter。
2.
Roach, P.(1982)。On the Distinction between 'Stress-Timed' and 'Syllable-Timed' Languages。Linguistic controversies: essays in linguistic theory and practice in honour of F. R. Palmer。London:Edward Arnold。
推文
當script無法執行時可按︰
推文
推薦
當script無法執行時可按︰
推薦
引用網址
當script無法執行時可按︰
引用網址
引用嵌入語法
當script無法執行時可按︰
引用嵌入語法
轉寄
當script無法執行時可按︰
轉寄
top
:::
相關期刊
相關論文
相關專書
相關著作
熱門點閱
1.
Syllable Isochrony and the Prosodic Features of Stop Syllables in Cantonese
2.
華語語句產生與知覺的計時特性
無相關博士論文
1.
超音段的聲學特性--音段時長、言語速度和節律性
無相關著作
無相關點閱
QR Code