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題名：同時互動遊說與策略性貿易政策--Bertrand-Nash競爭分析
書刊名：亞太經濟管理評論
作者：王騰坤
出版日期：2009
卷期：12:2
頁次：頁31-60
主題關鍵詞：策略性貿易政策；階段性賽局；遊說；價格競爭；Strategic trade policy；Staged game；Lobby；Price competition
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:2
  • 點閱點閱:44
遊說是影響政策制訂時所觀察到的現象，會對社會福利造成負面的影響。歷史的經驗告訴我們，政府部門會受限於政治的壓力來影響其決策行為。本文將針對遊說效果在廠商價格設定下之複占模型來作為分析討論。當僅有本國或外國廠商涉入遊說活動時，其可信的結果是不要去遊說會對全體福利水準較好。內生決定之遊說行為會扭曲與策略性貿易政策事先預期下之不同結果，但如果讓本國廠商與外國廠商同時遊說時，在本文的分析中其可信的結果是要跟著競爭者去遊說，而對全體福利水準的評估會大於僅有單方進行遊說的情形。本研究採用三階段性賽局之分析方法來探討廠商行為以及影響政府對貿易政策的決定，並透過遊說比較密度的設計，來看誰具有較大的遊說力量，其分析結果將有助於政府做為決策的依據。
Lobbying is an observed phenomenon to influence the policy-making and be costly in terms of social welfare. Historical experience tells us that governments are subject to political pressure to affect its decision. This article studies the duopolistic model of price-setting firms by considering simultaneously lobbying efforts. When a domestic firm engaged in lobbying activities, it could credibly commit not to lobby, neither did foreign one. Endogenously decided lobbying may distort the results from its original expectation in strategic trade policy. If we allow the domestic and foreign firms to lobby simultaneously, it could credibly commit to engage in lobbying with its competitor. The results shown that the influence of welfare under simultaneous lobbying will greater than under unilateral lobbying. A three-staged game is applied to analyze the firm’s behaviors and influence the decision of government trade policies. The design of the competitive lobbying degree of intensity is benefit for the government to realize the behavior of simultaneous lobbying.
期刊論文
1.吳依芳、王智賢(20050700)。勞資遊說賽局與關稅保護模型。經社法制論叢，36，199-241。  延伸查詢new window
2.Matsumura, T.、Kanda, O.(2005)。Mixed Oligopoly at Free Entry Markets。Journal of Economics，84(1)，27-48。  new window
3.Fjell, K.、Pal, D.(1996)。A Mixed Oligopoly in the Presence of Foreign Private Firms。Canadian Journal of Economics，29(3)，737-743。  new window
4.Mitra, D.(1999)。Endogenous Lobby Formation and Endogenous Protection: A Long-Run Model of Trade Policy Determination。American Economic Review，89(5)，1116-1134。  new window
5.Maskus, K. E.、Chen, Y.(2004)。Vertical price control and parallel imports: Theory and evidence。Review of International Economics，12，551-570。  new window
6.翁永和、劉碧珍(20011200)。貿易政策、工會談判力與進口穿透。人文及社會科學集刊，13(4)，417-438。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Bandyopadhyay, S.、Park, E. S.、Wall, H. J.(2004)。Endogenous Export Subsides and Welfare under Domestic Cost Hetergeneity。Economics and Politics，16，347-366。  new window
8.Bhagwati, J. N.(1980)。Revenue Seeking: A Generalization of the Theory of Tariffs。Journal of Political Economy，1069-1087。  new window
9.Chang, W. W.(2005)。Optimal Trade and Privatization Policies in An International Duopoly with Cost Asymmetry。Journal of International Trade and Economic Development，14(1)，19-42。  new window
10.Chang, W. W.(2007)。Optimal Trade, Industrial, and Privatization Policies in A Mixed Duopoly with Strategic Managerial Incentives。Journal of International Trade and Economic Development，16(1)，31-42。  new window
11.Chao, C. C.、Yu, E. S. H.(2006)。Partial Privatization, Foreign Competition, and Optimum Tariff。Review of International Economics，14(1)，87-92。  new window
12.陳芳岳(20041200)。Risk-Averse Multinational Firms and Strategic Trade Policy。人文及社會科學集刊，16(4)，579-602。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Das, S. P.(1990)。Foreign Lobbying and the Political Economy of Protection。Japan and the World Economy，2(2)，169-179。  new window
14.Esteban, J.、Ray, D.(2000)。Wealth Constraints, Lobbying and the Efficiency of Public Allocation。European Economic Review，44，694-705。  new window
15.Gawande, K.(1997)。A Test of A Theory of Strategically Retaliatory Trade Barriers。Southern Economic Journal，64(2)，425-449。  new window
16.Gawande, K(1998)。Stigler-Olson Lobbying Behavior in Protectionist Industries- Evidence from the Lobbying Power Function。Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization，35(4)，477-499。  new window
17.Hillmans, A.、Ursprung, H.(1988)。Domestic Politics, Foreign Interests and International Trade Policy。American Economic Review，51，59-79。  new window
18.Kagitani, K.(2008)。Political Economy of Strategic Export Policy in A Differentiated Duopoly。The Japanese Economic Review，1-17。  new window
19.Kikuchi, T(1998)。Strategic Export Policy in A Differentiated Duopoly: A Note。Open Economics Review，9，315-325。  new window
20.Krugman, Paul R.(1987)。Is Free Trade Passé?。Journal of Economic Perspectives，1(2)，131-144。  new window
21.Lagerlof, J.(1997)。Lobbying, Information, and Private and Social Welfare.。European Journal of Political Economy，13(3)，615-637。  new window
22.Lapham, B.、Ware, G.(2001)。A Dynamic Model of Endogenous Trade Policy。Canadian Journal of Economics，34(1)，225-239。  new window
23.Ogawa, A.、Kato, K.(2006)。Price Competition in A Mixed Duopoly。Economics Bulletin，12(4)，1-5。  new window
24.Szymanski, S.、Valletti, T. M.(2005)。Parallel Trade, Price Discrimination, Investment and Price Gap。Economic Policy，20，705-749。  new window
25.Vives, X.(2002)。Private Information, Strategic Behavior, and Efficiency in Cournot Markets。The RAND Journal of Economics，33(3)，361-376。  new window
26.Wang, L. F. S.、Wang, Y. C.、Chen, T. L.(2007)。Trade Liberalization and Environmental Tax in Differentiated Oligopoly with Consumption Externalities。Economics Bulletin，17(8)，1-9。  new window
27.Wang, T. K.(2004)。Foreign Lobbying, Competitive Behaviour and Strategic Trade Policy。Journal of International Business and Economics，8(4)，251-261。  new window
28.Athey, S.(2001)。Single Crossing Properties and the Existence of Pure Strategy Equilibria in Games of Incomplete Information。Econometrica，69(4)，861-889。  new window
29.Fujiwara, K.(2007)。Partial Privatization in a Differentiated Mixed Oligopoly。Journal of Economics，92(1)，51-65。  new window
30.Magee, Christopher(2002)。Endogenous Trade Policy and Lobby Formation: An Application to the Free-rider Problem。Journal of International Economics，57(2)，449-471。  new window
31.Mayer, Wolfgang(1984)。Endogenous Tariff Formation。The American Economic Review，74(5)，970-985。  new window
32.Webb, M.(1992)。The Ambiguous Consequences of Anti-dumping Laws。Economic Inquiry，30(3)，437-448。  new window
33.Anderson, S. P.、de Palma, A.、Thisse, J.-F.(1997)。Privatization and Efficiency in a Differentiated Industry。European Economic Review，41，1635-1654。  new window
34.Zhou, D.、Spencer, B. J.、Vertinsky, I.(2002)。Strategic Trade Policy with Endogenous Choice of Quality and Asymmetric Costs。Journal of International Economics，56(1)，205-232。  new window
35.Mitra, D.(2002)。Endogenous Political Organization and the Value of Trade Agreements。Journal of International Economics，57，473-485。  new window
36.Brander, James A.、Spencer, Barbara J.(1985)。Export Subsidies and International Market Share Rivalry。Journal of International Economics，18(1/2)，83-100。  new window
37.Eaton, Jonathan、Grossman, Gene M.(1986)。Optimal Trade and Industrial Policy under Oligopoly。The Quarterly Journal of Economics，101(2)，383-406。  new window
38.Grossman, Gene M.、Helpman, Elhanan(1994)。Protection for Sale。American Economic Review，84(4)，833-850。  new window
39.Anam, M.、江新煥(2000)。Export Market Correlation and Strategic Trade Policy。The Canadian Journal of Economics，33(1)，41-52。  new window
40.Moore, M. O.、Suranovic, S. M.(1993)。Lobbying and Cournot-Nash Competition: Implications for Strategic Trade Policy。Journal of International Economics，35，367-376。  new window
41.Baldwin, R.(1987)。Politically Realistic Objective Functions and Trade Policy。Economic Letters，24，287-290。  new window
研究報告
1.De Figueiredo, M. John、Tiller, E. H.(2000)。The Structure and Conduct of Corporate Lobbying- how Firms Lobby the Federal Communications Commission。National Bureau of Economic Research。  new window
2.Fung, K. C.、Lin, C. C.(2000)。Political Economy of Strategic Trade Policy: Menu-Auctions with Imperfect Competition。  new window
3.Lin, M. H.(2007)。Partial Privatization in Mixed Oligopoly with Foreign Competitors。  new window
4.Peng, S. K.、Thisse, J. F.、Wang, P.(2004)。Economic Integration and Agglomeration in A Middle Product Economy。  new window
5.Wang, J. S.、Koo, H. W.、Chen, T. J.(2003)。Resource Rivalry and Endogenous Lobby。  new window
學位論文
1.王智賢(2000)。遊說賽局與關稅保護(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Bhagwati, J. N.、Panagariya, A.、Srinivasan, T. N.(1998)。Lectures on International Trade。Boston：The MIT Press。  new window
2.Vives, X.(2001)。Oligopoly Pricing: Old Ideas and New Tools。Cambridge, MA：MIT Press。  new window
3.Helpman, E.、Krugman, P.(1989)。Trade Policy and Market Structure。Cambridge, MA：MIT Press。  new window
4.Dixit, A. K.、Norman, V.(1980)。Theory of international trade: A dual general equilibrium approach。Cambridge：Welwyn：Cambridge University Press：J. Nisbet。  new window
圖書論文
1.Findlay, Ronald、Wellisz, Stanislaw(1982)。Endogenous Tariffs, the Political Economy of Trade Restrictions and Welfare。Import Competition and Response。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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