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題名:同時互動遊說與策略性貿易政策--Bertrand-Nash競爭分析
書刊名:亞太經濟管理評論
作者:王騰坤
出版日期:2009
卷期:12:2
頁次:頁31-60
主題關鍵詞:策略性貿易政策階段性賽局遊說價格競爭Strategic trade policyStaged gameLobbyPrice competition
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:2
  • 點閱點閱:43
遊說是影響政策制訂時所觀察到的現象,會對社會福利造成負面的影響。歷史的經驗告訴我們,政府部門會受限於政治的壓力來影響其決策行為。本文將針對遊說效果在廠商價格設定下之複占模型來作為分析討論。當僅有本國或外國廠商涉入遊說活動時,其可信的結果是不要去遊說會對全體福利水準較好。內生決定之遊說行為會扭曲與策略性貿易政策事先預期下之不同結果,但如果讓本國廠商與外國廠商同時遊說時,在本文的分析中其可信的結果是要跟著競爭者去遊說,而對全體福利水準的評估會大於僅有單方進行遊說的情形。本研究採用三階段性賽局之分析方法來探討廠商行為以及影響政府對貿易政策的決定,並透過遊說比較密度的設計,來看誰具有較大的遊說力量,其分析結果將有助於政府做為決策的依據。
Lobbying is an observed phenomenon to influence the policy-making and be costly in terms of social welfare. Historical experience tells us that governments are subject to political pressure to affect its decision. This article studies the duopolistic model of price-setting firms by considering simultaneously lobbying efforts. When a domestic firm engaged in lobbying activities, it could credibly commit not to lobby, neither did foreign one. Endogenously decided lobbying may distort the results from its original expectation in strategic trade policy. If we allow the domestic and foreign firms to lobby simultaneously, it could credibly commit to engage in lobbying with its competitor. The results shown that the influence of welfare under simultaneous lobbying will greater than under unilateral lobbying. A three-staged game is applied to analyze the firm’s behaviors and influence the decision of government trade policies. The design of the competitive lobbying degree of intensity is benefit for the government to realize the behavior of simultaneous lobbying.
期刊論文
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研究報告
1.De Figueiredo, M. John、Tiller, E. H.(2000)。The Structure and Conduct of Corporate Lobbying- how Firms Lobby the Federal Communications Commission。National Bureau of Economic Research。  new window
2.Fung, K. C.、Lin, C. C.(2000)。Political Economy of Strategic Trade Policy: Menu-Auctions with Imperfect Competition。  new window
3.Lin, M. H.(2007)。Partial Privatization in Mixed Oligopoly with Foreign Competitors。  new window
4.Peng, S. K.、Thisse, J. F.、Wang, P.(2004)。Economic Integration and Agglomeration in A Middle Product Economy。  new window
5.Wang, J. S.、Koo, H. W.、Chen, T. J.(2003)。Resource Rivalry and Endogenous Lobby。  new window
學位論文
1.王智賢(2000)。遊說賽局與關稅保護(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Bhagwati, J. N.、Panagariya, A.、Srinivasan, T. N.(1998)。Lectures on International Trade。Boston:The MIT Press。  new window
2.Vives, X.(2001)。Oligopoly Pricing: Old Ideas and New Tools。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。  new window
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4.Dixit, A. K.、Norman, V.(1980)。Theory of international trade: A dual general equilibrium approach。Cambridge:Welwyn:Cambridge University Press:J. Nisbet。  new window
圖書論文
1.Findlay, Ronald、Wellisz, Stanislaw(1982)。Endogenous Tariffs, the Political Economy of Trade Restrictions and Welfare。Import Competition and Response。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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