期刊論文1. | Guinn, R.(1980)。Elderly Recreational Vehicle Tourists: Motivations for Leisure。Journal of Travel Research,19(1),9-12。 |
2. | Rosenfeld, J. P.(1986)。Demographics on Vacation。American Demographics,8(1),38-41。 |
3. | Jackson, E. L.(1993)。Recognizing Patterns of Leisure Constraints: Results from Alternative Analyses。Journal of Leisure Research,25(2),129-149。 |
4. | Baloglu, S.、Shoemaker, S.(2001)。Prediction of senior travelers' motorcoach use from demographic, psychological, and psychographic characteristics。Journal of Travel Research,40(1),12-18。 |
5. | Dann, M. S.(1981)。Tourist motivation: An appraisal。Annals of Tourism Research,8(2),187-219。 |
6. | Blazey, M. A.(1992)。Travel and Retirement Status。Annals of Tourism Research,19(4),771-783。 |
7. | Zimmer, Z.、Brayley, R. E.、Searle, M. S.(1995)。Whether to Go and Where to Go: Identification of Important Influences on Seniors' Decisions to Travel。Journal of Travel Research,33(3),3-10。 |
8. | Chon, K. S.(1989)。Understanding recreational traveler's motivation, attitude and satisfaction。The Tourist Review,44(1),3-7。 |
9. | Horneman, L.、Carter, R. W.、Wei, S.、Ruys, H.(2002)。Profiling the Senior Traveller: An Australian Perspective。Journal of Travel Research,41(1),23-37。 |
10. | McGuire, F. A.(1984)。A factor analytic study of leisure constraints in advanced adulthood。Leisure Sciences: An Interdisciplinary Journal,6(3),313-326。 |
11. | Fredman, P.、Heberlein, T. A.(2005)。Visits to the Swedish mountains: constraints and motivations。Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism,5(3),177-192。 |
12. | Iso-Ahola, S. E.、Crowley, E. D.(1991)。Adolescent substance abuse and leisure boredom。Journal of Leisure Research,23(3),260-271。 |
13. | Crawford, Duane W.、Godbey, Geoffrey C.(1987)。Reconceptualizing Barriers to Family Leisure。Leisure Sciences,9(2),119-127。 |
14. | Shoemaker, S.(2000)。Segmenting the Mature Market: 10 Years Later。Journal of Travel Research,39(1),11-26。 |
15. | Crompton, John L.(1979)。Motivations for Pleasure Vacation。Annals of Tourism Research,6(4),408-424。 |
16. | Jang, Soo Cheong、Cai, Liping A.(2002)。Travel Motivations and Destination Choice: A Study of British Outbound Market。Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing,13(3),111-133。 |
17. | Huang, Leo、Tsai, Hsien-Tang(2003)。The Study of Senior Traveler Behavior in Taiwan。Tourism Management,24(5),561-574。 |
18. | Shoemaker, S.(1989)。Segmentation of the senior pleasure travel market。Journal of Travel Research,27(3),14-21。 |
19. | Crawford, Duane W.、Jackson, Edgar L.、Godbey, Geoffrey C.(1991)。A hierarchical model of leisure constraints。Leisure Sciences,13(4),309-320。 |
20. | Fodness, D.(1994)。Measuring Tourist Motivation。Annals of Tourism Research,21(3),555-581。 |
21. | Jang, SooCheong、Wu, Chi-Mei Emily(2006)。Seniors' Travel Motivation and the Influential Factors: An Examination of Taiwanese Seniors。Tourism Management,27(2),306-316。 |
22. | Romsa, G.、Blenman, M.(1989)。Vacation Patterns of the Elderly German。Annals of Tourism Research,16(2),178-188。 |
23. | Mathur, A.、Sherman, E.、Schiffman, L. G.(1998)。Opportunities for marketing travel services to new-age elderly。Journal of Service Marketing,12(4),265-277。 |
24. | Anderson, B. B.、Langmeyer, L.(1982)。The under-50 and over-50 Travelers: A Profile of Similarities and Differences。Journal of Travel Research,20(4),20-24。 |
25. | Blazey, M.(1987)。The Difference between Participants and Non-participants in a Senior Travel Program。Journal of Travel Research,26(1),7-12。 |
26. | Fleischer, A.、Pizam, A.(2002)。Tourism Constrains among Israeli Seniors。Annals of Tourism Research,29(1),106-123。 |
27. | Hong, G. S.、Kim, S. K.、Lee, J.(1999)。Travel Expenditure Pattern of Elderly Household in the US。Tourism Recreation Research,24(1),43-52。 |
28. | Hsu, C. H. C.、Lee, E.(2002)。Segmentation of Senior Motor Coach Travelers。Journal of Travel Research,40(4),364-373。 |
29. | Hultsman, W.(1995)。Recognizing Patterns of Leisure Constraints: An Extension of the Exploration of Dimensionality。Journal of Leisure Research,27(3),228-244。 |
30. | Jackson, E. L.(1991)。Special Issue Introduction: Leisure Constraints/ Constrained Leisure。Leisure Sciences,13(4),273-278。 |
31. | McGuire, F.A.、Dottavio, D.、O'Leary, J. T.(1986)。Constraints to Participation in Outdoor Recreation across the Life Span: A Nationwide Study of Limits and Prohibitors。The Gernotologist,26(5),538-544。 |
32. | Nyaupane, N. G. P.、Morais, D. B.、Graefe, A. R.(2004)。Nature Tourism Constraints: A Crossactivity Comparison。Annals of Tourism Research,31(3),540-555。 |
33. | Pearce, P. L.、Caltabiano, M.(1983)。Inferring Travel Motivation from Travellers' Experiences。Journal of Travel Research,12(2),16-20。 |
34. | Reece, W. S.(2004)。Are Senior Travelers Different?。Journal of Travel Research,43(1),11-18。 |
35. | Snyder, M.(2001)。Senior Travelers Active, Affluent。HSMAI Marketing Review,17(3),38-41。 |
36. | Wang, K.-C.(2006)。Motivations for Senior Group Package Tour Tourists。Journal of Tourism Studies,12(2),119-138。 |