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題名：Facial Animation: A Survey--Based on Artistic Expression Control
書刊名：藝術研究學報
作者：鐘世凱 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chung, Shih-kai
出版日期：2009
卷期：2:1
頁次：頁131-162
主題關鍵詞：臉部表情；動畫準則；角色動畫；動作控制；藝術表現控制；Facial expression；Animation principles；Character animation；Motion control；Artistic expression control
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逼真的人臉模型及臉部表情長久以來都是電腦動畫令人困擾的問題。然而，因爲是表現角色人物內部感情世界的最主要管道，臉部表情動畫多年以來一直是電腦動畫研究的焦點。本篇論文研究探討電腦動畫角色人物臉部表情動畫的各種作法，並針對已發表的學術論文中各項臉部表情動畫製作方法簡述歸類，探討分析各類作法其優、缺點及相關的表現。本文首先闡述電腦動畫角色臉部表情製作的困難與現狀，繼而探討各類動畫模擬方法，並特別以“藝術表現性”評估分析各作法。最後總結表情動畫的作法與臉部表情動畫的藝術表現作爲結論。
Creating realistic human face models and facial animations has been a persistent problem in Computer Animation. However, being the utmost channel in reflecting the character's emotion, facial animation has drawn researchers' interest for years. This paper surveys the animation techniques developed in Computer Graphics for facial animation. It summarizes the theoretical approaches used in published work and describes their strengths, weaknesses, and relative performance. First, the problems and current status of facial animation are described. Then, we review a variety of geometric, image, performance-driven techniques of facial animation. Artistic expression control is especially emphasized in evaluating each method. Finally, summary of these facial computational models in achieving artistic expression are also offered as the conclusions.
期刊論文
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19.Pighin, F.、Hecker, J.、Lischinski, D.、Szeliski, R.、Salesin, D. H.(1998)。Synthesizing Realistic Facial Expressions from Photographs。ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics，32，75-84。  new window
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27.Zhang, Z.(1994)。Iterative point matching for registration of freedorm curves and surfaces。International Journal of Computer Vision，73(2)，119-152。  new window
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29.Lasseter, John(1987)。Principles of Traditional Animation Applied to 3D Computer Animation。ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics，21，77-88。  new window
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32.Platt, S.、Badler, N.(1981)。Animating Facial Expression。ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics，15，245-252。  new window
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35.Waters, K.(1987)。A Muscle Model for Animating Three-Dimensional Facial Expression。ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics，21，17-24。  new window
會議論文
1.Buenaposada, J. M.、Munoz, E.(2006)。Performance driven facial animation using illumination independent appearance-based tracking。the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition，303-306。  new window
2.Basu, S.、Oliver, N.、Pentland, A.(1998)。3D Modeling and Tracking of Human Lip Motions。International Conference on Computer Vision，337-343。  new window
3.Essa, I.、Basu, S.、Darrell, T.、Pentland, A.(1996)。Modeling, Tracking and Interactive Animation of Faces and Heads using Input from Video。Computer Animation Conference。Geneva, Switzerland：IEEE Computer Society Press。68-79。  new window
4.Lee, W.、Kalra, P.、Magnenat-Thalmann, N.(1997)。Model based face reconstruction for animation。MMM' 97。Singapore：World Scientific Press。323-338。  new window
5.Koch, R. M.、Gross, M. H.、Carls, F. R.、Von Buren, D. F.、Fankhauser, G.、Parish, Y. I. H.(1996)。Simulating facial surgery using finite element models。The 23rd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques，421-428。  new window
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8.Pighin, F.、Szeliski, R.、Salesin, D. H.(1999)。Resynthesizing facial animation through 3D model-based tracking。International Conference on Computer Vision，143-150。  new window
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研究報告
1.Pighin, F.、Auslander, J.、Lischinski, D.、Salesin, D. H.、Szeliski, R.(1997)。Realistic Facial Animation Using Image-Based 3D Morphing。  new window
學位論文
1.Parke, F. I.(1974)。A Parametric Model for Human Faces(博士論文)。University of Utah，Salt Lake City, Utah。  new window
圖書
1.Duchenne de Bologne, B.(1990)。The mechanism of human facial expression or an electro-physiological analysis of the expression of the emotions。New York, N.Y：Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Ekman, P.、Friesen, W. V.(1978)。Facial Action Coding System: a technique for the measurement of facial movement。Palo Alto, California：Consulting Psychologists Press。  new window
3.Parke, F. I.、Waters, K.(1996)。Computer facial animation。Wellesley, MA：AK Peters。  new window
4.Thomas, F.、Johnston, O.(1981)。The Illusion Of Life Disney Animation。CA：New York, NY：Walt Disney Productions：Abbeville Press。  new window
其他
1.Yanagisawa, H.，Maejima, A.，Yotsukura, T.，Morishima, S.(2005)。Quantitative representation of face expression using motion capture system。  new window
圖書論文
1.Cohen, M.、Massara, D.(1993)。Modeling co-articulation in synthetic visual speech。Model and Technique in Computer Animation。Tokyo：Springer-Verlag。  new window
2.Bascle, B.、Blake, A.(1998)。Separability of pose and expression in facial tracing and animation。Proc. Of lCCV。  new window
3.Darrell, T.、Pentland, A.(1993)。Spacetime gestures。Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition。  new window
4.Kalra, P.、Mangili, A.、Magnenat-Thalmann, N.、Thalmann, D.(1991)。SMILE: A multi-layered Facial Animation System。Proc. IFIP WG J。Tokyo。  new window
5.Lasseter, J.(1994)。Tricks to Animating Characters with a Computer. Course Notes #1, Animation Tricks。ACM SIGGRAPH。  new window
6.Patterson, E.、Litwinowicz, P.、Greene, N.(1991)。Facial Animation by Spatial Mapping。Proc. Computer Animation。Springer-Verlag。  new window
7.Parke, F. I.(1989)。Parameterized models for facial animation revisited。ACM SIGGRAPH Facial Animation Tutorial Notes。  new window
8.Pieper, S.、Rosen, J.、Zeltzer, D.(1992)。Interactive Graphics for plastic surgery: A task level analysis and implementation。Computer Graphics，Special Issue: ACM SIGGRAPH，1992 Symposium on Interactive 3D Graphics。  new window
9.Thalmann, N.、Cazedevals, A.、Thalmann, D.(1993)。Modeling Facial Communication Between an Animator and a Synthetic Actor in Real Time。Proc. Modeling in Computer Graphics。Genova。  new window
 
 
 
 
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