:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:Optimal Inspection Policy for CSP-T with Return Cost Using GERT
書刊名:工業工程學刊
作者:林添佑
作者(外文):Lin, Tien-yu
出版日期:2008
卷期:25:6
頁次:頁446-456
主題關鍵詞:連續抽樣計畫圖形評核術總抽樣成本檢驗數Continuous sampling planGERTTotal sampling costClearance number
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:25
相對於傳統的單層連續抽樣計畫,CSP-T是一個較經濟且較嚴謹的多層連續抽樣計畫。對於CSP-T的研究,傳統上是透過馬可夫鏈(Markov Chain)之技術來探討各種績效測度。然而,該方法的評估過程相較於圖形評核術(GERT)而言是較冗長且複雜。因此,本研究採用圖形評核術來處理具退貨成本的CSP-T。首先,我們採用圖形評核術來重建CSP-T的績效測度。其次,更新過程(Renewal Process)的概念被使用來獲得檢驗政策的平均單位成本。透過最小的平均單位檢驗成本,我們決定了最佳的檢驗政策(包括檢驗數與抽樣頻率)。解析的結果顯示,CSP-T有三個可能的最佳檢驗政策(不檢驗、全部檢驗、(i, ƒ)的任何組合),且檢驗政策受到重做成本、退貨成本、檢驗成本與不良率等四個參數的影響。當我們限制重做成本與抽樣頻率時,我們的結果支持戴明博士(Dr. Deming)的結論:假如單位檢驗成本對單位退貨成本的比率小於不良率時,則要全部檢查,否則就不要檢驗。
In contrast to single-level continuous sampling plans, CSP-T, a multilevel continuous sampling procedure, is a more economic and tightened scheme. Traditional performance measures for CSP-T plan had been developed via the technique of Markov chain which is more tedious and complex than the Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique (GERT). The main purpose of this paper is to deal with the problem of designing a CSP-T with return cost by employing GERT. First, the traditional performance measures for CSP-T are re-built using GERT. Second, the concept of a renewal process is employed to obtain the long run average unit cost of the inspection policy. Then, by minimizing the long run average unit cost, we determine the optimal inspection policy (including the optimal clearance number and sampling frequency). Overall, the analytical results indicate that depending on four parameters (the unit rework cost, the unit return cost, the unit inspection cost, and the defective percentage), there are three possible optimal inspection policies for CSP-T: "Do not inspect", "Do 100% inspection", or any setting for (i, f). An interesting result is that by suspending the restriction cost of rework and imposing the sampling fraction, we can easily obtain Dr. Deming's statement: "Do 100% inspection" if the ratio of the unit inspection cost to the unit return cost is less than the defective percentage and "Do not inspect" otherwise.
期刊論文
1.Dodge, H. F.(1943)。A sampling inspection plan for continuous production。Annals of Mathematical Statistics,14(3),264-279。  new window
2.Cheng, C. H.(1996)。Fuzzy Repairable Reliability Based on Fuzzy GERT。Microelectronics Reliability,36,1557-1563。  new window
3.Pritsker, A. A. B.、Happ, W. W.(1966)。GERT: Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique, Pt-1, Fundamentals。Journal of Industrial Engineering,17,267-274。  new window
4.Dodge, H. F.、Torrey, M. N.(1951)。Additional Continuous Sampling Inspection Plan。Industrial Quality Control,7,7-12。  new window
5.Cheng, Chung-Ho、周昭宇(2002)。Minimum AFI for CSP-T Plan。Tamsui Oxford Journal of Management Sciences,18,61-65。  new window
6.Kandasamy, C.、Govindaraju, K.(1993)。Selection of CSP-T Plan。Communications in Statistics: Simulation and Computation,22,265-283。  new window
7.Lieberman, G. J.、Solomon, H.(1955)。Multi-level Continuous Sampling Plans。Annals Mathematical Statistics,26,686-704。  new window
8.Derman, C.、Littauer, S.、Solomon, H.(1957)。Tightened Multi-level Continuous Sampling Plans。Annals Mathematical Statistics,28,395-404。  new window
9.Shankar, G.(1988)。GERT Analysis of Sampling Plan for System Reliability。Microelectronics Reliability,28,23-25。  new window
10.Shankar, G.、Sahani, V.(1995)。GERT Analysis of a Two-unit Cold Standby System with Repair。Microelectronics Reliability,35,837-840。  new window
11.Haji, A.、Haji, R.(2004)。The Optimal Policy for a Sampling Plan in Continuous Production in Terms of the Clearance Number。Computers and Industrial Engineering,47,141-147。  new window
12.Chakraborty, S.、Rathie, U. K.(1989)。Analysis of Inspection Error through GERT。Sankhya,51,125-133。  new window
13.Shankar, G.、Mohapatra, B. N.(1994)。GERT Analysis of Dodge's CSP-1 Continuous Sampling Plan。Sankhya,56,468-478。  new window
圖書
1.Grant, L. E.、Leavenworth, R. S.、Grant, E. L.(1996)。Statistical Quality Control。New York, NY:McGraw-Hill。  new window
2.Ross, S. M.(1993)。Introduction to Probability Models。Introduction to Probability Models。San Diego, CA:John Wiley and Sons, Inc.。  new window
3.Whitehouse, G. E.(1973)。Systems Analysis and Design Using Network Techniques。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice-Hall。  new window
4.Ohta, H.、Kase, S.(1984)。GERT Analysis of Economic Design of Dodge's CSP-1 Continuous Sampling Plan under Inspection Error。Frontiers in Quality Control 2。Heidelberg, Germany。  new window
5.Latzko, W. J.、Saunders, D. M.(1995)。Four Days with Dr. Deming - A Strategy for Modern Methods of Management。Four Days with Dr. Deming - A Strategy for Modern Methods of Management。New York, NY。  new window
6.Besterfield, D. H.(1994)。Quality Control。Quality Control。Englewood Cliffs, NJ。  new window
7.MIL-STD-1235C(1988)。Single and Multi-level Continuous Sampling Procedure and Tables for Inspection by Attributes。Single and Multi-level Continuous Sampling Procedure and Tables for Inspection by Attributes。Washington, DC。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE