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題名:史坦因戰爭書寫中的遊戲詩學
書刊名:中山人文學報
作者:呂奇芬
作者(外文):Lu, Chi-fen
出版日期:2009
卷期:27
頁次:頁33-61
主題關鍵詞:史坦因二戰書寫兒童文學遊戲信念遊戲治療Gertrude SteinWWII writingChildren's literaturePlayingBeliefPlay therapy
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本文探討史坦因於二次世界大戰期間作品中展演的「遊戲詩學」,主要處理文本包括童話故事《世界是圓的》以及戰爭回憶錄《我所見到的戰爭》,探討在嚴肅戰爭情境下的孩童甚至成人們如何繼續遊戲,甚至將遊戲轉化為一種生存策略,乃至於生命藝術,可說以遊戲進行另類抗爭,戰爭書寫亦成了遊戲政治的宣示。我們首先將指出史坦因自早期詩作便已表現的遊戲美學以及將戰爭美學化的傾向,接下來我們將運用詹姆斯「信仰的意志」,兒童發展心理學與遊戲治療等理論,詮釋史坦因戰爭書寫中複雜微妙的遊戲心理學,並分析其如何影響文本的語言運用與敘事風格。
This essay attempts to explore the ”poetics of playing” at work in Gertrude Stein's WWII works. The primary texts for analysis are a fairy tale The World is Round and a war memoir Wars I Have Seen. In them we see children and even adults continue their ”play” despite serious wartime hardship, in the belief that playing itself can be strategy of survival, even ”art de vivre” (art of living). It implies alternative war making through game playing; Stein's WWII works is thus a display of such politics of playing. We will first review Stein's language play and the aestheticization of war, both manifest since her early writings. Then we try to examine the psychology of playing in Stein's WWII writings in the light of theories of William James's ”the will to believe,” of children's' developmental psychology and of play therapy. Also studied will be its effects upon language use and narrative method.
期刊論文
1.Kaufmann, Michael Edward(1989)。Gertrude Stein's Re-vision of Language and Print in Tender Buttons。Journal of Modern Literature,15(4),447-460。  new window
2.Brody, S.(1980)。Transitional Objects: Idealization of a Phenomenon。Psychoanalytic Quarterly,49,561-605。  new window
3.Davis, M.(1993)。Winnicott and the Spatula Game。Winnicott Studies: The Journal of the Squiggle Foundation,7,57-69。  new window
4.Davis, P. S.(1998)。'Even Cake Gets to Have Another Meaning': History, Narragive and 'Daily Living' in Gertrude STein's World War II Writings。Modern Fiction Studies,44(3),568-607。  new window
5.Levin, H.、Wardwell, E.(1962)。The Research Uses of Doll Play。Psychological Bulletin,59,27-56。  new window
6.Lynn, D. B.、Lynn, R.(1959)。The Structured Doll Play Test as Projective Technique for Use with Children。Journal of Abnormal Psychology,91,183-198。  new window
7.Schmitz, Neil(1975)。Gertrude Stein as Post-Modernist: The Rhetoric of Tender Buttons。Journal of Modern Literature,3,1206-1217。  new window
8.Woolgar, M.。Projective Doll Play Methodologies for Preschool Children。Child Psychology and Psychiatry Review,4,126-134。  new window
學位論文
1.Kroll, Pamela L.(2004)。The Politics of Make-Believe: Gertrude Stein and the Second World War,Salt Lake City。  new window
圖書
1.董蟲草(2004)。藝術與遊戲。北京:人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Piaget, Jean(1928)。Judgment and reasoning in the Child。London。  new window
3.Stein, Gertrude(1945)。Wars I Have Seen。London。  new window
4.Burns, Edward、Dydo, Ulla(1986)。The Letters of Gertrude Stein and Carl Van Vechten (1913-1946)。The Letters of Gertrude Stein and Carl Van Vechten (1913-1946)。N. Y.。  new window
5.Stein, Gertrude(1937)。Everybody's Autobiography。Everybody's Autobiography。N. Y.。  new window
6.Stein, Gertrude(1952)。Mrs. Reynolds。Mrs. Reynolds。L. A.。  new window
7.Winnicott, D. W.(1971)。Playing and Reality。New York:Basic Books。  new window
8.Jacobs, Michael(2003)。溫尼考特 : 客體關係理論代言人。溫尼考特 : 客體關係理論代言人。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
9.Landreth, G. L.(2002)。Play Therapy: The art of the relationship。Muncie, IN:New York, NY:Accelerated Development:Brunner Routledge。  new window
10.Winnicott, D. W.(1965)。The maturational processes and the facilitating environment: Studies in the theory of emotional development。London:Hogarth Press。  new window
11.Hobson, R. F.(1985)。Forms of Feeling: The Heart of Psychotherapy。London:Tavistock。  new window
12.Piaget, J.、Inhelder, B.、Weaver, H.(1969)。The Psychology of the Child。New York, NY:Basic Book。  new window
13.Piaget, J.、Gattegno, C.、Hodgson, F. M.(1962)。Play, dreams and imitation in childhood。W. W. Norton & Company。  new window
14.Berry, E. E.(1992)。Curved Thought and Textual Wandering: Gertrude Stein's Postmodernism。Curved Thought and Textual Wandering: Gertrude Stein's Postmodernism。Ann Arbor。  new window
15.Chessman, H. S.(1989)。The Public is Invited to Dance: Representation, the Body, and Dialogue in Gertrude Stein。The Public is Invited to Dance: Representation, the Body, and Dialogue in Gertrude Stein。Stanford。  new window
16.DeKoven, M.(1983)。A Different Language: Gertrude Stein's Experimental Writing。A Different Language: Gertrude Stein's Experimental Writing。Madison。  new window
17.Diedrich, Maria(1990)。'A book in Translation about Eggs and Butter': Gertrude Stein's World War II。Women and War: The Changing Status of American Women from the 1930s to the 1950s。New York。  new window
18.James, W.(1890)。The Principle of Psychology。The Principle of Psychology。New York。  new window
19.James, W.(1896)。Is Life Worth Living。The Will to Believe and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy。Cambridge。  new window
20.James, W.(1897)。The Will to Believe and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy。The Will to Believe and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy。Cambridge。  new window
21.James, W.(1907)。Pragmatism。Pragmatism。Indianapolis。  new window
22.James, W.(1987)。William James: Writings。William James: Writings。N. Y.。  new window
23.Keen, S.(1969)。Apology for Wonder。Apology for Wonder。New York。  new window
24.Kern, S.(1994)。Camouflage, Silence, and Democracy: A Phenomenological Approach。Now Here: Space, Time, and Modernity。Berkeley。  new window
25.Opie, I.、Opie, P.(1959)。The Lore and Language of Schoolchildren。The Lore and Language of Schoolchildren。Oxford。  new window
26.Perloff, M.(1981)。The Poetics of Indeterminacy。Rimbaud to Cage。Princeton, NJ。  new window
27.Piaget, Jean(1946)。La formation du symbole chez l'enfant。La formation du symbole chez l'enfant。Neuchâtel。  new window
28.Piaget, Jean(1926)。The Child's Conception of the World。New York:Free Press。  new window
29.Piaget, Jean(1932)。Le Jugement moral chez l'enfant。Le Jugement moral chez l'enfant。Paris。  new window
30.Piaget, Jean(1936)。La naissance de l'intelligence chez l'enfant。La naissance de l'intelligence chez l'enfant。Neuchatel。  new window
31.Stein, G.(1914)。Tender Buttons。Stein Writings (Vol. 1)。N. Y.。  new window
32.Stein, G.(1922)。Susie Asado。Geography and Plays。Madison。  new window
33.Stein, G.(1922)。Geography and Plays。Geography and Plays。Madison。  new window
34.Stein, G.(1933)。Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas。Stein Writings (Vol. 1)。N. Y.。  new window
35.Stein, G.(1935)。Poetry and Grammar。Stein Writings (Vol. 2)。New York。  new window
36.Stein, G.(1935)。Portraits and Repetition。Stein Writings (Vol. 2)。New York。  new window
37.Stein, G.(1938)。Picasso。Stein Writings (Vol. 2)。New York。  new window
38.Stein, G.(1939)。The World is Round。Stein Writings (Vol. 2)。New York。  new window
39.Vechten, C. V.(1922)。Foreword。Geography and Plays。Boston。  new window
40.Will, Barbara(2000)。Gertrude Stein, Modernism, and the Problem of "Genius"。Gertrude Stein, Modernism, and the Problem of "Genius"。Edinburgh。  new window
41.Winnicott, D. W.(1964)。The Child, the Family and the Outside World。The Child, the Family and the Outside World。Harmondsorth/Reading, Mass.。  new window
42.Winnicott, D. W.(1971)。Therapeutic Consultations in Child Psychiatry。Therapeutic Consultations in Child Psychiatry。New York。  new window
43.Winnicott, D. W.(1958)。Collected Papers: Through Pediatrics to Psycho-Analysis。Collected Papers: Through Pediatrics to Psycho-Analysis。London。  new window
44.Winnicott, D. W.(1980)。The Piggle: an Account of the Psychoanalytic Treatment of a Little Girl。The Piggle: an Account of the Psychoanalytic Treatment of a Little Girl。London。  new window
45.Winnicott, D. W.(1986)。Home is Where We Start From: Essays by a Psychoanalyst。Home is Where We Start From: Essays by a Psychoanalyst。London。  new window
46.Huizinga, Johan(1998)。人:遊戲者。人:遊戲者。貴陽。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Russell, D. R.(1978)。Gertrude Stein and Jean Piaget's Theory of the Verbal Behavior of Young Children,Huston。  new window
 
 
 
 
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