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引文資料
題名:
Response Tokens in MSN Conversations
書刊名:
Concentric: Studies in Linguistics
作者:
張妙霞
/
林欣怡
作者(外文):
Chang, Miao-hsia
/
Lin, Shin-yi
出版日期:
2009
卷期:
35:1
頁次:
頁111-139
主題關鍵詞:
MSN會話
;
國語
;
是哦
;
哦
;
回應標記
;
上下語境
;
狀態改變標記
;
MSN conversations
;
Mandarin Chinese
;
Shi-o
;
O
;
Response token
;
Sequential environment
;
Change-of-state token
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
2
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
2
共同引用:0
點閱:29
本文研究國語回應標記「是哦」及「哦」在即時通上的言談功能。
兩者均用來回應訊息告知,並且反映談話者認知狀態的改變。另一方
面,談話者所要表達的語意,與上下語境息息相關。兩個回應標記的
主要功能如下:第一、兩者都引出敘述句。不同的是,「是哦」所回應
的是新訊息,而「哦」則可回應新舊兩種訊息。第二、兩者都可被使
用成為所在話輪的唯一成份,暗示談話者有意結束進行中的話題。第
三、兩者都可直接在其後引出新話題。第四、兩者都可引出問句,以
詢問與目前話題相關的訊息。此外,「是哦」可出現在隱含負面語意的
語句之前,以緩和談話語氣。雖上述功能的語境類似,總體而言,「是
哦」語氣較「哦」緩和而禮貌。另外,除了第二、三類的用法表示談
話者有意結束進行中的話題之外,第一、四類的語境也時常暗示談話
者對話題的負面態度。兩者各類功能的分佈情形顯示,「哦」是即時通
上常出現的暗示疏離態度的回應標詞;而「是哦」則是一個較緩和的
回應標記,用來表達「小驚訝」,並經常用來暗示談話者疏離的態度。
以文找文
This paper explores the functions of the Mandarin Chinese response tokens (RT)
shi-o and o in MSN on-line talk. Both are produced in response to an informing and
betoken a change of cognitive state. Furthermore, the sequential environment of these
two RTs is highly correlated with one’s intended meanings. First, both shi-o and o
occur with a statement in response to an informing. However, shi-o invariably responds
to new information, whereas o responds to both new and given information. Second,
both occur as a free-standing item and suggest disaffiliation or topic curtailment. Third,
both act as a marker of transition to a new topic. Fourth, both RTs introduce a question
to probe for more information. Additionally, shi-o may be used before a dispreferred
response to mitigate the dispreferred second. Whereas the free-standing and
transition-marking RTs signal topic disalignment, the conversational moves of
statement and question attached to these two RTs are also frequently associated with a
negative prosody. In general, o figures in MSN as a strongly dissociative response
particle, whereas shi-o, with a mitigating final particle, is a moderately dispreferred RT
in MSN for indexing of “small surprise”.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Herring, S.(1999)。Interactional Coherence in CMC。Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication,4(4)。
2.
Sacks, H.、Schegloff, E. A.、Jefferson, G.(1974)。A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation。Language,50,696-735。
3.
Stubbe, Maria(1998)。Are you listening? Cultural influences on the use of supportive verbal feedback in conversation。Journal of Pragmatics,29,257-289。
4.
Reid, Julie(1995)。A study of gender differences in minimal responses。Journal of Pragmatics,24,489-512。
5.
Pudlinski, Christopher(2005)。Doing empathy and sympathy: Caring responses to troubles tellings on a peer support line。Discourse Studies,7,267-288。
6.
Jefferson, Gail(1984)。Notes on a systematic deployment of the acknowledgement tokens Yeah and Mm hm。Papers in Linguistics,17,197-216。
7.
Jefferson, Gail(1981)。The abominable "Ne?": A working paper exploring the phenomenon of a post-response pursuit of response。Manchester Sociology Occasional Papers,6,1-82。
8.
格林費爾德、Subrahmanyam, Kaveri(2003)。Online discourse in a teen chatroom: New codes and new modes of coherence in a visual medium。Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology,24,713-738。
9.
Drummond, Kent、Hopper, Robert(1993)。Some uses of yeah。Research on Language and Social Interaction,26,203-212。
10.
Clancy, Patricia M.、Thompson, Sandra A.(1996)。The conversational use of reactive token in English, Japanese, and Mandarin。Journal of Pragmatics,26,355-387。
11.
Button, Graham、Casey, Neil(1985)。Topic nomination and topic pursuit。Human Studies,8(1),3-55。
學位論文
1.
解志強(1991)。A Discourse-functional Analysis of Mandarin Sentence-final Particles(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。
延伸查詢
圖書
1.
Goffman, Erving(1981)。Forms of talk。Forms of talk。Philadelphia。
2.
Crystal, David(2001)。Language and the Internet。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。
3.
Yule, George(1996)。Pragmatics。Oxford University Press。
4.
Mey, Jacob L.(1993)。Pragmatics: An Introduction。Blackwell Publishers。
5.
Levinson, Stephen C.(1983)。Pragmatics。Cambridge。
6.
王力(1987)。中國現代語法。台中:台北:藍燈文化事業公司。
延伸查詢
7.
Brown, Penelope、Levinson, Stephen C.(1987)。Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage。Cambridge University Press。
8.
Schiffrin, Deborah(1987)。Discourse Markers。Cambridge University Press。
9.
Li, Charles Na、Thompson, Sandra Annear(1981)。Mandarin Chinese: a functional reference grammar。University of California Press。
10.
趙元任(1968)。A Grammar of Spoken Chinese。University of California Press。
11.
Wu, Ruey-Jiuan Regina(2004)。Stance in Talk。Stance in Talk。Amsterdam/Philadelphia。
12.
Wang, Chi-Chiang(1998)。Xian Dai Han Yu Xu Ci Ci Dian。Xian Dai Han Yu Xu Ci Ci Dian。Shanghai。
13.
Liu, Yue-hua、Pan, Wen-Yu、Gu, Wei-Hua(1983)。Practical Contemporary Chinese Grammar。Practical Contemporary Chinese Grammar。Beijing。
14.
Heritage, John(2005)。Cognition in discourse。Conversation and Cognition。Cambridge。
15.
Heritage, John(1984)。A change-of state token and aspects of its sequential placement。Structures of Social action。Cambridge。
16.
Gardner, Rod(2001)。When Listeners Talk: Response Tokens and Listener Stance。When Listeners Talk: Response Tokens and Listener Stance。Philadelphia, PA。
17.
Aijmer, Karin(1987)。Oh and ah in English conversation。Corpus Linguistics and Beyond。Amsterdam。
其他
1.
Lin, Yi-Yi(2002)。The pragmatic marker shi-ou in Mandarin Chinese。
2.
林欣怡(2004)。Shi o as a discourse marker: Evidence from dialogue in MSN,Taiwan。
圖書論文
1.
Pomerantz, Anita(1984)。Agreeing and disagreeing with assessments: Some features of preferred/dispreferred turn shapes。Structures of social action: studies in conversation analysis。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。
2.
Fishman, Pamela M.(1983)。Interaction: the work women do。Language, Gender and Society。Rowley, Mass:Heinle & Heinle。
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