論文摘要 本研究旨在運用面訪重大災害事件因公身心傷病人員及問卷調查當前第一線消 防救災人員之因公身心疾病種類、原因及其影響。瞭解救災工作環境可能遭遇之危 險與相關防護器具之使用情形。以提供未來增進第一線救災人員自主健康行為與安 全防護措施之參考，或有關消防救災人員工作安全與衛生管理機制建議策略依據。

ABSTRACT Firefighter health and safety should be a basic consideration in all fire service operations and activities. Increased efforts in the area of health and safety can reduce line-of-duty death and injury, reduce long-term disability, and improve firefighter morale and quality of life. The purpose of this study is for collecting domestic and overseas fire service strategies on preventing and controlling firefighter line-of-duty death and injury. By firefighter’s questionnaire survey and review the significant disaster event to find the post-incident illness and injuries type, the cause and its influence. It will provide fire fighter directions to information and resources that will further their knowledge of safety-related issues. Proposed promotes the first line disaster relief personnel independent healthy behavior and the safe protective measures.