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題名:"Shall We Proceed or Start Over?": Remedial Writing for EFL Students
書刊名:國立虎尾科技大學學報
作者:吳歆嬫
作者(外文):Wu, Hsin-rong
出版日期:2009
卷期:28:4
頁次:頁47-57
主題關鍵詞:補救教學寫作課程英語為外語Remedial instructionWriting courseEFL
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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科技大學學生英文程度的低落情況已被廣泛討論。迫切需要的是有補救教學來提升學生的英文程度。然而,之前的研究並未對科技大學學生英文程度的低落情況提出對策。根據研究者的觀察,科技大學學生英文程度的低落需要一步一步地補救教學。即便科大學生們已經至少學六年的英文,但事實上,最好能從頭、從最基礎開始。這樣對科大學生而言是最有效可行的方式。本研究闡述一項四個月的英文寫作補救教學,研究對象爲22位南部某科大的學生,他們大多對英文寫作沒有把握。研究對象接受前測-字彙量分級測驗,及寫作測驗。英文寫作補救教學則含兩部分:首先,教授自然拼讀法、音標及1000單字,爲閱讀和造句打基礎。第二、文章朗誦、造句及中翻英的教學,使他們能記住單字、模仿句型,能於寫作時運用文法規則。後測於教學研究後實施。成對樣本t檢定用來計算學生英文成績是否進步,口訪所蒐集的資料則能解釋一段時間的進步情形。質性和量化資料說明了科大學生無法在短時間內寫作程度進步神速。接受補救教學後,學生們漸漸將基礎打穩。如果想讓學生們進步,英語教學者必須提供科大學生從頭開始的補救課程,以打穩他們的英文基礎。最後,對學者、教師和行政人員提出教學實務和未來研究的建議。
The writing deficiencies of students at technological universities are broadly discussed and a remedial course is proposed to enhance English proficiency. Prior studies on remedial education do not always shed light on possible remedies to students' written shortcomings. According to the researcher's observations, learner deficiencies necessitate step-by-step remediation through instruction. In fact, it is recommended that the practical solution of students starting over again from a very basic level, although they may have learned English for as much as six years, be put into affect. This action study describes a four-month remedial writing course involving 22 EFL students at a university of technology located in southern Taiwan. Many participants involved in this study were uncertain of their EFL writing skills. These participants were required to take a pretest-vocabulary level test and a writing test. The remedial writing course contains two sections: first, phonics, phonetic symbols and a 1000 word corpus were taught in order to equip subjects for participation in reading and sentence construction activities. Second, article recitation, sentence construction, and Chinese-English translation were taught to help subjects retain vocabulary, imitate sentence patterns, and apply grammatical rules in written English. A posttest was administrated, and a paired-sample t-test was used to calculate overall improvement levels, with an oral interview utilized to understand their incremental progress over time. Results from both the quantitative and qualitative data revealed that EFL students would not change overnight to become proficient English writers. After receiving this remedial course, participants gradually developed a solid foundation upon which to base their English. It is suggested that EFL educators should lay a solid skill set baseline in EFL writing education to provide students with a well-reasoned start-over remedial course if students are to succeed and then thrive at an appropriate level.
期刊論文
1.Li, C. L.(2004)。An analytical study of errors in college students’ English writing: A case study at Mei-Ho Institute of Technology。Journal of Da-Yeh University,13(2),19-37。  new window
2.Moses, F.(2001)。The structural drill in remedial teaching。The Internet TESL Journal,7(7)。  new window
3.Perin, D.、Keselman, A.、Monopoli, M.(2003)。The academic writing of community college remedial students: Text and learner variables。Higher Education,45,19-42。  new window
4.Su, S.-W.(2005)。Graduation Threshold of English Competency: A Needs Analysis from the Perspective of Technological Institute Students。Educational Review,24,47-66。  new window
5.Wu, C. H.(2006)。Remedial instruction for Japanese language low acnievement students。Journal of Humanities and Social Science,5,223-239。  new window
會議論文
1.林茂松(1995)。中華民國高中職英文教學現況比較研究。第十二屆英語文教學研討會。台北:文鶴。59-79。  延伸查詢new window
2.Joshi, S.(2008)。Classroom practices: A study of remedial teaching programmes in India。APERA Conference 2008。Singapore。  new window
3.Zhang, R.、Zhou, Y.、Yamagata, H.、Ishino, F.(2008)。Determinants of English Remedial Education through Web-based Learning。5th WSEAS/IASME International Conference on ENGINEERING EDUCATION (EE'08),(會議日期: 2008/07/22-24)。Heraklion, Greece。343-348。  new window
4.余光雄、黃文禪(2006)。科技大學一年級新生英語詞彙知多少?。2006英語教學與評量國際研討會。嘉義:國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.Spann, M.(2000)。Remediation: A Must for the 21st Century。Denver, CO:Education Commission of the States。  new window
2.周碩貴(2002)。科技大學學生英文字彙量與閱讀補救教學研究 (計畫編號:NSC 91-2411-H224-008)。台南縣:國立雲林科技大學應用外語系。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.吳歆嬫、黃宣潁、廖熒虹、王鈺琪、張珍婉、黃靜怡(2007)。基礎英語過關1。臺南:福克斯文教股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Developmental education Program Review in Eastern Kentucky University,http://www.dcvdopmentaleducation.6ku.edu/dcscription/, 2009/02/23。  new window
 
 
 
 
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