Mozes and Rapaccioli (1995) found that if the dividend announcement precedes the earnings announcement, no size effect exists. However, if a firm does not pay dividends or if the firm's earnings announcement precedes its dividend announcement, the size effect exists. This study selects a random sample of 117 firms from the Taiwan stock exchange corporation (TSEC). First, this study estimates the SI index for each sample during the earnings announcement period. Second, this study constructs regression models to investigate whether the size effect exists in the Taiwan stock market and the impact of the dividend announcement on size effect. The empirical results of this study are as follows: First, the relationship between firm size and the information content of earnings announcement is significantly negative. Next, the regression results indicate that the size effect exists. Finally, if dividends are announced before the earnings announcement, dividend announcements reduce the information amount of earnings announcements and size effect. These results are consistent with the conclusion of Mozes and Rapaccioli.