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Yang,(2004)。Joint Tests of Signaling and Income Smoothing through Bank Loan Loss Provisions。Contemporary Accounting Research,21(4),843-884。 | 48. | Kwan, S. and R. O’Toole,(1997)。Recent Developments in Loan Loss Provisioning at U.S. Commercial Banks。FRBSF Economic Letter,25,97-21。 | 49. | Ortega, W. R. and G. H. Grant,(2003)。Maynard Manufacturing: An Analysis of GAAP-Based and Operational Earnings Management Techniques。Strategic Finance,85(1),50-56。 | 50. | Poon, W. P. H., M. Firth and H. G. Fung,(1999)。A Multivariate Analysis of the Determinants of Moody’s Bank Financial Strength Ratings。Journal of International Financial Markets,9(3),267-283。 | 51. | Vives, X.(2006)。Banking and Regulation in Emerging Markets: The Role of External Discipline。The World Bank Research Observer,21(2),179-206。 | 會議論文1. | Dewenter, K. L. and A. C. Hess,(2006)。International Evidence on Relationship and Transactional Banksas Delegated Monitors。Philadelphia。 | 2. | Kanagaretnam, K., G. V. Krishnan and G. J. Lobo,(2007)。Is there a Relation between Abnormal Bank Loan Loss Provisions and Auditor Fees?。 | 3. | Shen, C. H. and Y. L. Huang,(2007)。Is the Effect of Earnings Management Neutral on Bank Cost of Debt?-The Credit Rating Approach-。 | 研究報告1. | Frost, C. A.(2006)。Credit Rating Agencies in Capital Markets: A Review of Research Evidence on Selected Criticisms of the Agencies。 | 2. | Burgstahler, D.、Eames, M.(1998)。Management of earnings and analysts forecasts。 | 3. | Ammer, J. and F. Packer(2000)。How Consistent are Credit Ratings? A Geographic and Sectoral Analysis of Default Risk。 | 4. | Anthony, J. H., B. Bettinghaus and D. B. Farber(2006)。The Magnitude, Frequency, and Limiting Factors of Earnings Management for Capital Market Purposes: Evidence from the Issuance of Public Debt and Equity Securities。Michigan。 | 5. | Borensztein, E., K. Cowan and P. Valenzuela,(2007)。Sovereign Ceilings ‘Lite’? The Impact of Sovereign Ratings on Corporate Ratings in Emerging Market Economies。 | 6. | Cavallo, M. and G. Majnoni,(2001)。Do Banks Provision for Bad Loans in Good Times? Empirical Evidence and Policy Implications。 | 7. | Chi, W. C., H. L. Chih and C. H. Shen,(2007)。An Empirical Comparison on Earnings Management between Banks and Non-Bank Firms around the World。 | 8. | Cornett, M. M., J. J. McNutt and H. Tehranian,(2006)。Corporate Governance and Earnings Management at Large U.S. Bank Holding Companies。 | 9. | Demirtas, K. O., A. Ghosh, K. J. Rodgers and J. Sokobin,(2006)。Initial Credit Ratings and Earnings Management。 | 10. | Rojas-Suarez, L.,(2001)。Rating Banks in Emerging Markets: What Credit Rating Agencies should Learn from Financial Indicators。 | 11. | Shen, C. H. and Y. L. Huang,(2007)。Will Banks with Same Financial Ratios Obtain Same Credit Ratings?If not, Why?。 | 圖書1. | Cantor, R. and E. Falkenstein,(2001)。Testing for Rating Consistency in Annual Default Rates。Moody’s Standing Committee on Ratings Consistency。 | |