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題名:理想風景的追尋--從十八世紀英國如畫美學的觀點談攝影的劇場性
書刊名:臺灣美術
作者:莊育振 引用關係
作者(外文):Chuang, Yu-cheng
出版日期:2009
卷期:78
頁次:頁60-75
主題關鍵詞:攝影術理想風景如畫美學畫境攝影劇場性活人畫
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 點閱點閱:53
摘要 「理想風景」(Ideal Landscape) 為源自文藝復興的十七世紀風景畫的潮流,著重於自然風景中所鋪陳的敘事性的古典人文內涵,目的在於創造出一個畫中的理想烏托邦。隨後,歐陸的「理想風景」導引出十八世紀英國「如畫美學」(Picturesque) 的風潮,影響所及舉凡繪畫、詩歌、戲劇與庭園造景,甚至於旅行,都受到理想風景式的構圖與視框所左右。自此如畫美學確立了「劇場性」(theatricality)特質的美學觀點,並成為十八世紀後自然風景審美標準的圭臬。本文藉由如畫美學的觀點探討劇場性特質在攝影藝術中的發展。透過對於理想風景的追尋,本文重讀十九世紀末「畫境攝影」(Pictorial Photography) 的歷史源流,進一步分析構成畫境的文化內涵。畫境主義者強調攝影的藝術性重於寫實性的特質,開創對影像操弄的手法,使得劇場式「活人畫」(Tableau Vivant)的影像捕捉透過攝影鏡頭成為當時攝影的審美標準之一。隨著二十世紀攝影的百花齊放,在世紀末又興起了一股「劇場式攝影」(Staged Photography)的潮流,攝影的劇場性的特質經過一世紀的轉折後又再度受到藝術家的青睞。本文將透過歷史的演變,探討從攝影術如何透過理想風景的捕捉,經由如畫美學所建立的劇場性特質,到當代劇場式攝影持續著影響我們的觀點,成為我們觀看世界的理想原型。
期刊論文
1.Ross, Stephanie(1985)。UUt Hortus Poesis - Gardening and Her Sister Arts in Eighteenth-Century England。British Journal of Aesthetics,25(1)。  new window
研究報告
1.Addison, Joseph(17120702)。The Pleasures of the imagination。  new window
圖書
1.Brougher, Kerry(1997)。The Photographer of modern life。Jeff Wall, Los Angles:The Museum of Contemporary Art。  new window
2.Elledge, Scott(1961)。Eighteenth-Century Critical Essays。Ithaca:Cornell University Press。  new window
3.Hunt, John Dixon(1994)。Gardens and the Picturesque: Studies in the History of Landscape Architecture。London:MIT Press。  new window
4.Hussey, Christopher(1927)。The Picturesque: Studies in a Point of View。London:G.P. Putnam's Son。  new window
5.Locke, John(1959)。Essay Concerning Human Understanding。New York:Dover。  new window
6.Meason, Gilbert Laing。Landscape Architecture of the Great Painters of Italy。London。  new window
7.Miller, Mara(1993)。The Garden As an Art。Albany, NY:State University of New York Press。  new window
8.Price, Uvedale(1794)。An Essay on the Picturesque。London:J. Robson。  new window
9.Robinson, H. P.(1971)。Pictorial effect in photography, being hints on composition and chiaroscuro for photographers。London:Helios Press。  new window
10.Salim, Kemal、Gaskell, Ivan(1993)。Landscape, Natural Beauty and the Arts。Cambridge, UK:Cambridge University Press。  new window
11.Shepard, Paul(1972)。Man in the Landscape。New York:Doubledav。  new window
12.Sonfist, Alan(1983)。Art in the Land: A Critical Anthology of Environmental Art。New York:Dutton。  new window
13.Atkins, Robert(1990)。Art Speak:a guide to contemporary ideas, movements, and buzzwords。New York:Abbeville Press Publishers。  new window
14.Moore, Charles W.、Mitchell, William J.、Turnbull Jr., William(1988)。The Poetics of Gardens。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。  new window
15.Mora, Gilles(1998)。Photo Speak: A Guide to the Ideas, Movements, and Techniques of Photography, 1839 to the Present。New York:Abbeville Press。  new window
16.Gombrich, Ernst H.(1995)。The Story of Art。Phaidon Press Ltd.。  new window
17.Hunt, John Dixon、Wills, Peter(1988)。The Genius of Place: The English Landscape Garden 1620-1820。London:MIT Press。  new window
18.Andrews, Malcolm(1999)。Landscape and Western Art。Oxford University Press。  new window
其他
1.Downing, Andrew Jackson(1859)。Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening Adapted to North America。  new window
2.Dailey, Meghan(20090910)。A Thousand words: Justin Kurland-Brief Article,ArtForum.FindArticles.com。  new window
圖書論文
1.Barrell, John(1972)。The Idea of Landscape in the Eighteenth Century。The Idea of Landscape and the Sense of Place, 1730-1840。Cambridge, UK:Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Ross, Stephanie(1993)。Gardens, Earthworks, and Environmental Art。Landscape, Natural Beauty and the Arts。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.Sir William Temple(1690)。Upon the Gardens of Epicurus ; or, Of Gardening. In the Year 1685。Collected Works (Miscellanea) II。London:E. Gellibrand / Simpson。  new window
 
 
 
 
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